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Nachtmerrie
sage


Reged: 07/31/06
Posts: 208
Loc: Orlando, Fl
Collimation disaster? new
      #1075541 - 08/03/06 03:45 PM

Hello, I was just reading up about collimation of binoculars, and through my diagnosis, I had found that my Celestron skymaster's were out of collimation. So I got two screwdrivers and tried to tune the collimation, but I can't seen to satisy it. Did I make a horrible mistake, or is there a solution to my dilemma?

--------------------
The Universe is the ultimate work of art!



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Sarah88
sage


Reged: 11/18/05
Posts: 354
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Nachtmerrie]
      #1075680 - 08/03/06 04:41 PM

If you are the only person that uses them - you could do a 'conditional alignment' like I did.

First set them so the IPD (Inter pupil distance) is correct for yourself.
Then mount on a steady tripod, and pick out a suitable target - something with a nice sharp-edged shape, seen against a plain background - A TV antenna, seen against the sky is good.
Stand sp your eyes are a few inches back from the eyepieces, this exaggerates the error, so you can see what needs to be moved where.
Then, working on one side, tweak the two screws - I could actually see one image moving against the other when I did this - the movement caused by one screw looked to me to be at about 90 degrees to the movement caused by the other.
I simply tweaked the side that I thought was 'out' (I dropped them, and bashed the left side) until the images seemed to be merged, even when my eyes were a few inches back from the EPs.

This aligns them so that the images merge when the IPD is at your own setting - unfortunately it isn't a 'true' collimation, so if someone else uses them, they may get double-imaging if they alter the distance between the eyepieces.

--------------------
ED100, OD250L
15x70, 10x50, 7x50
54.7N 2.7W


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Art Fritzson
sage


Reged: 01/29/05
Posts: 315
Loc: Northern Virginia, USA
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Nachtmerrie]
      #1075687 - 08/03/06 04:43 PM

First, don't panic. Your binoculars are still new (if I remember correctly), and therefore still under the Celestron lifetime warranty. Even if you can't get them realigned, you can always send them back.

But before you do, have you read EdZ's article on collimating your binoculars? If not, that's a good place to start - you can find it here..

My suggestion is to follow the instructions in the article - it's not rocket science, but I'd suggest reading through it from beginning to end and understanding the princples before reaching for any screwdrivers. Once you're there, give it a try. If possible, you should start by trying to undo the changes you made - if they're way out of alignment now, you can't make it any worse and you're likely to make it better. In all likelyhood, you'll figure it out and then have a new level of confidence in your ability to maintain them.

Good luck!

- Art

--------------------
2006 "Bagging on a Budget" Award for Excellence in Binocular Astronomy
Garrett 25x100 IF, Oberwerk 15x70, Celestron Noble 10x50, Meade 10x50 and 8x42 Travelviews
William Optics Zenithstar II 80mm APO
Teleport 10" - an incredible all-in-one Planetary/DSO/"Grab and Go"


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Nachtmerrie
sage


Reged: 07/31/06
Posts: 208
Loc: Orlando, Fl
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Art Fritzson]
      #1075750 - 08/03/06 05:03 PM

Okay, thank you both, I did freak out a bit, I am guessing the eyestain didn't help, but I have them aligned now, good enough for the moment. I was wondering though, should I test the collimation on a bright star too? That is what prompted me to do all of this, as I could never quite focus stars into a perfect point. This could have to do with my astigmatism though... but am not quite sure...

--------------------
The Universe is the ultimate work of art!



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Glassthrower
Vendor - Galactic Stone & Ironworks


Reged: 04/07/05
Posts: 17931
Loc: Oort Cloud 9
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Nachtmerrie]
      #1075770 - 08/03/06 05:15 PM

Quote:


That is what prompted me to do all of this, as I could never quite focus stars into a perfect point. This could have to do with my astigmatism though... but am not quite sure...





Focusing a binocular to achieve pleasing pin-points (tack sharp) is an elusive goal with Chinese optics. You have some factors working against you, not to mention any astigmatism or defects present in your eyeballs.

First, you have a fast focal ratio which amplifies any deficiencies in the optical train. Celestron Skymaster binoculars are a good bargain for the price, but the optical quality leaves something to be desired. You can expect a certain amount of "flaring" (spiking) around bright point sources and no amount of focusing or fiddling with alignment will fix this.

