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Equipment Discussions >> Cats & Casses

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jrbarnett
Eyepiece Hooligan
*****

Reged: 02/28/06

Loc: Petaluma, CA
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: Ira]
      #5185606 - 04/22/12 11:41 PM

Give it a try and find out. A 34mm Meade SWA in a C11 with the Celestron FF/FR and a 2" mirror diagonal vignettes noticeably. That is, the illumination fall off at the edge of the field of view is obvious and (IMO) unacceptable. Other combinations using the FF/FR in the optical train do better on the vignetting front.

Regards,

Jim


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rmollise
Postmaster
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Reged: 07/06/07

Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: Moromete]
      #5185917 - 04/23/12 07:44 AM

Quote:

Very useful post. That's exactly what I was thinking about: using a focal reducer/corrector for visual to eliminate field curvature and coma and make a standard SCT almost like an EdgeHD for visual.


Uncle Rod,what do you think about/have experienced with these 2 reducers/correctors? Are they better than Celestron 0.63x for visual?


http://www.teleskop-express.de/shop/product_info.php/language/en/info/p3291_2--Korrektor-und-Reducer-0-8x-fuer-Schmidt-Cassegrains.html

http://starizona.com/acb/Starizona-SCT-Corrector-P3230C0.aspx


Both reducers/corectors pretend to eliminate field curvature and coma for standard SCTs.

I use the Alan Gee for visual most of the time with a Baader T2 diagonal with 35mm clear aperture which accepts even 2" eyepieces.




I still find the original Celestron 6.3 r/c to be the most efficacious for _me_.


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rmollise
Postmaster
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Reged: 07/06/07

Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: Joe Cepleur]
      #5185918 - 04/23/12 07:47 AM

Quote:



Quote:


Sorry, Uncle Rod; I know only enough to see that I do not understand. Please could you clarify? I think you're saying that, with a focal reducer that weighs very little, one can then achieve the desired result with a smaller, shorter, less expensive eyepiece.






Long focal length eyepieces are often a pain to use, many having too much eyerelief, like the old TV 55mm Plossl. But the bottom line is that the image with the r/c at the same magnication will always look better because of the field flattening.

NO. The Crayford may put the eyepiece far enough back that it will not achieve focus with the r/c.


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Jon_Doh
sage


Reged: 09/16/11

Loc: Area 51
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: rmollise]
      #5186018 - 04/23/12 09:16 AM

I use the Celestron focal reducer with my Meade SCT with ACF optics. It really gives a nice wide field view. The Great Orion is set back so that you can see the field of stars around it with a 25mm eyepiece. I find with the focal reducer in place I still need some magnification to get the ideal view. With the Great Orion that balance is struck with an 11mm ES 82 deg eyepiece.

I've left it in and looked at the planets and it's like looking through a 5 or 6 inch scope.


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Moromete
sage


Reged: 02/15/12

Loc: Romania
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: rmollise]
      #5186190 - 04/23/12 11:23 AM

Quote:

Quote:

Very useful post. That's exactly what I was thinking about: using a focal reducer/corrector for visual to eliminate field curvature and coma and make a standard SCT almost like an EdgeHD for visual.


Uncle Rod,what do you think about/have experienced with these 2 reducers/correctors? Are they better than Celestron 0.63x for visual?


http://www.teleskop-express.de/shop/product_info.php/language/en/info/p3291_2--Korrektor-und-Reducer-0-8x-fuer-Schmidt-Cassegrains.html

http://starizona.com/acb/Starizona-SCT-Corrector-P3230C0.aspx


Both reducers/corectors pretend to eliminate field curvature and coma for standard SCTs.

I use the Alan Gee for visual most of the time with a Baader T2 diagonal with 35mm clear aperture which accepts even 2" eyepieces.




I still find the original Celestron 6.3 r/c to be the most efficacious for _me_.




I suppose you haven't had the occasion to try those 2 reducers yet. True?


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Moromete
sage


Reged: 02/15/12

Loc: Romania
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: Moromete]
      #5186193 - 04/23/12 11:25 AM

Does anyone have experience with these 2 reducers/correctors?


http://www.teleskop-express.de/shop/product_info.php/language/en/info/p3291_2--Korrektor-und-Reducer-0-8x-fuer-Schmidt-Cassegrains.html

http://starizona.com/acb/Starizona-SCT-Corrector-P3230C0.aspx


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rmollise
Postmaster
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Reged: 07/06/07

Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: Moromete]
      #5186372 - 04/23/12 12:55 PM

The Starizona? No. I have used the other one, or one very similar to it.

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ensign
professor emeritus


Reged: 12/16/08

Loc: Southwestern Ontario
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: rmollise]
      #5186604 - 04/23/12 03:30 PM

I've been using the Celestron .63 for some time now with my C8. Prior to using the reducer, I found the views soft with the C8. Using the reducer I find I am happy with the scope's views. I typically use the C8 paired with an 80mm apo. The little scope is great for wide fields and can do double duty as a finder for really faint objects.

I rarely use an EP greater than 22mm in the C8 (in the little apo, the true field is around 4 degrees with a 22 - who needs more?).

