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Mike Casey
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James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout
      #1275660 - 11/29/06 05:06 PM

Professor James Lovelock warned that as conditions worsen, the global population which is currently around 6.5 billion, may sink as low as 500 million.

That seems like a nice sustainable number to me. There are currently far too many human beings overcrowding this planet and negatively impacting the environment.

Gaia scientist Lovelock predicts planetary wipeout.

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moynihan
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: Mike Casey]
      #1275944 - 11/29/06 08:28 PM

Have read his latest book, wherein he argues the past-the-point-of-no-return hypothesis.
It is one of two worst case scenarios re climate change. Given his track record (predicted the ozone hole problem, has a small mountain of patents, Gaia Theory re atmospheric chemistry now generally accepted, etc) he is being paid attention to, but most climate scientists (search for thread about his new book at realclimate.org) think his view is extreme (assuming we do something about the warming).
On the other had, with the permafrost melting, if that continues (methane released, decays to CO2, which floats around for about 100 years), all bets are off...

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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: moynihan]
      #1276247 - 11/29/06 11:21 PM

500 million is a nice sustainable number, I agree, but the process of getting there isn't something I would wish on anyone likely to experience it.

Especially if it happens in my lifetime.

What a rational, united, global civilization (if such is even possible) needs to do is not to try to prevent that decrease from happening (I think Lovelock is right that we're overextended, and the decrease WILL inevitably happen one way or another), but try to guide it to a "soft landing".

I don't think a population decrease to a sustainable level necessarily HAS to be catastrophic. At least not yet. But if the process isn't begun soon, we'll lose that soft landing option, and the result will be really, really ugly.

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Qkslvr
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: llanitedave]
      #1276688 - 11/30/06 09:42 AM

Personally I'm an Expansionist, We have space to conquer.

But we do need to get a move on it before it is to late to do that.

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LittleDob
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: Qkslvr]
      #1276706 - 11/30/06 09:51 AM

Quote:

Personally I'm an Expansionist, We have space to conquer.

But we do need to get a move on it before it is to late to do that.






You forgot to add that not only should we increase population, we need to increase consumerism so that everyone can live in a 5000 sq ft home with a swimming pool and lawn and drive two Hummers.

Makes sense, if you are headed over the cliff anyway, might as well step on the gas and see how far you can fly.

Jason

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llanitedaveModerator
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: LittleDob]
      #1276813 - 11/30/06 10:45 AM

We can be expansionist on a glactic scale and still overpopulated on a planetary scale. In this case, we need to be moving both directions simultaneously.

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Qkslvr
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: llanitedave]
      #1276867 - 11/30/06 11:15 AM

Quote:

We can be expansionist on a glactic scale and still overpopulated on a planetary scale. In this case, we need to be moving both directions simultaneously.




Why this is true of course.

But would you rather:

Have an over populated Earth, But viable colonies in 20-30 star systems? With unlimited resources.

Or a a few hundred million Humans living in a low tech aggrarian society? With Limited resources.

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inaPICle
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: llanitedave]
      #1276872 - 11/30/06 11:18 AM

With all the talk of climate change it is interesting to note that the now lost mars orbiter has noted the polar ice caps shriking. From the JPL web site:

Quote:

A long life allowed Global Surveyor to track changes through repeated annual cycles. For three Martian summers in a row, deposits of carbon-dioxide ice near Mars' South Pole shrunk from the previous year's size, suggesting a climate change in progress.




I blame too much CO2 from Mars landers myself!

Frankly there is still way too much unknown about the interactions between oceanic and atmospheric chemistry to say anything about tipping points. That applies whether you agree with climate change or not.

Of course, I'm old enough to remember that we were all going to die in great famines by now because of unsustainable population growth.

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Qkslvr
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: inaPICle]
      #1276907 - 11/30/06 11:44 AM

Oh, you forgot the Looming Ice Age!

Actually, I don't think we understand Solar output well enough to understand what's happening.

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boyd
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: Qkslvr]
      #1276975 - 11/30/06 12:25 PM

Whenever people use science to predict the future I get a little nervous. Basically, humans cannot effect the planet or its life. We can obviously effect that of our species and a great deal other species living here, but seriously between wars, famine, resistant strains of bacteria and viruses, can anyone really think humans can overpopulate the planet? People are not much different than the rest of the universe, and self correcting measures always seem to present themselves in a less than dramatic way.

chances are, humans aren't going to reduce to 500 million through planetary exhaustion. Science does insure that we can sustain larger populations than Jeffersonian models would predict, and of course the human species will over time decline at some point. A drastic, cataclismic, biblical event will probably not be the reason or method.

And, on the side topic, we as a species will never populate the stars since we are incapable of a single unified effort. Even if we were to dedicate 1/1000th of the resources available to such an effort (more than enough BTW), where to go, who to send, and what to do would keep us bound to earth. A single astronaut on any planet in this solar system is beyond our reach at present, and I see no genuine effort to change even this tiny step.

