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Astrophotography and Sketching >> Sketching

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Jef De Wit
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Sketching in 3D?
      #3284224 - 08/20/09 03:41 PM

Talking about my hobby, a friend asked if it was possible to make a astrosketch in 3D? My first guess is a rotating planet. Or working with the red/blue-pair of glasses. Did anybody tried or succeeded?

--------------------
Clear skies, Jef De Wit
7x50 bino, Meade ETX-70 & Orion Optics UK 12" Dobson
"Bright skies aren't empty skies" (James Mallaney)


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idp
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Jef De Wit]
      #3287968 - 08/22/09 05:03 PM


I am not sure if I understand what you exacly mean, but in the case of planetary objects you can definitely have a 3D appearance in some cases so I guess it makes sense to wonder what's the best way to give this feeling in a sketch. I think of the Moon in particular, and Saturn under certain conditions. I remember seeing it "popping out" of the eyepiece when both the shadow of the globe on the ring and of the ring on the globe were visible with good seeing.
I fear I am not a good artist enough to answer your question though, hope someone else here around is.

IDP


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GlennLeDrew
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: idp]
      #3288005 - 08/22/09 05:34 PM

Jef,
I assume that you mean a *pair* of sketches which are representations as seen from two slightly different perspectives so as to yield a *true* 3-D appearance with suitable viewing apparatus.

If that's the case, then I can say that many, many years ago I experimented with simple perspective drawings that did result in very real depth perception when viewed either through lenses or via the crossed eye technique.

A more sophisticated astro sketch is indeed possible, but will take a bit of careful attention and time to execute.

--------------------
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kraterkid
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: GlennLeDrew]
      #3288205 - 08/22/09 08:10 PM Attachment (28 downloads)

Jef, IDP and Glenn,

I used to play around with 3D effects the same way Glenn describes his experiences, generally by shifting the shadows though and not so much changing the perspective. Here's a drawing I just did that kind of demonstrates the technique. You must know how to do cross eyed viewing and concentrate on the center image:

--------------------
Rich



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JimPie
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: kraterkid]
      #3288547 - 08/23/09 12:25 AM

Quote:

Jef, IDP and Glenn,

I used to play around with 3D effects the same way Glenn describes his experiences, generally by shifting the shadows though and not so much changing the perspective. Here's a drawing I just did that kind of demonstrates the technique. You must know how to do cross eyed viewing and concentrate on the center image:




Rich
That hurts way too much.

--------------------
Jim
12.5",f=4.8 truss dob
EQ platform,24mm pan,14mm radian, vixen LVs

Edited by JimPie (08/23/09 12:27 AM)


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Jef De Wit
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: JimPie]
      #3288839 - 08/23/09 07:48 AM

Rich, thanks for posting the sketch. It's a good way to create 3D in a sketch. But I don't arrive to get the two immages to one... Although I succeeded to see 4 craters!! Special view too!

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Clear skies, Jef De Wit
7x50 bino, Meade ETX-70 & Orion Optics UK 12" Dobson
"Bright skies aren't empty skies" (James Mallaney)


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frank5817
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Jef De Wit]
      #3288887 - 08/23/09 08:50 AM

Rich,

It works for me. It helps to put the tip of your index finger below and between the two images about 8 inches from your face to get your eyes to merge the images.

Very nice Rich.

Frank

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idp
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: kraterkid]
      #3288935 - 08/23/09 09:38 AM Attachment (6 downloads)

Quote:

Jef, IDP and Glenn,

I used to play around with 3D effects the same way Glenn describes his experiences, generally by shifting the shadows though and not so much changing the perspective. Here's a drawing I just did that kind of demonstrates the technique. You must know how to do cross eyed viewing and concentrate on the center image:




Excellent drawings and post. I wonder whether it would work the same for Saturn, for exemple by using sketches made at different times during the apparition, with slightly different breadths of the shadow and tilts of the ring. In situations like the one below I definitely happened to get a 3D felling.

