BillP
Postmaster
   
Reged: 11/26/06
Loc: Vienna, VA
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: Tim Neubert]
#4942974 - 11/30/11 05:03 PM
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Tim,
Excellent report
Thanks!!
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Mr. Bill
Postmaster
   
Reged: 02/09/05
Loc: Northeastern Cal
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: BillP]
#4943043 - 11/30/11 05:51 PM
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Reminds me of the old saying..."one robin does not herald Spring..."
n of 1 is not a significent sample...period.
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Starman1
Vendor (EyepiecesEtc.com)
   
Reged: 06/24/03
Loc: Los Angeles
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: Mr. Bill]
#4943096 - 11/30/11 06:27 PM
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Reminds my of the old saying..."one robin does not herald Spring..."
n of 1 is not a significent sample...period.
Bill, You're right. I've looked through about a dozen Discoverys, most of the Ostahowski mirror vintage, and almost twice that number of Zambutos over the years.
Collimation and cooling have not been optimum in most of the scopes I've looked through. Judging from what I've seen, I would not say that I was all that impressed with Zambuto mirrors in most of the samples I've looked through.
In the ones that were optimized, though, I've generally seen that the star images are a little tighter and have a little less "fuzz" in the edges and/or diffraction rings in the Zambuto-mirrored scopes--obviously less light scatter.
The difference hasn't been overwhelming, but the star test reveals a slightly better correction, in general, on the Zambuto mirrors in the optimized scopes. Ostahowski's mirrors are right up there, though. The ones I've seen were definitely in the "premium" class.
What I find it hard to understand, though, is why not everyone who pays the price of a Zambuto mirror bends over backwards to learn collimation or even use fans to cool the mirror! That's a little like buying a Ferrari and never exceeding 30mph.
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Wing Eng
newbie
   
Reged: 09/18/07
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: Starman1]
#4943185 - 11/30/11 07:20 PM
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I tried a somewhat similar "Shoot-out" that involved comparing my 12 year old Celestron Starhopper 8 inch f/6 with my 24 year old Coulter Odyssey Red Tube 10.1 inch f/4.5. The images of globulars and open clusters seems about identical for the brightness of these objects - probably due to the coatings on the Celestron being only half the age of the Coulter - even though the Coulter has around 59% more intrinsic light gathering ability.
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Mike B
Starstruck
   
Reged: 04/06/05
Loc: shake, rattle, & roll, CA
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: Wing Eng]
#4943395 - 11/30/11 09:49 PM
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Hi Wing- have seen & read your "web" reviews for a long time! Glad to see you here on CN- your input is appreciated! mike b
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deepskydarrell
member
Reged: 03/09/08
Loc: Abbotsford, BC Canada
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: Starman1]
#4943629 - 12/01/11 01:27 AM
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Carl Z's 7 criteria are very convincing. The 4th one is excedingly so. http://zambutomirrors.com/zambutoopticalce.html
Optical companies don't / won't talk about surface roughness. There doesn't seem to be a statistical test for it. But boy can you see it when you take a look at it on a focault testor. And it shows up in glare or fog next to a bright object.
I still believe the visual test in contrast is in faint objects near brighter ones. Such as the galaxies hidden within M 44.
DSD.
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Darenwh
Carpal Tunnel
Reged: 05/11/06
Loc: Covington, GA
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: deepskydarrell]
#4944095 - 12/01/11 10:58 AM
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Even if it comes down to Zambuto mirrors being better than those in Discovery scopes it becomes apparent based on how close the two mirrors were that anybody who owns a Discovery dob (at least an Ostahowski vintage) should be very happy with the scope they have for the money they spent. Discovery scopes are easily premium scopes at bargain prices.
I happen to be one of those people who have one and I am quite happy with it.
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azure1961p
Postmaster
   
Reged: 01/17/09
Loc: USA
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: James Bielaga]
#4948493 - 12/03/11 06:49 PM
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Hi Tim,
I would say you have to test them on the planets. I have 13.1" dob yep old coulter but Carl Zambuto refigured the mirror in 1995 and it's 1/11th wave where before it was 1/2 wave. My scope performs better on planets 312x is easy and have pushed it to over 700x before. It rivals 6" APO refractors on planetary detail. It also does better on globulars and detail on nebulas.
I am not surprised the discovery scope was brighter it has more aperture in the review and more surface area. Carl Zambuto does make some fine mirrors and never seen a bad one. You can get to that 50x magnification per inch if the seeing is right with his optics. But with a dob without tracking sometimes that is hard to do.
Good article enjoyed the review. One of our club members has a discovery premium dob 17.5" and enjoys it and it does have good optics too.
James Bielaga
I would bet big bucks that your reflector would out perform any 6" apo on a night that allows its potential to be realised. On common so so nights it might seem rivaled, but on a better night with 1/11 on the wavefront in that aperture youd also best a 7" apo.
Pete
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oldtimer
Pooh-Bah
   