Boyd

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Qkslvr
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: boyd]
      #1277122 - 11/30/06 01:44 PM

Quote:

will never populate the stars
Boyd




Never's a long time.

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llanitedaveModerator
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: Qkslvr]
      #1277326 - 11/30/06 03:43 PM

Quote:

Quote:

We can be expansionist on a glactic scale and still overpopulated on a planetary scale. In this case, we need to be moving both directions simultaneously.




Why this is true of course.

But would you rather:

Have an over populated Earth, But viable colonies in 20-30 star systems? With unlimited resources.

Or a a few hundred million Humans living in a low tech aggrarian society? With Limited resources.




That's a false choice. It's JUST as possible to have viable colonies in 20-30 star systems with access to whatever resources those systems possess, AND a few hundred million humans in a prosperous, technological earthly civilization, with access to the resources Earth possesses.

There no requirement or inevitability that a smaller population must be a less advanced one -- unless the cause of our smaller population is a Jared Diamond-class ecological, economic, and social collapse.

It IS reasonable to expect, however, that the "unlimited" resources of extra-solar colonies are unlimited only in the aggregate, and are not easily shared between the individual colonies themselves, or with the Earth.

Earth may be the origin of billions of future space colonists, but it is not likely to be a major beneficiary of those colonies. And colonizing space beyond earth will not be a solution to its population woes -- even if untold billions of human-descended extra-terrestrials can in some future time trace their ancestry to Earth, the number of actual earthlings that leave the home world for the colonies is not likely to be more than a few tens of thousands at the most.

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AleX`G
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: llanitedave]
      #1277387 - 11/30/06 04:14 PM

if you look at most things in science they happen at a critical point so to me it would seem right that something catastrophic would happen. Science can prevent the catastrophe for a while but in the end it will happen.

Take supercooling ice for an example. It can be cooled to about -60degrees C before freezing but normally it would freeze at 0 or just under. As long as the water is kept clean so no ice crystals can form it takes quite a while before the molecules impact in the right way so as to form a crystal but after one crystal is formed it is easy for them to expand across the water body and freeze it all. Scientific conditions provide this enhanced stability but the water is alwasy going to be unstable as it is in the freezing temperature range. Maybe the earth is in theis state at the moment just waiting to go over the edge.


Alex

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Qkslvr
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: llanitedave]
      #1277399 - 11/30/06 04:19 PM

Quote:

There no requirement or inevitability that a smaller population must be a less advanced one -- unless the cause of our smaller population is a Jared Diamond-class ecological, economic, and social collapse.





True, But I see the only "real" choices as either collapse or expansion off planet.

I don't believe we'll be able to raise the third world to first world standards with earth only resources, and so far the only successful society level birth control is becoming a First World country.

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StarWars
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: Qkslvr]
      #1277935 - 11/30/06 09:04 PM


Lovelock wants the exclusion of coal burning plants that produce over 50% of the electric power in the United States.

He like so many scientists, give mankind too much credit for global warming. Mankind is not the dominate species on this planet. Bacteria will be here long after mankind has passed on. There are many overwhelming natural factors
that could be the cause of global warming, ranging from changes in the sun's radiation to over abundant CO2 producing bacteria in the ocean. One theory is we are in a warming cycle in a present ice age....

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moynihan
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: boyd]
      #1278104 - 11/30/06 10:28 PM

Quote:

...humans aren't going to reduce to 500 million through planetary exhaustion. ..




I agree. the combined stresses of ag failures, water scarcity, etc etc, will combine and increase preceived scarcity, etc, therefore competitive behaviors, etc. We will reduce our own numbers in the face of threat perception.

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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: StarWars]
      #1278118 - 11/30/06 10:38 PM

Remember the hearing of tobacco industry executives? A line of suits with hand on the bible swearing to tell the truth? Then one after one stating "Smoking does not cause cancer." After all, the science is inconclusive. Cancer was always there - well before big tobacco. There are a lot of other factors that can contribute to cancer. There is no direct link between smoking and cancer. "Credible scientists" cast doubt on any link. Who were these scientists? From where did they get funding? When did they get their work published in a *peer reviewed journal* (rather than in an internal publication of a "think tank").

Eventually, despite the stall tactics, the truth came out, but even today some refuse to believe that smoking causes cancer.

What is equally surprising is that some of the world's most respected and distinguished paleoclimatologists are American, yet it is the American people who are most skeptical about global warming! Politics?..... Okay, I know when to stop.

Jason

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llanitedaveModerator
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: Qkslvr]
      #1278212 - 11/30/06 11:56 PM

Quote:


I don't believe we'll be able to raise the third world to first world standards with earth only resources, and so far the only successful society level birth control is becoming a First World country.