IDP


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Dee
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: idp]
      #3289282 - 08/23/09 01:30 PM Attachment (10 downloads)

For some time now I have been considering doing a painting of this Lunar Anaglyph for interest and fun.

Dee


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TenthEnemy
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Dee]
      #3289846 - 08/23/09 07:22 PM Attachment (11 downloads)

This is really neat, here is my first attempt, done from a previous sketch of the ring nebula. I'm going to try some more by moving the stars around in some of my sketches on the computer.

--------------------
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TenthEnemy
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: TenthEnemy]
      #3289933 - 08/23/09 08:05 PM Attachment (13 downloads)

Here's a much better one, done in MS paint by simply moving stuff around on one side.

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JayinUT
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: TenthEnemy]
      #3290064 - 08/23/09 09:11 PM

Wonderful affect and it works but I can't hold it long. It literally makes my stomach upset.

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Jay in Utah
---------------------------
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Mortal as I am, I know that I am born for a day. But when I follow at my pleasure the serried multitude of the stars in their circular course, my feet no longer touch the earth.
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jcrew
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: JayinUT]
      #3290148 - 08/23/09 10:03 PM

Is anyone else laughing imagining all the people sitting at their computer going cross-eyed?

Brad

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Jef De Wit
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: jcrew]
      #3291416 - 08/24/09 03:16 PM

Tenth Enemy, thanks for posting your 3D-sketches. Nice that it works for some, but not for me

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Clear skies, Jef De Wit
7x50 bino, Meade ETX-70 & Orion Optics UK 12" Dobson
"Bright skies aren't empty skies" (James Mallaney)


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TenthEnemy
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Jef De Wit]
      #3291561 - 08/24/09 04:30 PM Attachment (17 downloads)

To get these to work you should hold something like a finger or pen between the image any your eyes. Move the object in and out while focusing on it until the images merge in the background, now focus on the background while keeping your eyes crossed, remove the object if you need to. If you can't keep them merged just keep trying, your eyes should get used to it after a few tries.

If you back away from the screen it should be easier to get them to snap together and reduce any eye strain that you might experience because you won't have to cross your eyes as much.

I've got to stop making these, it's becoming addictive.

--------------------
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Jef De Wit
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: TenthEnemy]
      #3293007 - 08/25/09 11:08 AM

Tenth Enemy
I tried and tried, but maybe my eye-muscles are too rigid...
Addictive is one thing, but don't take the risk that your eyes will stay crossed forever!

--------------------
Clear skies, Jef De Wit
7x50 bino, Meade ETX-70 & Orion Optics UK 12" Dobson
"Bright skies aren't empty skies" (James Mallaney)


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Jef De Wit
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Jef De Wit]
      #3293618 - 08/25/09 04:36 PM Attachment (4 downloads)

Hello
I tried all night long to make a (part of a) sketch 3-D. Put those special red/blue-pair of glasses on your nose. But like you will see... it doesn't work
Although there is a psychedelic touch...

--------------------
Clear skies, Jef De Wit
7x50 bino, Meade ETX-70 & Orion Optics UK 12" Dobson
"Bright skies aren't empty skies" (James Mallaney)

Edited by Jef De Wit (08/25/09 04:37 PM)


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Jef De Wit
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Jef De Wit]
      #3293626 - 08/25/09 04:39 PM Attachment (2 downloads)

The original in 2-D is still better. 30 cm Dobson, magnification x92.

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Clear skies, Jef De Wit
7x50 bino, Meade ETX-70 & Orion Optics UK 12" Dobson
"Bright skies aren't empty skies" (James Mallaney)


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starquake
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: TenthEnemy]
      #3294729 - 08/26/09 03:02 AM

Wow, that's so cool! Those galaxies are really in the background! I have to try this technique too.

edit:

Ok, here's my first try:

M10 in 3D. It's not that perfect because it seems that some of the stars are behind the globular cluster, which is not possible.