You binocular will likely have a "sweet spot" where all but the brightest stars should come to a pleasing "pin point" focus. (Even in this sweet spot, bright stars like Vega will exhibit flaring, as will planets like Jupiter) ... The proper place for this sweet spot is dead center of the field. As you move away from the center and towards the edge of field, the image quality will degrade and aberrations like flaring will increase. Only the highest quality (and most expensive) binoculars will produce an image that is free of flaring. The term "tack sharp" and the phrase "tack sharp from edge to edge" is thrown around quite a bit in various circles, but it is truly a rare thing reserved for owners of Takahashi, Kowa, Fujinon, and Zeiss binoculars, and even these have a sweet spot, outside of which the image degrades.

This is the price we pay as binocular astronomers for our wide-field two-eyed views.

At any rate, if you cannot get the binoculars into an acceptable alignment, then I would send them back for replacement and cross your fingers that you get a better sample.

FWIW, I have never tinkered with my collimation on any of my binoculars. I am TERRIFIED to go anywhere near those screws!

Good luck and clear dark skies...

MikeG

--------------------
Michael Gilmer - Member of the Meteoritical Society & Collector of Falling Stars.



☄ ⒼⒶⓁⒶⒸⓉⒾⒸ ⓈⓉⓄⓃⒺ ☞ www.galactic-stone.com


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Art Fritzson
sage


Reged: 01/29/05
Posts: 315
Loc: Northern Virginia, USA
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Nachtmerrie]
      #1075808 - 08/03/06 05:36 PM

You should be able to form a single pinpoint of most stars when they are near the center of the FOV. However, certain very bright stars or planets may well exhibit some flaring or spiking that can't be focused away - it's just a limitation of the relatively inexpensive optics (and, I suspect, how they're mounted) in most of the chinese imports. Or it could well be your astigmatism - but your glasses should correct for most of that I would think.

- Art

--------------------
2006 "Bagging on a Budget" Award for Excellence in Binocular Astronomy
Garrett 25x100 IF, Oberwerk 15x70, Celestron Noble 10x50, Meade 10x50 and 8x42 Travelviews
William Optics Zenithstar II 80mm APO
Teleport 10" - an incredible all-in-one Planetary/DSO/"Grab and Go"


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Rick
Post Laureate


Reged: 04/12/05
Posts: 3285
Loc: Tokyo, Japan
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Art Fritzson]
      #1075830 - 08/03/06 05:42 PM

Off topic, but HOLY COW Art! I just noticed you now show a 10" Teleport in your sig. Did you hit the Lotto?

cheers,
Rick


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Nachtmerrie
sage


Reged: 07/31/06
Posts: 208
Loc: Orlando, Fl
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Rick]
      #1075868 - 08/03/06 06:01 PM

Ok, so the flaring is normal. That is good to know, and makes sense because only Jupiter, Vega, and Arcturus had significant flaring. One more question concerning prism alignment: I believe I am at a good point so far as in what I did to align them (eye strain is gone) so I am not going to touch them again just yet, but does the slight misalignment produce any noticable image distortion. I have read that the obvious sign is two images that merge into one after your brain has corrected the mistake. How about with the binoculars focused on an object, peeking in and finding the object a tad blurred for a second, then back to normal. Is this normal, anything to do with iris dilation? Thank you all for your support, without this forum I don't know what I would do. Sorry if my questions seem a bit simple and crude, I don't have very much established knowledge when it comes to binocular optics.

Thanks,
Joey

--------------------
The Universe is the ultimate work of art!



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Art Fritzson
sage


Reged: 01/29/05
Posts: 315
Loc: Northern Virginia, USA
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Rick]
      #1075966 - 08/03/06 06:41 PM

Quote:

Off topic, but HOLY COW Art! I just noticed you now show a 10" Teleport in your sig. Did you hit the Lotto?





Way off topic Rick, but no, I just got lucky in finding one of these amazing scopes at a reasonable price. It's the best.

- Art

--------------------
2006 "Bagging on a Budget" Award for Excellence in Binocular Astronomy
Garrett 25x100 IF, Oberwerk 15x70, Celestron Noble 10x50, Meade 10x50 and 8x42 Travelviews
William Optics Zenithstar II 80mm APO
Teleport 10" - an incredible all-in-one Planetary/DSO/"Grab and Go"


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Nachtmerrie
sage


Reged: 07/31/06
Posts: 208
Loc: Orlando, Fl
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Art Fritzson]
      #1076001 - 08/03/06 06:58 PM

I don't mind stray thoughts =)

Also I wanted to ask if misaligned prisms would makes the FOV smaller? It seems that way to me, perchance the light from the prism is partially missing the eyepiece lense. Maybe I am just paranoid

--------------------
The Universe is the ultimate work of art!