I think we may need to redefine what "prosperity" actually means: instead of "rampant consumerism" perhaps merely a well-fed, healthy, educated, sustainable population with the freedom and means to communicate and progress, and without pockets of extreme poverty, hunger, ignorance, or disease.

With that standard, I think it will be possible in principle to gradually and humanely reduce the worlds population without catastrophic death and misery.

Whether the world's societies will actually see the light and take action in time is another question. I'm optimistic in principle, but maybe not so much in practice.

There's another catch-22 regarding the "expanding off-planet" scenario. The first extra-terrestrial colonies are likely to be heavily dependent on the home world for an undetermined amount of time after they are established. That means the Earth itself has to be productive enough to sustain those colonies until they can become truly independent. So, for a long time, the colonies will be just as vulnerable to the Earth's problems as is the Earth population itself. If terrestrial society collapses, the space colonies will be stranded, and starve.

So, while we're moving both directions simultaneously, it's just as important to ensure the Earth's sustainability for the sake of future extra-terrestrials as it is for future Earthlings.

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llanitedaveModerator
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: LittleDob]
      #1278232 - 12/01/06 12:07 AM

Quote:


Eventually, despite the stall tactics, the truth came out, but even today some refuse to believe that smoking causes cancer.





My wife and I got an excellent deal on 9.38 acres of land here, with a well and trees, simply because a certain person did not believe that smoking causes cancer.

It's sad, but false beliefs have consequences -- and there is always going to be someone, or something waiting to take advantage of the misfortunes of another.

It's true that there are many possible natural causes of global warming. But in the last decade, it looks like we've pretty much accounted for all those possibilities. It's not the Sun, it's not bacteria, it's not cosmic rays, and it's not volcanoes. The only factor that has really changed in the last few hundred years is human influence.

Sometimes, you really DO have to accept the obvious.

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Mike Casey
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: llanitedave]
      #1278247 - 12/01/06 12:19 AM

Unlimited growth, whether economic, population, or pollution can never be sustained on the finite little rock-pile we call home. All uncontrolled growth eventually proves fatal to the host.

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Qkslvr
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: llanitedave]
      #1278484 - 12/01/06 08:39 AM

Quote:


I think we may need to redefine what "prosperity" actually means: instead of "rampant consumerism" perhaps merely a well-fed, healthy, educated, sustainable population with the freedom and means to communicate and progress, and without pockets of extreme poverty, hunger, ignorance, or disease.




Socialism doesn't work. The speed in much of our rapid advance in technology is because someone is trying to become rich, None of the other systems work all that well.

I do agree there needs to be rules to prevent cheats, But, Who is really qualified to tell you how much money you should make by working hard and being successful?

We take stuff we dig out of the ground and turn it into trillions in merchandise and food.


Quote:

It's not the Sun, .... The only factor that has really changed in the last few hundred years is human influence.





My understanding is that we've only has space based solar measurment for like 15 yr's, and we know that sun's sunspot cycle changes in a 200-300 yr period, But it's never been measured.

There's also a NASA report showing how jet contrails account for like 60% of the measured temperature increase since like 1984.

Unfortunately the only real solution is some combination of wind/solar and nuclear. Then use the electric to split water.

But I think water vapor is a stronger greenhouse gas then CO2 is.

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LittleDob
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: Qkslvr]
      #1278514 - 12/01/06 09:12 AM

Quote:



My understanding is that we've only has space based solar measurment for like 15 yr's, and we know that sun's sunspot cycle changes in a 200-300 yr period, But it's never been measured.





Not directly. However, fluctuations in cosmogenic isotopes 14C and 10Be (from ice cores and tree rings) are used as a proxy for solar variation. Surprisingly, there are very strong correlations between these isotopic records and some paleoclimatic records, suggesting that cyclical variations in the sun pace some climate cycles. The main problem here is one of correlation vs causation. Variations in insolation are insufficient to drive the amplitude of climate change recorded in paleoclimate records. There needs to be some positive feedback mechanism to amplify the signal.

Jason

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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: LittleDob]
      #1278569 - 12/01/06 09:58 AM

Quote:

But I think water vapor is a stronger greenhouse gas then CO2 is.




Yes. Depending on sources, the average concentration of water vapor is about 2%. The average concentration of CO2, the second largest 'greenhouse gas' is 0.035%...about 60x larger. Most 'climate change' data strangely excludes the effects of water vapor. Hmmm...

I'm sorry, I don't like pollution anymore than the next guy (no-one wants 'dirty air' and 'dirty water' as some like to banter on about), but all of these doom and gloom predictions (always pushed off a few more decades when initial doom and gloom predictions never happen) reminds me of a modern day Chicken Little.

