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square_pegAdministrator
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Which filter for which nebula?
      #231459 - 10/25/04 07:46 PM

How many times have I asked that? The answer for many common nebula can be found in this CN article by our esteemed colleague, David Knisely.

Filter Performance Comparisons

This is an important read for anyone thinking of buying a new filter. IMO it should be stuck to the top of this forum.

Way to go, David!

--------------------
Tom (Pegster)
DSH-8 (GSO Dob)
15x70 Oberwerks
SVP 100 f/6 achro
WO 66 Petzval
Sears Discoverer EQ 60/900
8x42 Regals




History is Philosophy teaching by examples.
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Edited by square_peg (01/03/07 01:06 PM)


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Yaquina
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: square_peg]
      #231468 - 10/25/04 08:01 PM

Thanks for the quick link / reference Tom, that is some great information.

Clear skies, Y

--------------------
Orion ED80
Orion XT10 Classic (many mods)
8x50 Nikon binoculars
14"-18" Dob in my future!(


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Anonymous
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: square_peg]
      #241928 - 11/05/04 05:09 AM

And if anyone has filter comparison between Lumicon's, Baader's and whatnot's filters, share it with the group. That'd be good, since those Ls are pretty hard to come by these days...

Jake


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David Knisely
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: ]
      #261647 - 11/24/04 03:12 PM

Quote:

And if anyone has filter comparison between Lumicon's, Baader's and whatnot's filters, share it with the group. That'd be good, since those Ls are pretty hard to come by these days...

Jake




Well, the Lumicon filters are still available (Lumicon was bought-out by Parks). The Orion (U.S.) equivalent of the UHC is the Ultrablock, and its performance is very similar to the Lumicon model (more "Gaussian" passband, but no red passband for H-alpha). The Astronomik UHC is also pretty much the same as the Lumicon model in performance. For OIII filters, the Astronomik and Lumicon models are very similar, but the Astronomik is a bit broader, so it might not yield quite as dark a sky background as the Lumicon OIII filter. It still should work fine however. The Tele Vue OIII is *way* too broad to be considered a "true" OIII filter (more like the UHC), so if you are looking for an OIII, Tele Vue might not be a good choice. Thousand Oaks also makes its line of filters, and they are fairly similar to the Lumicon models. Clear skies to you.

--------------------
David W. Knisely
Hyde Memorial Observatory
http://www.hydeobservatory.info


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Chris Graham
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: David Knisely]
      #262287 - 11/25/04 08:30 AM

Thanks for the info and link

--------------------
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-Orion ED80 Refractor
-70mm Guidescope/grab and go scope
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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: ]
      #262357 - 11/25/04 09:50 AM

Quote:

And if anyone has filter comparison between Lumicon's, Baader's and whatnot's filters, share it with the group. That'd be good, since those Ls are pretty hard to come by these days...

Jake





This is a German link to a quite clear test:

http://www.svenwienstein.de/HTML/baader_oiii.html

Greetings

Amalia

--------------------


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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Amalia]
      #263902 - 11/26/04 03:24 PM

Here an other::

http://home.freeuk.com/m.gavin/grism2.htm

Greetings!

Amalia

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Brian Carter
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Amalia]
      #329313 - 02/01/05 12:48 PM

I have done some informal comparisons between Televue, Orion, Lumicon and Meade nebula filters. I say informal because they were not very methodical, but were useful for my asthetic sense.

The first filters I had were the Meade Narrowband and O-III filters. I had them both for a 10" dob. The meade narrowband is very nice, but I like the Lumicon and Ultrablock better. The meade has a higher-wavelength pass and doesn't give as much contrast. However, it is cheaper than the other two... well, I just got a 2" ultrablock cheaper than the meade 1.25" so i guess that is not true anymore. Anyway, the meade served a good purpose and it worked fine.

The Meade O-III was great. I did compare it side by side with a lumicon O-III and TV O-III. As someone said before, the TV doesn't even really compete. It would be useful on some smaller refractors though, which may be too small for a normal O-III. But I concluded that if you have the aperture, go ahead and block more light.

The Lumicon and Meade were tested on the Veil with a 32mm Plossl at F/5.6, a combination I found ideal for this object. Also used it for: M27, M42, M20, M8, and the Helix. All and all, they performed comparitively. The veil is the ideal object for an O-III, and gives the most dramatic results. With both filters I could see the same detail and more or less the same background darkness.

I have compared a 2" Ultrablock with a 1.25" UHC. This was also less methodical because I was 'blinking' the EP, and using 2" vs 1.25" EPs. But I found them to be comparable too. I sold the UHC because I moved to 2" filters.