--------------------
"At night astronomers agree." /Matthew Prior/
"Astronomers, like burglars and jazz musicians, operate best at night." /Miles Kington/
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My astronomical sketches: Graphite Galaxy
Don't take my words too seriously, I might be wrong. And sorry for my English.

Edited by starquake (08/26/09 05:48 AM)


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starquake
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: starquake]
      #3297085 - 08/27/09 04:50 AM

I got the 3D fever.


M34 in 3D

btw, the key to create such 3d stereograms is that if you move a star to the right compared to the original, it will become a foreground star. if moving it to the left, it will become a background star. the more you move, the closer or farther it will be.

--------------------
"At night astronomers agree." /Matthew Prior/
"Astronomers, like burglars and jazz musicians, operate best at night." /Miles Kington/
10x50, 114x900, 300x1500
My astronomical sketches: Graphite Galaxy
Don't take my words too seriously, I might be wrong. And sorry for my English.

Edited by starquake (08/27/09 04:51 AM)


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starquake
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: starquake]
      #3297196 - 08/27/09 07:29 AM

and m51 with NGC 5195:



btw, I found a cool use for this method: displaying double stars with their accurate position compared to eachother.

--------------------
"At night astronomers agree." /Matthew Prior/
"Astronomers, like burglars and jazz musicians, operate best at night." /Miles Kington/
10x50, 114x900, 300x1500
My astronomical sketches: Graphite Galaxy
Don't take my words too seriously, I might be wrong. And sorry for my English.


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TenthEnemy
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: starquake]
      #3297201 - 08/27/09 07:32 AM

That's really awesome! The glob looks kind of strange floating there as a 2-D object, but that open cluster is spectacular. You just gave me an idea of one I want to try...

--------------------
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Jeremy Perez
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: TenthEnemy]
      #3297579 - 08/27/09 11:17 AM Attachment (7 downloads)

These 3D sketches are amazing. Great work! Ferenc, your latest two sketches got my morning off to a great start. You managed to tilt M51, and the M34 cluster is mesmerizing. Granted, this does not depict observational reality, but it's still extremely cool. And if someone had the available time to get Hipparcos data on the stars in a view, it would be possible to convey a reasonable facsimile of what's actually going on. I hope to try it out on some of my deep sky sketches sometime.

In the meantime, I gave it a shot on a Jupiter observation from last night. There were three moons and two shadows gathered closely. Io was emerging from Jupiter's shadow, so I tucked it back, Europa and Ganymede were in front casting shadows, so I moved them forward (trying to move Ganymede outward the most). Shifting Ganymede's disc involved cloning it into a new spot and cloning out it's old position. I tried to make Jupiter appear round by using the Liquify filter with a huge, soft brush about 1.5X as wide as Jupiter to nudge the planet's face to the right. It seems to provide the right illusion...

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Jef De Wit
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Jeremy Perez]
      #3297888 - 08/27/09 02:24 PM

Rich, TenthEnemy, Starquake and Jeremy
Thanks a lot for all your creative 3D-work! I didn't expect that my simple question would have this result! Anyone 4D?

--------------------
Clear skies, Jef De Wit
7x50 bino, Meade ETX-70 & Orion Optics UK 12" Dobson
"Bright skies aren't empty skies" (James Mallaney)


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kraterkid
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Jef De Wit]
      #3297972 - 08/27/09 03:13 PM

Jef, technically my fly over vids are 4D. They require time as well as the 3D model.

I must say that I'm so impressed with all the great work in 3D that I've seen posted here, the deep sky objects, planets and the Moon are just fabulous to see this way. Although as Jeremy points out, this is not as we see these in reality, 3D sketching can give us insights into the spacial relationships that are otherwise hidden in the 2D universe we see in the sky.

Anyone do a solar 3D?

