Jim Carpenter
sage
Reged: 04/24/03
Posts: 297
Loc: Usually here, sometimes there
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A couple of weeks ago there was a posting on the CN refractors forum containing a user report for one of the current crop of 102ED refractors. Along with the report was a photo of the scope on an alt-az mount which I had not seen before, so I contacted the poster to inquire about the mount. It turned out to be the prototype for a new alt-az mount called the Half Hitch, which is being built by the same person who formerly offered the Lightspeed Wagon mount, which many forum members may recall. The Half Hitch mount is being built in Austin, TX, and since I was planning to be in Austin visiting my daughter and family over the Christmas holidays, I contacted Charles Riddell, the mount's designer, and made arrangements to examine and test drive the mount.
My grandson and I met Charles at Pedernales State Park, about 30 miles west of Austin, just before sundown last Friday. While my grandson unloaded and set up his Orion XT4.5, Charles explained the many features of the mount, which he had set up with a Stellarvue SV80ED (a.k.a. Nighthawk Next Generation) for demo purposes. At first glance the mount seems to be overly complex and "busy". However, after hearing Charles' description and giving it a try, I can say that every component on the mount is purely functional and extremely well thought-out. I have always been skeptical of slow-motion controls on alt-az mounts, but this is the first slo-mo system that makes sense. Not only does it make sense, it performs flawlessly. The slow-motion controls are actually precision friction drives, much like the focus knobs on a Feather Touch focuser – and they turn with the same buttery smooth motions. Manually tracking an object is a piece of cake with the friction slow motion controls because they impart no vibration into the system.
The Half Hitch uses pre-loaded ball and needle bearings on the altitude and azimuth axes rather than the Teflon friction bearings used on many other alt-az mounts. Once the scope is balanced, there is literally zero backlash when slewed manually or using the coarse or fine slo-mo controls. A clever caliper brake locks the altitude axis for changing eyepieces. There is also a quick release brake to remove all tension from the altitude axis to check the balance of the OTA, plus a means of adjusting the OTA vertically in the saddle to ensure that everything is right on the center of gravity. Charles said one of his beta-testers tried the mount with an NP-101 and binoviewers and reported no balance problems. Anyone who uses an alt-az mount with binoviewers knows what a true test that is.
The "Super" version of the Half Hatch comes with a Sky Commander DSC for push-to navigation, although other DSC's – Argo Navis, or the JMI/Tangent series, for instance, would presumably work just as well. However, because the Sky Commander is the standard DSC, the folding platform on the side of the mount is sized specifically for that unit. I should also mention that the encoders are well-integrated into the design, and the cables from the encoders are neatly dressed along one of the bracing ribs and practically invisible to the eye. The slo-mo controls come in handy when counting the DSC down to "0-0" as the object comes into view.
In actual use with the SV80ED the mount is rock-solid. The jitters normally found on a mount like this are practically non-existent. Damping time is one second or less. This is undoubtedly attributable to the rigidity of the mount itself, but the standard KB Systems ash tripod surely helps in this accord.
This is not, however, an inexpensive mount, especially when one considers that it designed primarily for 4" class and smaller refractors or 6" and smaller Maks and SCT's. Charles thinks it will handle short focal length 4.5" refractors like the WO 110 and SV115, but any thing larger would probably mean unacceptable levels of vibration. In all honesty, though, Charles clearly told me that this mount is designed specifically to be the premier grab-and-go platform for smaller refractors, and that he does not intend to compete with other mounts on a cost basis. He simply wants to offer the best possible mount for those who believe in the adage that you get what you pay for.
Jim
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Bradley B
sage
Reged: 05/14/07
Posts: 469
Loc: Sacramento, California
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Nice Report!
How well does the "Easily Accessible, Balance Tolerant, No-tool Friction Control" work? (This is not further explained on the Half Hitch website . . .) Without the friction adjustability of teflon bearings, I am unsure how the friction control works using preloaded bearings. (Of course there are many, many things I am unsure of. )
-BB
-------------------- It is error only, and not truth, that shrinks from inquiry. - Thomas Paine
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CESDewar
GorillAstronomer
Reged: 01/16/05
Posts: 2085
Loc: Blue Ridge, GA, USA
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I notice that there are two models - the 'super' version comes with DSC's but also includes "extra stiffening elements" for carrying a heavier load (up to 115mm APO/180mm Cass's). Do you know if the prototype you looked at was equivalent to the 'super' model or the regular model?
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Jim Carpenter
sage
Reged: 04/24/03
Posts: 297
Loc: Usually here, sometimes there
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Quote:
How well does the "Easily Accessible, Balance Tolerant, No-tool Friction Control" work?
That's the one thing I never got around to discussing with Charles since everything was so well balanced. Perhaps Charles will jump in and explain that. There were no friction adjustments of the type found on other alt-az mounts, so perhaps it's just a matter of initial scope placement in the rings or clamshell, fine tuned by sliding the mounting rail in the dovetail. I've always thought a good idea would be to have some sort of worm gear drive integrated into the dovetail to easily move the rail/OTA back and forth, but that would add a great deal to the cost of any mount. Jim
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Jim Carpenter
sage
Reged: 04/24/03
Posts: 297
Loc: Usually here, sometimes there
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Quote:
I notice that there are two models - the 'super' version comes with DSC's but also includes "extra stiffening elements" for carrying a heavier load (up to 115mm APO/180mm Cass's). Do you know if the prototype you looked at was equivalent to the 'super' model or the regular model?
It was the Super model. Jim
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Quintessence
Vendor
Reged: 06/03/07
Posts: 199
Loc: Austin, Texas
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Thanks, Jim, for taking time to try the Half Hitch.
I'll answer the question about friction "drag" control. On the Half Hitch mounts, friction is only used to fine tune the "feel" of the axes. The Half Hitch permits full and easy balancing of the load, and these mounts should be used in an approximately balanced mode. The axes themselves turn very freely. Some drag is introduced by the slow-motion controls. For most people observing in most circumstances, no additional drag is required. But it is permissible to add some friction in the altitude axis using the true caliper brake ... which is very smooth and operates with just a turn of a control knob. The slow-motion control will actually tolerate a fairly significant amount of drag before slipping harmlessly. Therefore reasonable variations in eyepiece weight can be tolerated without rebalancing the scope. But going from your lightest 1.25" eyepiece to your heaviest 2" eyepiece may require a quick balance adjustment.
An azimuth drag control is being added to the production Half Hitches that will also adjust by means of a single control knob. The azimuth drag control will not be a full brake but will allow a generous range of adjustment.
The easily applied altitude caliper brake will allow changing all but the very largest Nagler eyepieces without assistance. As a caliper brake, it does not apply any turning to the axis when being applied or released ... so the telescope position is not disturbed by braking.
The laws of physics demand that the load be balanced around the altitude axis (of ANY) alt-az mount in order to have light, easily controllable motions. Otherwise, one direction of rotation will work against gravity ... and the opposite rotation will be pushed by gravity. The "feel" in the two directions will be different ... and the turning resistance must be great enough to resist gravity in order to hold position. With higher resistance comes a guessing game of how much force to apply in order to start the axis turning ... which is especially problematic for small movements. Also, heavier turning forces result in more recoil in the tripod legs.
Other mount designers may have a different philosophy about these matters. That is okay. I don't want my remarks to be taken as a critique of other designs. I'm merely explaining my own philosophy behind my design. With sufficient refinement, alternative approaches can be made to work well. I've merely tried to offer a different solution with the Half Hitch ... and customers can pick which approach they like best.
Charles
-------------------- Half Hitch alt-az mount
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