And I sold the Meade-o-iii and bought a 2" Lumicon O-iii to fit in my Astrocrumb filter slide (which is awesome!!!!). I have used it briefly on M42 from suburbia. I want to compare it to the Ultrablock and see how the two compliment each other.

--------------------
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SkyCommander DSCs
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erik
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Brian Carter]
      #348865 - 02/18/05 10:24 PM

i've refered to that article several times. a good read and good info!

--------------------
-Erik Wilcox
Homebuilt 16" Truss Dob
SV 80mm ED Nighthawk NG on M1 ALT/AZ
Nikon Prostaff 65mm spotter on Trekpod
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Orion 10x50 binos
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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Amalia]
      #349785 - 02/19/05 09:39 PM

Quote:

Here an other::

http://home.freeuk.com/m.gavin/grism2.htm

Greetings!

Amalia





I have seen this link in several posts since, but no one thanked me...

So:
Thank you, Amalia!

Amalia

--------------------


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Pirx
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Amalia]
      #521577 - 07/18/05 06:17 PM

For everyone thinking about a nebula filter see the article in Astronomy, August 2005, page 82. Very similar review to the one on CN, but less nebulas and more filters. Nice comparison between different brands.

--------------------
Pirx
Modified Orion XT10i
SkyWatcher 80ED on AZ3
Antares 20x80 binoculars


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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: square_peg]
      #538153 - 07/30/05 11:28 AM

Quote:

How many times have I asked that? The answer for many common nebula can be found in this CN article by our esteemed colleague, David Knisely. This is an important read for anyone thinking of buying a new filter. IMO it should be stuck to the top of this forum.

Way to go, David!





This link has changed: It is here now.


Amalia

--------------------


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David Knisely
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Pirx]
      #549154 - 08/07/05 04:31 PM

Quote:

For everyone thinking about a nebula filter see the article in Astronomy, August 2005, page 82. Very similar review to the one on CN, but less nebulas and more filters. Nice comparison between different brands.




This article is misleading at best. It would be better to take it with an extremely large grain of salt. For what works on a specific object, I might recommend reading my article, but for specific recommendations, the broadband "LPR" filters like the Lumicon Deep-sky are best for reflection nebulae, and the Narrow-band filters like the UHC are probably the best overall for emission nebulae. For some objects like the Veil or for many planetary nebulae, the OIII filters are best, and for a more limited number of faint emission nebulae, the H-Beta filter may be of at least some use. Clear skies to you.

--------------------
David W. Knisely
Hyde Memorial Observatory
http://www.hydeobservatory.info


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Scott BeithAdministrator
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: David Knisely]
      #554603 - 08/11/05 10:35 AM

Initial Post is Corrected.

--------------------
Scott
"The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." -- Edmund Burke.
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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Scott Beith]
      #561825 - 08/16/05 06:11 PM

The German astronomer André Knöfel measured the transmission of about 50 filters...

http://www.astroamateur.de/filter/


Amalia

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David Knisely
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Amalia]
      #562952 - 08/17/05 02:24 PM

Quote:

The German astronomer André Knöfel measured the transmission of about 50 filters...

http://www.astroamateur.de/filter/


Amalia




Well, I can't read German but I can tell that the transmission curves aren't very accurate (or if they are, then at least some of those filters need to be discarded). The Lumicon OIII and UHC do not have some of the huge bumpy secondary passbands in the deep violet that are shown with transmissions well over 40%. The various versions of the transmission curves are puzzling at best. I find that, while there are some variations between filters, the curves found in the RASC Observer's Handbook in the section on filters tends to be fairly accurate, at least for the Lumicon line. Clear skies to you.

--------------------
David W. Knisely
Hyde Memorial Observatory
http://www.hydeobservatory.info


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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: David Knisely]
      #563252 - 08/17/05 06:28 PM

David,

all I can answer you is the following:

# 1 The 4 various versions of the transmission curves regarding the
Lumicon UHC and Olll are different because of the year of fabrication
and because André had several filters at his disposition.

# 2 I think it is very interesting to be able to see how the curves vary.
I prefer this to a single "This-is-the-truth!" curve.
This is a scientifical approach to me.

# 3 I wonder how you know the curves of the RASC Handbook are
more precise than these by André?

# 4 Right now I holded my two Lumicon Olll filters against a halogen
light. My fingers got coloured (in two different) violets by the passing
light. What is the meaning of this?


Amalia

--------------------


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half meterAdministrator
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Amalia]
      #563261 - 08/17/05 06:36 PM

Didn't Lumicon (or the company behind Lumicon) change ownership recently?

This could explain a lot.