--------------------
Rich



My CN Gallery




Edited by kraterkid (08/27/09 03:22 PM)


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Shannon s
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: kraterkid]
      #3298435 - 08/27/09 07:04 PM

I really enjoyed these. I'm going to go throw up now!

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GlennLeDrew
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Shannon s]
      #3299122 - 08/28/09 01:42 AM

Some marvelous work done on short notice!

When making a 3-D representation, ultimately it's the *relative* displacements which determine where in depth the object appears. It's not necessary to have some objects displaced to the left *and* others displaced to the right. All displacements can be made to just one side or just the other.

If you do choose to have a drawing with both left-displacement and right-displacement, some objects will appear to float in front of the frame while others will appear behind it. Those objects given no displacement with respect to the image frame will appear to lie in the same plane as the frame itself (and your monitor's screen.)

So you can see that you have the power to create objects which appear to float in the air closer than the screen or sink into the distance behind the screen's face.

Let's see some more! And hopefully some a bit bigger?

--------------------
Home-made 11X50 right angle bino, 8.1 deg. FOV
Modified 26X100 bino, 3.5 deg. FOV
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TenthEnemy
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: GlennLeDrew]
      #3299185 - 08/28/09 02:56 AM Attachment (3 downloads)

That Jupiter is fantastic, they may be too close together though as the moons on either side almost seem to be within the center image.

Here's my attempt at Albireo.

--------------------
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70mm refractor
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starquake
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: TenthEnemy]
      #3299303 - 08/28/09 06:06 AM

Saturn and 6 of its moons:



(pls. note that the background stars are REALLY in the back, so you will have to use a different focus for those and for Saturn)

--------------------
"At night astronomers agree." /Matthew Prior/
"Astronomers, like burglars and jazz musicians, operate best at night." /Miles Kington/
10x50, 114x900, 300x1500
My astronomical sketches: Graphite Galaxy
Don't take my words too seriously, I might be wrong. And sorry for my English.


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Jef De Wit
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: starquake]
      #3299992 - 08/28/09 01:26 PM

Rich
I'm sorry. Of course your fantastic fly over is 4D! So anyone 5D ?

--------------------
Clear skies, Jef De Wit
7x50 bino, Meade ETX-70 & Orion Optics UK 12" Dobson
"Bright skies aren't empty skies" (James Mallaney)


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kraterkid
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Jef De Wit]
      #3301139 - 08/29/09 12:22 AM

Jef,

5D?, that hurts my brane just thinking about it!

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kraterkid
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Jef De Wit]
      #3301143 - 08/29/09 12:23 AM

Jef,

5D, that hurts my brane just thinking about it!

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Howie L
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Jef De Wit]
      #3315438 - 09/04/09 05:14 PM

Hi Jeff,

You can make a simple 3d viewer with a pocket mirror.

Here a link on how to do it.

Mirror Viewing of 3D

One of the images needs to be a mirror image though...

Thanks,
Howie

--------------------
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Howie

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Jef De Wit
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Howie L]
      #3317169 - 09/05/09 03:07 PM

Hi Howie
The picture on the website gave a little bit 3D. I tried the technique on some of my sketches, but it doesn't work. There is something "moving", but you can't call that 3D. Maybe the technique works only with pictures.
But thanks anyway for the link.

--------------------
Clear skies, Jef De Wit
7x50 bino, Meade ETX-70 & Orion Optics UK 12" Dobson
"Bright skies aren't empty skies" (James Mallaney)


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Jef De Wit
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Jef De Wit]
      #3344792 - 09/20/09 01:17 PM

Most have surely seen it, but some day ago there was a very nice 3D-sketch of Jupiter as ASOD.
http://www.asod.info/?p=2085

--------------------
Clear skies, Jef De Wit
7x50 bino, Meade ETX-70 & Orion Optics UK 12" Dobson
"Bright skies aren't empty skies" (James Mallaney)

Edited by Jef De Wit (09/20/09 01:18 PM)


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markseibold
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: Jef De Wit]
      #3398492 - 10/19/09 04:50 PM

As I discovered accidentally making a 3-D pair of sketches, Deister in Germany just informed me of this post that I missed some time ago.