Reged: 11/13/08
Loc: Lake County Illinois
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: Olivier Biot]
#4951477 - 12/05/11 01:38 PM
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I have read several 'good' reports as to Discovery's mirror quality, however the 14" I bought several years ago is nothing to brag about. Oh its fine for deep sky, which is what I use it for, but fails badly on planetary.
Yes yes I know all about alignment, seeing conditions, cool down time and mirror cell pinch but its just not that good. My 10" newt with a mirror produced by an 'acomplished amateur' kicks its butt on the planets.
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Bowmoreman
Clear enough skies
   
Reged: 09/11/06
Loc: Bolton, MA
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: oldtimer]
#4966989 - 12/14/11 08:55 PM
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Fascinating review, and it pretty much mirrors my review experience and thread earlier this year... There is something hard to quantify about the 'smoothness' of Zambuto that is hard to quantify... That said, I am sold...
Disclaimer: I have not viewed thru other premiums... Only a Tak M300... And FSQ106... The key to me was the contrast delta... Darks darker, lights lighter.. And linear in between...
Nice review
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Calypte
scholastic sledgehammer
Reged: 03/20/07
Loc: Anza, California
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: oldtimer]
#4969824 - 12/16/11 03:46 PM
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I have read several 'good' reports as to Discovery's mirror quality, however the 14" I bought several years ago is nothing to brag about. Oh its fine for deep sky, which is what I use it for, but fails badly on planetary.
What vintage is the Discovery scope?
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photiost
super member
   
Reged: 12/14/06
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: Starman1]
#4983821 - 12/25/11 12:15 AM
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The quality of the secondary plays a significant roll in the systems overall image quality.
This has to be taken into consideration.
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Víctor Martínez
sage
Reged: 02/05/07
Loc: Cádiz - Spain
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: photiost]
#4983952 - 12/25/11 05:27 AM
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Hi, Has anyone compared directly one mirror Zambuto mirror with a recent Ostahowski mirror (since he set up his own business) on same conditions?
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oldtimer
Pooh-Bah
   
Reged: 11/13/08
Loc: Lake County Illinois
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: Calypte]
#4985460 - 12/26/11 12:25 PM
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The 14" size miiror was one of the last they produced...maybe 1998???
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ScumotheUniverse
sage
Reged: 12/02/08
Loc: first dark primordial pool.
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: Starman1]
#4985496 - 12/26/11 12:59 PM
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In the ones that were optimized, though, I've generally seen that the star images are a little tighter and have a little less "fuzz" in the edges and/or diffraction rings in the Zambuto-mirrored scopes--obviously less light scatter.
Justifying Zambuto's decision not to use enhanced coatings. Apparently his rationale for using only standard coatings. Or at least that is what he used to say. Is he still recommending standard coatings only? I belong to the ZOC yahoo group, but have not kept up with the most recent posts.
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Calypte
scholastic sledgehammer
Reged: 03/20/07
Loc: Anza, California
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: ScumotheUniverse]
#4985947 - 12/26/11 06:57 PM
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The point about secondaries is interesting. Discovery made their own secondaries (note that this was a "diagonal" in my day, and Terry still uses that terminology, as do I), but at one point they considered buying some from China, to cut costs. They rejected an entire shipment and went back to making their own, but another scope maker was using those same secondaries in production scopes.
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deepskydarrell
member
Reged: 03/09/08
Loc: Abbotsford, BC Canada
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: ScumotheUniverse]
#4986429 - 12/27/11 02:15 AM
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Justifying Zambuto's decision not to use enhanced coatings. Apparently his rationale for using only standard coatings. Or at least that is what he used to say. Is he still recommending standard coatings only? I belong to the ZOC yahoo group, but have not kept up with the most recent posts.
Carl Z told me: "We use a standard aluminum with one layer of silicon dioxide overcoat. Its a good coating. Provides 92% in the visible and it preserves our contrast."
I believe one concern might possibly be that enhanced coatings don't last as long and are harder to remove for recoating, sometimes requiring refiguring (which defeats the whole purpose for the excellent figure) The single overcoating keeps the micro finish from getting too bulky / lumpy? and that would defeat contrast.
Darrell Abrahams.
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Starman1
Vendor (EyepiecesEtc.com)
   