Interference filters are very hard to make, with over 50 layers that have to be "just right". Quality control could also be a factor.

--------------------
Gary


Collins I3 (Thin Film) Image Intensifying Eyepiece
Coronado Maxscope DS 90 <0.5A w/BF30
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paulsky
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: half meter]
      #563273 - 08/17/05 06:43 PM

Hello,

Are the O-III filter the filter ideal for the mayority of Planetaries nebulas?

PaUL


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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: paulsky]
      #563548 - 08/17/05 09:39 PM

Well, Paul, the first post of this thread contains a link to a text which
will explain you everything!

Clear skies to you!

Amalia

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David Knisely
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Amalia]
      #564457 - 08/18/05 02:12 PM

Quote:

David,

all I can answer you is the following:

# 1 The 4 various versions of the transmission curves regarding the
Lumicon UHC and Olll are different because of the year of fabrication
and because André had several filters at his disposition.







OK, that explains a lot, but again, for some of those filters, the excess emission in some of the curves would mean a rejection of them as usable. Lumicon used to have two sets of filters: standard and "premium" where the premiums were of better quality. Perhaps some of these curves came from the standard filters. The Lumicon and Orion filters I have examined with my spectroscope do not show some of the high transmission bumpy violet passband structure that some of those German tracings tend to show. Thus, they more closely resemble those in the RASC handbook. The very deep violet "bumps" as I call them are no more than perhaps 40% transmission at best in some narrow regions and they are so far into the violet that the contribution of the image under normal low-light conditions would be negligable. The OIII secondary violet passbands of my latest OIII are probably less than 20% transmission. My new Lumicon UHC has a much smaller set of slight violet "bumps", so much so that it took using the sun as the light source to detect them.

Quote:


# 2 I think it is very interesting to be able to see how the curves vary.
I prefer this to a single "This-is-the-truth!" curve.
This is a scientifical approach to me.

# 3 I wonder how you know the curves of the RASC Handbook are
more precise than these by André?

# 4 Right now I holded my two Lumicon Olll filters against a halogen
light. My fingers got coloured (in two different) violets by the passing
light. What is the meaning of this?


Amalia




Well, it probably means that the OIII you have does have more than one passband (or that you are not quite holding the filter perfectly straight on which can shift the location of the passband). Objects should look a bluish-green color when viewed through the OIII. Again, some of the OIII filters on the market do have a red secondary passband around H-alpha, but some do not. The only way to know what you have for certain is to use a small spectroscope for a quick visual inspection. Clear skies to you.

--------------------
David W. Knisely
Hyde Memorial Observatory
http://www.hydeobservatory.info


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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: David Knisely]
      #566439 - 08/20/05 01:20 AM Attachment (99 downloads)

David,

my two Lumicon Olll filters are both bought from the same high-price Swiss
vendor, and they came both in boxes on which the transmission in
Olll 496nm and Olll 501nm are written by hand. This leads me
to the conclusion that they are both premium versions (considering
also today's prices of SFr. 150.- resp. SFr. 350.- {= 120$ / 280$ vs.
Adorama US prices: 100$ / 200$}).

Swiss are asking for high quality.

--------------------


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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Amalia]
      #566441 - 08/20/05 01:21 AM Attachment (119 downloads)

As you advised me, I tried to use my spectroscope to measure my two
Lumicon Olll filters.

Now I am not very used to it, so I will tell you what I see:


Watching first through the filters against the halogen light:
1 1/4" Lumicon Olll: slight blue-green tint
2" Lumicon Olll: clearly stronger coloured than the 1 1/4" - in red - violet

as you can easily see comparing the colours at the glasses:

--------------------


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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Amalia]
      #566442 - 08/20/05 01:22 AM Attachment (105 downloads)

The Spectroscope:

--------------------


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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Amalia]
      #566444 - 08/20/05 01:23 AM

Watching through the Krüss scaled spectrosope (my calibration estimated approx. ± 5nm):

1 1/4" Lumicon Olll: peaks at: around 730, 690, 640, 620, 620, 615, 505, 412
(very difficult to see in the violet)

2" Lumicon Olll: very hard to recognize the peaks (why?)

One possibility is that this seems to be too difficult to me.
The other would be that there are huge differences between these two filters.

Therefore I compare the throughput of light of both filters:

1 1/4" Lumicon Olll:
402 - 430, 492 - 540, 620 - 750 (faint: far more than 750, around 800 - end of scale at 750)

2" Lumicon Olll:
400 - 428, 494 - 532, 630 - 710 (faint: far more than 750, around 800 - end of scale at 750)

You understand I see a huge difference in the transmission of the red light.


Considering this striking difference I conclude the following:

#1 There must be a huge bandwith of quality in the Lumicon Olll filters.