Last evening I had a blast with the C8 and 80 in Leo, Coma/Virgo, Ursa Major, etc. looling at galaxies. Markarian's Chain was particularly pleasant with the 17mm Nagler type 4 in the C8, as was the Leo Trio - including 3628.


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Joe Cepleur
Pooh-Bah


Reged: 03/18/10

Loc: Dark North Woods
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: ensign]
      #5186689 - 04/23/12 04:24 PM

My C8 needs a new diagonal (the original is broken), but I do not follow whether there is any advantage to using a 2.00" diagonal with the Celestron f/6.3 focal reducer. This thread suggests that some (or was it "many," or "all?") 2.00" accessories placed after the Celestron f/6.3 focal reducer cause vignetting, or at least loss of illumination toward the edges of the view. If $400 eyepieces are currently beyond budget, would I be just as well to stick with a 1.25" diagonal, or would it be smart to buy a 2.00" diagonal to be ready for future eyepieces, even if I use 1.25" eyepieces for now?

Quote:

I've been using the Celestron .63 for some time now with my C8... Markarian's Chain was particularly pleasant with the 17mm Nagler type 4.




Do you use the Nagler with a diagonal meeting the 1.25" or 2.00" standard?


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GlennLeDrew
Postmaster
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Reged: 06/18/08

Loc: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: Ira]
      #5186862 - 04/23/12 06:31 PM

To first order, in order that a focal reducer not cause bad vignetting, it should have a clear aperture *at least* 50% larger than the field stop diameter, with double or more being better. The actual minimum size depends on the degree of reduction desired, and to some extent the reducer's own focal length. The greater the reduction, and the longer the FR focal length, the larger the FR lens diameter must be.

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Joe Cepleur
Pooh-Bah


Reged: 03/18/10

Loc: Dark North Woods
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: GlennLeDrew]
      #5186988 - 04/23/12 07:49 PM

Quote:

...in order that a focal reducer not cause bad vignetting, it should have a clear aperture *at least* 50% larger than the field stop diameter, with double or more being better. The actual minimum size depends on the degree of reduction desired, and to some extent the reducer's own focal length. The greater the reduction, and the longer the FR focal length, the larger the FR lens diameter must be.




The significance being... what? Sounds like a lot of parameters must be known to calculate an exact answer, but also that 1.25" accessories are more likely than 2.00" to work without vignetting or losing illumination at the edge of the field. This would be true simply because they typically have narrower field stops. Is that correct?

If 1.25" accessories are more likely to work, does that neccesarily mean 2.00" accessories should be avoided? I'm guessing not necessarily, but that more will not work well when tested on a case-by-case basis. Then again, Glenn's explanation points at why some (or was it "all?") 2.00" accessories effectively reduce the C8's aperture from 200mm to 190mm. The tolerances get tight with 2.00" accessories.

If I wanted to keep it simple and low cost, for my wider field, lower power viewing, could I safely stay with the focal reducer and 1.25" accessories, skipping 2.00" accessories, or would that cheat me of a significant advantage of 2.00" eyepieces that I do not understand? Even the 35mm Panoptic (that is too expensive for now) is a 1.25" eyepiece sold with a 2.00" adapter.

My 16mm Brandon would behave like a 24mm with the f/6.3 focal reducer. That's a welcome reuse of a good eyepiece, with other options waiting in my eyepiece case.


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Moromete
sage


Reged: 02/15/12

Loc: Romania
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: rmollise]
      #5187466 - 04/24/12 02:34 AM

Quote:

The Starizona? No. I have used the other one, or one very similar to it.




I see.

Regarding the one you have used, I suppose it had correction for both curvature of field and coma,too.
Both reducers I showed pretend to eliminate coma and curvature of field for ~35mm image circle, having a back focus of 97.5mm the TS one and the Starizona one has 90mm.
From what I know there are only 3 such reducers in the market, correcting for both coma and curvature of field for standard SCTs: TS 0.8x one, Starizona 0.75x one and ASA 0.77x one.

Which reducer was the one you tried and what was the image in the eyepiece compared to the Celestron 0.63x?

Have you been able to keep the recommended back focus distance (e.g. ~90mm) for that reducer for visual observations?



I really need an input before I decide to buy one especially for visual because I want to obtain an EdgeHD image like in my scope whithout buying and EdgeHD.I feel that with one those 3 reducers I can achieve this even for visual, not only for photography.

For those who say you can not use 2" eyepieces with a focal reducer, just study this diagonal and see that you'll be able to use eyepieces up to 2" 30mm SWA: http://www.alpineastro.com/Star_Diagonals/t-2_diagonal_configs/t2_diagonal_configs.htm. That's what I'll do soon.


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Joe Cepleur
Pooh-Bah


Reged: 03/18/10

Loc: Dark North Woods
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: Moromete]
      #5187725 - 04/24/12 09:35 AM

Quote:

For those who say you can not use 2" eyepieces with a focal reducer, just study this diagonal and see that you'll be able to use eyepieces up to 2" 30mm SWA: http://www.alpineastro.com/Star_Diagonals/t-2_diagonal_configs/t2_diagonal_configs.htm. That's what I'll do soon.