So here is my contribution currently in the sketch forum posts. -Mark
Moon in Stereo 3-D


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revans
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: starquake]
      #3398554 - 10/19/09 05:22 PM

Hey... that's amazing... really a fantastic thought and fantastic execution

--------------------
Rick Evans
http://www.freewebs.com/revans_01420/

"The universe is there for us to see, but it cannot be understood without learning its language -- mathematics." Galileo Galilei



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revans
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: kraterkid]
      #3398663 - 10/19/09 06:23 PM

Wonderful ! This is a new experience for me with sketching... I really like the 3D effect.

--------------------
Rick Evans
http://www.freewebs.com/revans_01420/

"The universe is there for us to see, but it cannot be understood without learning its language -- mathematics." Galileo Galilei



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Aaron
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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: revans]
      #3409117 - 10/24/09 11:09 PM

I had to have a go at this with my Double Cluster sketch from a while ago.



I separated the stars onto 7 layers with an 8th black background layer. I then duplicated this for L/R and moved each layer towards the middle to distance things 'farther' from the EP-circle.

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Edited by Aaron (10/26/09 08:40 PM)


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Re: Sketching in 3D? new [Re: starquake]
      #3411320 - 10/26/09 05:53 AM

Quote:

I got the 3D fever.


M34 in 3D

btw, the key to create such 3d stereograms is that if you move a star to the right compared to the original, it will become a foreground star. if moving it to the left, it will become a background star. the more you move, the closer or farther it will be.




Sorry that I missed all this 3~D discussion as I was away traveling during this post. I hope I am not beating a dead horse with crossed eyes.

Starquake and Tenth Enemy made some interesting examples and Jeremy's Jupiter example looked quite realistic but I can [literally see] that the results are unpredictable in others as Starquake mentioned in an earlier post, some stars become foreground and others background. I assume he means to “move a star in the ‘Right Image’ to the left, or in the ‘Right Image’ to the right as compared to the ‘Left Image position? Am I understanding this correctly? It would take some lengthy study as to which one is trying to achieve as another commented that making foreground stars in our galaxy accidentally appear as in the background of an external galaxy would obviously be an image made in error. This can be fun but when we view distant galaxies in the eyepiece they do not appear as that much in three dimension (to me anyway.) It is rather subtle. If anything, we know that the stars in our galaxy are foreground and in front of the background external galaxies. I suppose that Chesley Bonestell created some 3~D effects if only for science fiction movie backdrops. We like to be entertained at the movies but not perhaps in a technically accurate sketch forum from scientific observation.

I was not actually trying to achieve 3~D effects but rather only putting my old photographs of the artwork next to the new for comparison as many write to me and ask how much more detail can be seen when viewing the original sketches up close, where they could view the originals or could I take better photographs?, then I realized that some stereo effects did occur if only in a subtle way, yet these are terrestrial images of say, on the moon, or viewing the moon or suns spheres in full image over an abstract foreground object, say my hand sketching. I have posted several of those but should probably give it up for now as they were really just to compare the improved photo imaging and not to make surreal 3~D novelties. *The 3~D was just an accidental additional effect in some of those images. The recent one of the large crescent moon over Portland actually has some considerable dimension, but I see that there are no comments after 3 days so I suppose that it only annoyed many people; possibly because the new color is quite different in the new image on the left * I just edited the image, reduced the image size as I realized tonight that it was too large to fit the screen in the original post >

Recent Comparison Photos of Moon Over Portland Created Accidental 3~D Stereo

It may have only disappointed many from the original photo colors. Hence the web and published books showing many varying images of well known artists masterpieces as Jay Scheuerle commented earlier, we realize is absurd.