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Art Fritzson
sage


Reged: 01/29/05
Posts: 315
Loc: Northern Virginia, USA
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Nachtmerrie]
      #1076110 - 08/03/06 07:52 PM

hmmm...I doubt it, but way beyond my expertise. A misaligned light path woould, I think, result in visible clipping of the exit pupil - but I still can't see how that would effect overall FOV. Maybe EdZ or BillC would know?

--------------------
2006 "Bagging on a Budget" Award for Excellence in Binocular Astronomy
Garrett 25x100 IF, Oberwerk 15x70, Celestron Noble 10x50, Meade 10x50 and 8x42 Travelviews
William Optics Zenithstar II 80mm APO
Teleport 10" - an incredible all-in-one Planetary/DSO/"Grab and Go"


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EdZ
Professor EdZ


Reged: 02/15/02
Posts: 18806
Loc: Cumberland, R I , USA42N71.4W
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Art Fritzson]
      #1076137 - 08/03/06 08:02 PM

The size of the field of view has nothing to do with the light from the objective entering the prisms. The field of view is formed by the diameter of the field stop located in the eyepiece.

edz

--------------------
Teach a kid something today. The feeling you'll get is one of life's greatest rewards.
member#21


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Nachtmerrie
sage


Reged: 07/31/06
Posts: 208
Loc: Orlando, Fl
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: EdZ]
      #1076139 - 08/03/06 08:04 PM

Okay, thank you Edz!

--------------------
The Universe is the ultimate work of art!



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BillC
on a new path


Reged: 06/04/04
Posts: 4391
Loc: Lake Stevens, WA, USA
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Nachtmerrie]
      #1076149 - 08/03/06 08:12 PM Attachment (68 downloads)

Hello Nachtmerrie:

If the image is not round, the field stop moved laterally —which is hard to do in inexpensive binos because they are on the ends of the eyepieces—or a prism has moved massively on the prism shelf.

To answer your early question: You didn’t make a horrible mistake. However, please understand that regardless of what those who do not routinely repair binos say, it is just as common to buy a binocular of that aperture that is out of collimation right out of the box as it is to get a good one. In the 80 & 100mm models it is MORE common. And while I would be crucified again for saying:

“Only the highest quality (and most expensive) binoculars will produce an image that is free of flaring. The term "tack sharp" and the phrase "tack sharp from edge to edge" is thrown around quite a bit in various circles, but it is truly a rare thing reserved for owners of Takahashi, Kowa, Fujinon, and Zeiss binoculars, and even these have a sweet spot, outside of which the image degrades,”

it’s nonetheless true.

In addition, the flat-spring systems used in most of these binos to not have the travel or the strength to do a good job of acquiring or maintaining collimation.

The photo below is of the inside of a West Marine “SeaSearch 750” / Fujinon AR / Swift Seahawk / Bushnell Navigator / . . .

The three large Phillips screws are holding three beefy coil springs that have the strength to do the job right for years. In addition, the metal back plate need not be removed unless a prism has come loose from the cluster.

The screws that hold these springs may be—and should be—tightened to provide solid tension when all the turning is done.

The small Phillips screws go through the shelf and bottom out on ledges on the other side. When they are turned, they force the shelf up on that side and play against the tension from the corresponding spring. I have still not received my first 7x50 Kunming bino, but hope it employees this system.

Just a thought or two.

Cheers,

Bill

PS While Sarah is very, very smart, I would ask that, before you start turning screws in the future, you try to determine WHICH telescope is out of alignment. IF only one side is out, and you address it alone, you will net a collimated binocular out of your conditional alignment efforts.

You may do this by first checking for “lean.” Look for a roof top or fence top and, alternating your eyes, see if one roof is tilted with reference to the other. If one side seems to be parallel to the horizon and the other is tilted, that is the offending side—at least the most offending. If lean is bad, the prism slipped its position, which means you will have to go inside, clean out all the gray glue shards that have broken free, and reattach the prism(s) to the shelf at a 90 degree angle.

If lean is not present, give a sigh of relief and look backwards through each telescope. Line up the first two concentric circles you see and note how close the remaining stop edges are to concentricity. If one side seems off a great deal, that is where you start.