Reged: 06/24/03
Loc: Los Angeles
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: deepskydarrell]
#4986842 - 12/27/11 12:00 PM
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Quote:
Justifying Zambuto's decision not to use enhanced coatings. Apparently his rationale for using only standard coatings. Or at least that is what he used to say. Is he still recommending standard coatings only? I belong to the ZOC yahoo group, but have not kept up with the most recent posts.
Carl Z told me: "We use a standard aluminum with one layer of silicon dioxide overcoat. Its a good coating. Provides 92% in the visible and it preserves our contrast."
I believe one concern might possibly be that enhanced coatings don't last as long and are harder to remove for recoating, sometimes requiring refiguring (which defeats the whole purpose for the excellent figure) The single overcoating keeps the micro finish from getting too bulky / lumpy? and that would defeat contrast.
Darrell Abrahams.
Carl may be right about the multi-layer aluminum "enhanced coatings" of the 1980s. But today's dielectric-layer enhanced coatings (usually 2 or more transparent layers added to the silicon dioxide) will not fail earlier than a standard coating.and are no more difficult to remove. The thickness of the coatings will still be in the small number of nanometer thickness area, so what it really boils down to is the quality of the coating, and most coaters who offer enhanced coatings are pretty good at it. The ones we've tested here were very good.
What is a matter for debate in the physics arena is the nature of how multiple dielectric layers handle off-axis light. There is the possibility of increased scatter and constructive/destructive interference with off axis rays. I haven't seen lab reports that show spectral results or photometry of light scatter, so I think those "reports" are anecdotal and suspicious from the standpoint of the physics of reflective surfaces and likely to be related to a justification to keep costs down rather than a true examination of the results of the enhanced coatings.
From the standpoint of failure of the aluminum surface, enhanced coatings should be MORE durable than simple silicon monoxide (which becomes silicon dioxide) overcoating.
What is true, though, is that the slight difference in reflectivity for the enhanced coatings would be sub-visual (i.e.not noticeable), and might not be justifiable from the cost standpoint.
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Jeff Morgan
Post Laureate
   
Reged: 09/28/03
Loc: Prescott, AZ
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: Starman1]
#4987063 - 12/27/11 02:29 PM
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.... so what it really boils down to is the quality of the coating, and most coaters who offer enhanced coatings are pretty good at it. The ones we've tested here were very good.
Are there coaters in the Pacific northwest that offer (and are good at) enhanced coatings?
Shipping mirrors isn't cheap and has to be reflected in the mirror price.
And if you haven't noticed shipping costs have gone up dramatically in the last year or so.
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Starman1
Vendor (EyepiecesEtc.com)
   
Reged: 06/24/03
Loc: Los Angeles
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Re: Discovery vs. Zambuto Optical Shoot-out
[Re: Jeff Morgan]
#4987103 - 12/27/11 03:05 PM
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Here are some links. There are information articles about coatings as well as coaters: http://www.alcoat.net/ http://www.majestic-coatings.com/reflective-coatings.html#ProtectedAluminum http://c-optical.com/ http://www.clausing.com/ http://www.dentonvacuum.com/ http://www.evaporatedcoatings.com/ http://www.flabegusa.com/front_surface_mirrors.html http://www.galaxyoptics.com/reflectivecoatingservices.html http://www.llopt.com/mc.html http://www.majestic-coatings.com/ http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/seri/PASP./0109//0000303.000.html http://www.newportlab.com/ http://www.nova-optical.com/Coating.htm http://www.opticalmechanics.com/technical_articles/Demystifying%20Mirror%20Coating.pdf http://www.opticalmechanics.com/technical_articles/coating_primer.html http://www.opticwavelabs.com/ http://www.emf-corp.com/ http://www.astronomy.net/astroguide/ag373.html http://www.quantumcoating.com/ http://www.glasscoater.com/id2.html http://www.reynardcorp.com/thin_film_coatings.php http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900204001627 http://www.opticalsputtering.com/Characterization%20of%20silver%20and%20aluminum%20coatings.pdf http://www.gemini.edu/documentation/webdocs/rpt/rpt-te-g0073.pdf http://www.page.sannet.ne.jp/mazmoto/emsultima.htm http://www.page.sannet.ne.jp/mazmoto/silvertest.htm http://www.spectrum-coatings.com/Telescope-Mirror-Prices.htm http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ToAkH7u3lY http://www.thinfilmsinc.com/thin-film-services.php#Evaporated http://www.vaculayer.com/?gclid=COm3oYaa3pwCFSNQagodOUoxKg http://zcrcoatings.com/?gclid=CPGnobf_waICFRekiQod6y3_QQ
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