However as Dr Paul Deister noted, a few of these could become nice displays in an office lobby to test the viewers minds eyes, I may have full sized images of the whole moon sketches printed to display fro this purpose. Further, I see that these only serve to annoy some who cannot see the effects. That is too bad as I believe they are merely trying too hard in the wrong direction; literally. Of course anyone may simply say, “This is not for me” out of frustration to not see the effectual image, like a fairground wild ride, certain motion effects can make some people become nauseated. That is yet another effect that is extreme and related to motion and the inner ear. But really, if you are making your eyes considerably uncomfortable in attempt to view stereo images, you may be doing something wrong.

Remember those floating subtle images hidden in the field of multicolored dots in large poster form in malls a few years ago? Anyone’s eyes can actually be trained to easily see those images. It is more about how we learn to use our eyes. Astronomers if anyone would eventually know this with averted vision. I for one learned that I must start with my eye glasses off and allow my eyes to cross in a relaxed way, the “third image” emerges to the right, allowing the central one of the three to become the 3~D. Then I return my eye glasses but only to hold them out away from the actual wearing position to focus that image better. I also have only single vision lenses and not bifocals. I do not wear my glasses to read up close; only to see distance. Does this help anyone to try this?

If you force your eyes to try this by pushing them too hard to cross, it will only cause discomfort. Like many things in life we put ourselves through unnecessary strain when some things will just occur naturally if we allow them or learn them.

I’ll have to study the points about placement of stars, etc that Starquake mentions. It will take some doing to add this into an already long sketch session. Perhaps the long cloudy nights this winter will allow some experimentation in sketching. I would hope to discover a useful purpose for this rather than simply a novel fantasy image. But then, I may be beating a dead cross-eyed horse?

To possibly be continued,

Mark

Edited by markseibold (10/26/09 05:58 AM)


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markseibold
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Reged: 01/19/08
Posts: 1082
Loc: Portland Oregon
Sketching in 3D *Andromeda- New Photo- Old Pastel new [Re: markseibold]
      #3411335 - 10/26/09 06:44 AM


Perhaps this is only subtle as I have not changed any placement of stars- Only pairing up of new and old photo images of the same pastel. This is one of the Andromeda Galaxy I made about a year ago as more an impression of what I believe to be a good example of what can be seen through the eyepiece in a 10 inch Newtonain from dark skies as opposed to what photographs show. [New Photo of old 19" X 25" pastel above.]

And the paring, next window following > New image on left- old image on right

Edited by markseibold (10/26/09 06:49 AM)


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markseibold
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Reged: 01/19/08
Posts: 1082
Loc: Portland Oregon
Re: Sketching in 3D *Andromeda- New Photo- Old Pastel new [Re: markseibold]
      #3411337 - 10/26/09 06:47 AM



Compare new and old photos of same sketch [19" X 25"] - New on left - old on right - A 3~D image may be viewed if desired.

Edited by markseibold (10/26/09 05:14 PM)


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deister
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Posts: 103
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Re: Sketching in 3D *Andromeda- New Photo- Old Pastel new [Re: markseibold]
      #3411502 - 10/26/09 09:26 AM

Hi Mark - respect to this scetch and the 3D impression.

Some other thoughts:
All the 3D sketching must be orientated by reality. 3D arrangement by planets and moons are showing results we can face eye by eye from our experience. More difficult are 3D structures form open star clusters. Necessary to get the information about the distance of the individual stars. Complex is also the view to galaxies. The spiral structure und the bulge is easy to define. But what is the exact 3D position in space for M31, M32 and M110? Sometimes it is very hard to decide the rule to be offside in soccer viewing sports on tv.

Clear Skies

--------------------
Paul

Member of the Backnanger Sterngucker
(stargazers of the area round Backnang, Germany)
www.bksterngucker.de


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