Warning, there are some folk who claim to be able to tell if a bino is accurately collimated by looking backwards through them. They should stop drinking. These rings could look great with the bino still being massively out of collimation. Remember, any anomaly in alignment is going to be exacerbated proportionally to the magnification of the instrument.

Attachment

--------------------
William J. Cook, Chief Opticalman, USNR-Ret.
Ophthalmic Tech, Naval Station, Everett, WA
Optical Mechanic, Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
Founder, Amateur Telescope Making Journal
21-year Mgr., Optics Dept., Captain's Nautical Supplies
Optics Mechanic, Ft. Lewis, WA.
Contributing Editor for Numerous Magazines

It's better to be a "has been" than a "never was." But only barely; the pay is about the same!

Edited by BillC (08/03/06 11:47 PM)


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Glassthrower
Vendor - Galactic Stone & Ironworks


Reged: 04/07/05
Posts: 17931
Loc: Oort Cloud 9
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Nachtmerrie]
      #1076150 - 08/03/06 08:12 PM

Quote:


Sorry if my questions seem a bit simple and crude, I don't have very much established knowledge when it comes to binocular optics.





The only way to learn is to ask, and this is the right place to do it.

I don't have much "established" knowledge of the field either, but it's easy to learn via osmosis in this group.

Clear dark skies...

MikeG

--------------------
Michael Gilmer - Member of the Meteoritical Society & Collector of Falling Stars.



☄ ⒼⒶⓁⒶⒸⓉⒾⒸ ⓈⓉⓄⓃⒺ ☞ www.galactic-stone.com


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Glassthrower
Vendor - Galactic Stone & Ironworks


Reged: 04/07/05
Posts: 17931
Loc: Oort Cloud 9
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Glassthrower]
      #1076156 - 08/03/06 08:17 PM

Quote:


And while I would be crucified again for saying:

“Only the highest quality (and most expensive) binoculars will produce an image that is free of flaring. The term "tack sharp" and the phrase "tack sharp from edge to edge" is thrown around quite a bit in various circles, but it is truly a rare thing reserved for owners of Takahashi, Kowa, Fujinon, and Zeiss binoculars, and even these have a sweet spot, outside of which the image degrades,”

it’s nonetheless true.





That's why I said it - to prevent you from doing it and being nailed to the cross!

Clear dark skies...

MikeG

--------------------
Michael Gilmer - Member of the Meteoritical Society & Collector of Falling Stars.



☄ ⒼⒶⓁⒶⒸⓉⒾⒸ ⓈⓉⓄⓃⒺ ☞ www.galactic-stone.com


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BillC
on a new path


Reged: 06/04/04
Posts: 4391
Loc: Lake Stevens, WA, USA
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: Glassthrower]
      #1076451 - 08/03/06 11:34 PM

Forever in your debt! No wait!! That's my deal with the bank. I'll just mail ya the 5 bucks.

--------------------
William J. Cook, Chief Opticalman, USNR-Ret.
Ophthalmic Tech, Naval Station, Everett, WA
Optical Mechanic, Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
Founder, Amateur Telescope Making Journal
21-year Mgr., Optics Dept., Captain's Nautical Supplies
Optics Mechanic, Ft. Lewis, WA.
Contributing Editor for Numerous Magazines

It's better to be a "has been" than a "never was." But only barely; the pay is about the same!


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dgs©
Postmaster


Reged: 03/29/04
Posts: 15091
Loc: West Monroe, Louisiana
Re: Collimation disaster? new [Re: BillC]
      #1076566 - 08/04/06 12:57 AM

Quote:

I don't have much "established" knowledge of the field either, but it's easy to learn via osmosis in this group.


I couldn't have said it better myself.

Now, this BillC fellow does have a bit of "established" knowledge... why I've heard that he actually repaired a set of binoculars once.

--------------------
- david
8"Ø Newtonian on SVP, Moonlite CR2, Telrad
PST Oberwerk Ultra 15x70 Orion Ultraview 10×50
Hand-me-down Sears Refractor (Discoverer) 60mm×900mm



"What we have done for ourselves alone dies with us; what we have done for others and the world, remains and is immortal." --Albert Pike


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Nachtmerrie
sage


Reged: 07/31/06
Posts: 208
Loc: Orlando, Fl
Re: Collimation disaster? [Re: dgs©]
      #1076798 - 08/04/06 08:12 AM

Thank you Billc!

--------------------
The Universe is the ultimate work of art!



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