#2 Including the statement of a professional (Mr. M. Birkmaier from ICS, Germany)
who explained me personally that the Lumicon Olll must be replaced after some years
of use (due to their special construction of two glasses with the coating inside, IIRC)
I think it is also possible to say that André's measurement can be absolutely correct,
since the Lumicon filters can age.


#3 I have to add that the measurement by a small spectroscope can never be as
accurate as:
(quote from André's internet site)

"Die Filter werden mit einen UV-VIS-Spectrophotometer Varian Cary 400 im Bereich von
175 bis 900nm mit einer Schrittweite von 0.1nm gemessen. "

which can easily be translated using

http://babelfish.altavista.digital.com/

resulting in:

"The filters are measured with a UV VIS Spectrophotometer Varian Cary 400 within
the range of 175 to 900nm with an incrementation by 0.1nm."

I am absolutely sure that even a more experienced user of a small spectroscope
can not concur with a device like the one used by André.


#4 So my last statement and conclusion:

When I link or cite German pages, I see that sometimes they get
criticized *without first asking questions*.
Last such experience was my translation of a planetary eyepiece test in
the EP forum, which got heavily criticized by some among us.

I hope that such criticism is not based on cultural or nationalistic
reasons, but simply following the scientific method.


Amalia of Switzerland

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David Knisely
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Amalia]
      #566468 - 08/20/05 02:31 AM

Quote:

David,

my two Lumicon Olll filters are both bought from the same high-price Swiss
vendor, and they came both in boxes on which the transmission in
Olll 496nm and Olll 501nm are written by hand. This leads me
to the conclusion that they are both premium versions (considering
also today's prices of SFr. 150.- resp. SFr. 350.- {= 120$ / 280$ vs.
Adorama US prices: 100$ / 200$}).

Swiss are asking for high quality.




Yes, all the Lumicon filters I have gotten also have the transmission figures hand written on the packages. My first ones date back to the mid to late 1980's (premium grade) but surprisingly, they have aged little (I do tend to take good care of them). My old OIII (1.25") has 94% transmission at the 501 nm line and 88% at the 496 nm line, with zero transmission at H-Beta (about 80% transmission at H-alpha). My new one has 0.2% transmission at H-Beta, 92.4% transmission at the 496 nm line and 91.2% at the 501 nm line, but has only 0.1% transmission at the H-alpha line. There is some variation as to the exact curves from filter to filter, but as long as you can mainly see only the primary passband at the two OIII lines and little else, the filter should work OK. From the pictures you posted, you have a bit of the opposite situation that I have, in that my 1.25" filter is the one that has the booming red secondary passband while my 2" Lumicon OIII has almost no red passband at all. If you see a very large violet passband using the spectroscope, then there may be a problem with the filter. There should only be a low amplitude "violet leak" way down towards 400 nm or so if it exists at all. If a red passband exists in addition to the primary passband, then it can be a bonus, because in larger apertures, this may allow H-alpha emission to be visible in brighter nebulae. I can see faint reds in M42 with my older OIII filter because it passes a lot of the H-alpha line, but with my new 2" Lumicon OIII, I don't see the red at all. Clear skies to you.

--------------------
David W. Knisely
Hyde Memorial Observatory
http://www.hydeobservatory.info


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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: David Knisely]
      #566621 - 08/20/05 10:03 AM

Quote:

If a red passband exists in addition to the primary passband, then it can be a bonus, because in larger apertures, this may allow H-alpha emission to be visible in brighter nebulae. I can see faint reds in M42 with my older OIII filter because it passes a lot of the H-alpha line, but with my new 2" Lumicon OIII, I don't see the red at all. Clear skies to you.





Oh, I see - so I will compare the performance of both filters on several
objects, specially on M42.

Thank you for this interesting discussion!

Amalia

--------------------


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Kenny2004
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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Amalia]
      #566624 - 08/20/05 10:07 AM

Amalia,

You have an EP box that weighs 12.2kg??!!!??? What's in this thing?

--------------------
Celestron CPC800XLT
Meade ETX-70AT
Meade ETX-125AT /wUHTC

Meade DSI-C
Meade DSI II Pro
Philips SPC900NC Webcam
Celestron NexImage


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Amalia

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Re: Which filter for which nebula? new [Re: Kenny2004]
      #566690 - 08/20/05 12:15 PM

It is probably even a little bit more right now...

Most weight are the 33 eyepieces, 7 of them heavy Pentax XL/XW, 2 Barlows,
some filters, collimation tools, 2 LED lights, 2 reserve 9V batteries - that's it!

Amalia

--------------------


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