In its entirety, that site actually says:

Quote:

Given the large apertures of these diagonals, it is possible to configure these diagonals for use with 2" eyepieces (see 2" configuration below).  Some vignetting may be noticeable on the largest true-field 2" eyepieces, though some users have even used 30mm Naglers with good results. 




So, it's consistent with the variable results shown in this thread. Some 2.00" accessories work, some don't, and what "works" appears to vary with the tastes and opinions of various observers. It may be, for example, that the loss of light toward the edge of the field bothers some observers and not others. What a can of worms! It would be so much easier if we could just have a big star party and try all these combinations. Still, the problem seems to be that the wider the true field in a 2.00" eyepiece, the more likely someone will be displeased with the results.


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Ira
Carpal Tunnel
*****

Reged: 08/22/10

Loc: Mitzpe Ramon, Israel
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: Joe Cepleur]
      #5188044 - 04/24/12 12:55 PM

Ok, so has anyone used a 35mm Panoptic with the Celestron focal reducer on a C8? If so, please report in.

/Ira


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rmollise
Postmaster
*****

Reged: 07/06/07

Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: Moromete]
      #5188362 - 04/24/12 04:00 PM

Quote:


I see.






To be honest, you should ask someone else. For visual use the r/c works great, but frankly, I don't spend my time worrying about the field edge, either. I am pretty happy with the Denkmeier Starsweeper, too, and it does not claim to be a flattener.

For imaging? The Celestron f/6.3 r/c was designed by a man who knew/knows what he is doing, and it worked great in the 25mm film days. It is even better with the APS sized chips I use today. I mean _Jim Riffle_ what more of a pedigree to you need?

hat's my answer that's worked for nearly twenty years for me. I've tried quite a few different reducers, and keep coming back Jim Riffle's creation.

Edited by rmollise (04/24/12 04:06 PM)


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GlennLeDrew
Postmaster
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Reged: 06/18/08

Loc: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: rmollise]
      #5188677 - 04/24/12 06:57 PM

Rod,
The Celestron was fine with film due to the emulsion's fairly non-specular reflectance. But with CCD's, the sensor's higher 'shininess' results in light reflecting back toward the FR, wherein one concave surface rather nicely
collimates the light and produces a pupil ghost in the image. Nowadays, optics can really use an optimization for the reduction of pupil ghosting.


Joe,
The thread-on 1.25" reducers have a clear aperture of about 25mm. If the eyepiece field stop approaches this diameter, vignetting will be obvious. Therefore longer focal lengths, with 20+mm field stops are not going to deliver a pleasing view. And so a 2" format reducer would be better.


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Moromete
sage


Reged: 02/15/12

Loc: Romania
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: GlennLeDrew]
      #5189246 - 04/25/12 04:27 AM

Ok, I follow Rod's advice and ask again the same question.

Does anyone have any experience with one of these 2 reducers/correctors?

http://www.teleskop-express.de/shop/product_info.php/language/en/info/p3291_2--Korrektor-und-Reducer-0-8x-fuer-Schmidt-Cassegrains.html

http://starizona.com/acb/Starizona-SCT-Corrector-P3230C0.aspx

There must be people on forum which "played" with one of them.

Theoretically, to me those 2 reducers/correctors which pretend to eliminate both coma and field curvature seem to be a real "threat" to EdgeHD scopes. It seems to me that these correctors (and less reducers) could be important accessories which are overlooked by classic SCT users.


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Moromete
sage


Reged: 02/15/12

Loc: Romania
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: Moromete]
      #5189277 - 04/25/12 06:32 AM

Off topic: Has anyone tried to collimate an SCT on a DSLR's Live View with swivel screen?

I think Canon DLSR's (e.g. like T3i) can be helpful for this of 2 reasons:
1) the swivel screen itself with Live View
2) Canon has exposure simulation on Live View (I know Nikon doesn't have this) which prevents overexposure of the diffraction rings of the unfocused star.


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Joe Cepleur
Pooh-Bah


Reged: 03/18/10

Loc: Dark North Woods
Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: Moromete]
      #5189418 - 04/25/12 08:56 AM

A review of Celestron's f/6.3 focal reducer from 2004 found right here on Cloudy Nights ultimately answered a lot of my questions, together with all the help from this thread.

As with so many things in life and astronomy, there are so many variables! Among the issues in the review, but not yet mentioned in this thread, is the tendency for less expensive eyepieces to work better in scopes of longer focal ratio, so that the focal reducer can in some cases work somewhat against itself. Still, sounds like a great accessory, and all the better if the budget allows the more modern versions from Teleskop Service or Starizona. For me, it'll have to be a Celestron, which itself has many distinguished fans. I'll report on my findings after I receive it.

Thanks to all the contributors to this thread!


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rmollise
Postmaster
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Reged: 07/06/07

Re: Focal Reducers for Visual Use new [Re: Joe Cepleur]
      #5189576 - 04/25/12 10:40 AM

I have never noted a simple eyepiece looking better without than with.

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