In the interest of
full disclosure I have no financial stake in any of the companies
mentioned in this review. I live in the Phoenix, AZ metro area and
have 15 years of experience in amateur astronomy. I use 2 scopes, a 6
inch late-model Orion Dobsonian and a 4 inch Galileo altazimuth
Newtonian.
Believe it or not,
there’s a little-known thin film solar filter on the market
that is remarkably inexpensive and provides excellent performance. In
the beginning, the only option was Mylar. Once Baader AstroSolar
safety film hit the market, Mylar began to lose favor as the solar
filter of choice. For close to a decade, Baader thin film has
dominated the market in white-light solar filters and with good
reason. Thin film filters are optically superior to metallized plate
glass filters manufactured by companies such as Thousand Oaks and
J.M.B. (which also manufactures the plate glass filters sold by
Orion). The innate thinness of film filters, although they may billow
when relaxed, means they are too thin to cause any significant
distortion of the image. A plate glass filter, on the other hand, is
typically not made of glass carefully figured to be truly optically
flat. Thus, a ¼” layer of glass with subtle variations
in the optical surface can impart distortions into the resulting
image. Baader film performs so well because it is not only extremely
thin, but can be used in a single layer due to the coatings being
applied to both sides of the material (whereas older Mylar filters
had light scatter resulting from internal reflection between the dual
layers of filter material). This, combined with the fact that it
gives a neutral white color image instead of the blue-tinged image
imparted by older Mylar filters, has made the Baader film the
dominant thin film on the market.
It was originally in
going to my local telescope dealer with the intent of trying to
purchase Baader film that a different filter material came to my
attention. The dealer in question did not carry Baader film, but had
a different thin-film material (that I had never heard of) from a
smaller company called Seymour Solar (a name which when spoken aloud
makes a terrible pun). The filter material is a stiffer, black
material that vaguely resembles photographic film (as opposed to the
billowy, silvery film produced by Baader). The material is sold in 8”
by 11” sheets in a manila envelope protected on each side by
sheets of gauzy lens cleaning paper. At 9 dollars per sheet, the
material was an absolute bargain and would at least make do until I
could order some Baader film from another dealer. The sheet was just
large enough to make 2 filters; one for my 6” Dobsonian and one
for my 4” Newtonian. I made filter cells out of foam-core board
and electrical tape from a local craft store and made them to secure
to the tubes of the telescopes by both snug fitting over the front of
the tubes as well as further secured by Velcro straps.
Once I took the scopes
out with the new Seymour filters attached I took my first looks. The
image produced by the Seymour film is a yellow-orange color very
similar to that produced by metal-coated glass filters. Indeed, I
later had a chance to compare the view directly against a J.M.B.
sourced Orion filter and the color was very nearly identical. The
view is darker than that produced by Baader film. I consider this a
plus as every time I’ve used a Baader filter I have found the
view to be uncomfortably bright (but not dangerously so) without
using additional eyepiece filters to dim the view. The sky background
adjacent to the solar limb was deep black with the Seymour film, as
it is with the Baader film.
The Seymour film
provided excellent granulation and sunspot detail and ample detail of
faculae (which popped out a bit better when augmented with an 80A
light blue filter). Comparatively, the Baader film provided poorer
granulation detail but better visibility of faculae (however, various
eyepiece filters can be used to enhance granulation detail with the
Baader film). Neither filter has the advantage in terms of detail
within sunspots.
So which is ultimately
the better filter material? Let’s look at the pros and cons of
each:
Baader:
Pros:
Cons:
Seymour:
Pros:
Lower cost
Better visibility
of granulation
Pleasing, expected
orange color
Comfortable image
brightness
Cons:
I think I have to call
this comparison a draw. The performance shortcomings of the Baader
film in comparison to the Seymour can be made up for with the use of
color filters to accentuate certain details, which isn’t an
option with the Seymour film. On the other hand, the Seymour film is
cheap, easy to use, and provides a superb view on its own without
having to use additional eyepiece filtration (which is unfortunately
a necessity with the Baader film due to the uncomfortably bright
image). The end result is one of six of one, a half-dozen of the
other. Both materials give excellent white light solar views at a low
cost. The Seymour, while slightly less versatile over the long run,
is a very good option for a solar filter on the cheap.
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