cildarith
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Reged: 08/26/04
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Loc: San Diego, CA
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Last weekend I spent much of the evening sketching Messier 27, the Dumbbell Nebula in Vulpecula and associated objects. In this thread I'll demonstrate the composition of my M-27 sketch in fifteen steps.
Materials used include a mechanical pencil with #2 lead (5mm), black ink, and three blending stumps.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
Reged: 08/26/04
Posts: 2339
Loc: San Diego, CA
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Step One: Anchor the sketch with bright field stars. Positions are plotted from Millennium Star Atlas data.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
Reged: 08/26/04
Posts: 2339
Loc: San Diego, CA
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Step Two: Place nebula. This was done with my finger-tip rubbed in a blot of graphite. This glow will be the foundation of my sketch of M-27.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
Reged: 08/26/04
Posts: 2339
Loc: San Diego, CA
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Step Three: After scrutinizing the planetary nebula in the eyepiece for 15-20 minutes, the basic hourglass shape is rendered with a moderately sized blending stump (8946B). This step roughs in the large-scale structure of the nebula.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
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Posts: 2339
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Step Four: A smaller blending stump (8943B) is used to add smaller details. It is also used to deepen the shade of brighter areas.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
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Step Five: A very small blending stump (8941B) is used to add delicate filamentary details. Enhancement of bright areas continues as well.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
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Step Six: Fine details are subtly blended into the overall structure of the hourglass. Additional details incorporated after another long look in the eyepiece.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
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Posts: 2339
Loc: San Diego, CA
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Step Seven: Additional field stars are added, including the central star and a fairly bright star embedded in the SW edge.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
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Step Eight: Additional faint field stars (including a few additional stars involved with the nebulosity) are added to complete the sketch.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
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Step Nine: After scanning, the image is brightened slightly to eliminate scanning artifacts. A delicate balance must be observed here; it may be noted that I did not eliminate all of the stray specks and streaks, but I observed that further brightening began to seriously degrade the nebulosity.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
Reged: 08/26/04
Posts: 2339
Loc: San Diego, CA
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Step Ten: The sketch is darkened slightly (by 10%). This will simulate the skyglow once the image is inverted.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
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Loc: San Diego, CA
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Step Eleven: A white mat is applied to the sketch.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
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Loc: San Diego, CA
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Step Twelve: The sketch is inverted.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
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Posts: 2339
Loc: San Diego, CA
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Step Thirteen: The nebulosity is smoothed out and slightly brightened with the 'airbrush' set on pale gray at 90% transparency (10% opacity). This restores some of the clipped shadows and provides a smoother texture to the image.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
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Loc: San Diego, CA
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Step Fourteen: Star images are cleaned up, reducing their size and eliminating their irregular shapes (mostly).
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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cildarith
Carpal Tunnel
Reged: 08/26/04
Posts: 2339
Loc: San Diego, CA
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Step Fifteen: A pale greenish tint is added to the nebula, and tints applied to field stars that I noticed color in. The sketch is now finished.
-------------------- Eric
6" f/6 Parks Newtonian
10x50 Bushnell Binocs
CN Sketch Gallery||MinDat Mineral Gallery
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kraterkid
Post Laureate
Reged: 03/07/05
Posts: 4368
Loc: Jacumba, California
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Eric this is a wonderful step by step tutorial you've created! The end result is astonishing and sublime! Thank you for spending the time and effort to put this together for us.
-------------------- Rich
My CN Gallery
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atoptics
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 08/10/06
Posts: 1481
Loc: UK
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Eric that's an excellent and very useful description. Thanks. Les
-------------------- Les
Optics Picture of the Day
Atmospheric Optics
TiltingSun
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Jeremy Perez
Carpal Tunnel
Reged: 08/12/04
Posts: 1903
Loc: Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
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Excellent tutorial! Thanks for putting it together for us. I didn't realize (or maybe I forgot) that you use multiple size blending stumps, working down to finer points as you go. Beautiful rendering of M27 also!
--------------------
Orion SVP 6LT (6" f/8 Newt) || Orion XT8 (8" f/5.9 Dob) || 15x70 Oberwerk Binoculars || Coronado PST
The Belt Of Venus || Sketch Gallery || Sketching Resources || Astro-Photo Gallery
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rodelaet
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Reged: 04/28/06
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Loc: 50°56' N - 4°58' E (Belgium)
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A mighty sketch, Eric !!!  And of course (one would forget) an excellent observation.
Thank you for sharing this.
I admire your technique.
I find your process very understandable, except for step 14. IMO Step 14 is a giant leap forward in quality of the sketch. What is your technique for cleaning up the star images?
Clear skies,
-------------------- Rony
My Astronomical Sketches
My Binocular Sketches
Callibrate your Monitor with this little strip.
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