For those expousing their wishes for 90% of the Earth's population to disappear, I'm sure they never consider themselves or their families as part of that 90% to be the ones to go.

Keith (...waiting for the flames because I happen to not agree with the 'general consensus' on the issue.)

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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: trainsktg]
      #1278651 - 12/01/06 10:57 AM

The problem with using water vapor as a factor is that its concentration varies on the scale of hours to days, not decades or centuries. And it varies by huge amounts from place to place, from a saturation of 7% or less in the desert to 100%. At most it can act as an amplifying factor, not a primary driver. Water vapor is a greenhouse gas, but it can't "cause" global warming unless it is being massively pumped into the atmosphere from some source that wasn't there previously.

Now, maybe the global average humidity has increased over the last couple of hundred years, but like CO2, that can only happen with an anthropogenic component. It doesn't remove human factors as the cause of global warming, if anything, it emphasizes it.

(If the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere has increased globally, it should be reflected in global rainfall records. As far as I know, there's none that would support such a hypothesis).

As far as wishing for the population to "disappear", I've never advocated "eliminating" people. I'm trying to envision a process of consciously reducing birthrates so that the decline happens gradually and humanely. If we don't do something similar, a large percentage of the population will disappear, without requiring any cooperative effort on our part. It's as inevitable as earthquakes, and just about as predictable.

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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: Qkslvr]
      #1278719 - 12/01/06 11:38 AM

Quote:


Socialism doesn't work. The speed in much of our rapid advance in technology is because someone is trying to become rich, None of the other systems work all that well.

I do agree there needs to be rules to prevent cheats, But, Who is really qualified to tell you how much money you should make by working hard and being successful?

We take stuff we dig out of the ground and turn it into trillions in merchandise and food.





Untempered socialism doesn't work, true. Neither does unregulated capitalism -- it descends into feudalism and then collapse. Any stable economy will blend the two in some way. As far as who is "qualified" to tell someone else how much they can earn, that's not the point. The point is how much they can take from existing resources without giving them back in some way.

A sustainable economy can't be based on consumption alone, it has to be based on wealth creation and distribution. And many of our measurements of wealth creation are simply not realistic from the standpoint of what is gained and what is lost. Until recently, environmental costs were never factored into the equations of profit and loss.

I've got nothing against hard work and profit, but let's be sure that hard work is focused on creating new resources or maintaining existing ones, not on destroying them.

After all, those who drove the Woolly Mammoth, the Passenger Pigeon, and Arawak indians to extinction were all hard working folks.

Unless and until we can create infinitely growing sets of resources, we cannot sustain an infinitely growing population. A rapid advance in technology that creates a prosperity at the expense of available resources is a false and ephemeral prosperity, and to assume it is a fundamental "right" is a delusion. The Earth won't give more than it has, and for everyone who profits now, someone else will pay dearly later.

If recognizing the limits of our resources is socialism, and if responsible resource management is socialism, and if socialism can't succeed in principle, then we're pretty much doomed, aren't we? Because infinite expansion can't happen, either.

--------------------

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moynihan
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: llanitedave]
      #1279393 - 12/01/06 07:14 PM

I just got done with a 2 day conference. Most of the attendees were corporate (GE, Johnson & Johnson, General Mills, Goodrich, etc. that type, and financial manager types, and VP's in charge of engineering departments).
It was $1600 a seat for biz folks.

As is true in both ecology and economics, when a system is in a state of disturbance, both risks and opportunities are seen. The big boys, (and girls), are seeing the opportunities.

I do not mean to be rude to anyone's "world view", but the evidence re anthropogenic climate warming is overwhelming.

In 2005 their where 980 peer reviewed science articles on signs, causes effects, etc. Zero articles against.
The suits at this conference, to learn about and discuss business adaptation to projected biogeophysical changes. It was $1600 a seat for biz folks.

This is not a drill.

BTW: one of the main smoking guns is good old carbon 14. Ice core drilling and air sampling now, carbon 14 in samples, or more appropos the lack thereof. The carbon going in to circulation NOW, is predominately, is old, fossil originated. It is so old they know because of all the isotope (14) being gone. It age chemically, matchees the stuff coming out of the ground.

The ice core drillings have been done three times in three "permanent" icefields. the record is 800,000 years.

Yes their are a few "scientists" in that are public press skeptics, but they are not in the legit peer review process. They are employed or grant funded by either oil companies that do not have a diversification strategy for operations in the U.S. and do not have a carbon strategy, or coal companies that want to get as much as they can out of their present strategy/biz model.

While the U.S. citizens think there is a controversy about climate change, the rest of the world does not. At the conference, most of the work it was pretty clear, on tech to adapt to change and stablize it, is coming out of the EU and Japan. They are going to eat our lunch on the biggest market of the 21st century.

California did not pass their carbon cap to be green, with the support of many bizs, including PG&E. They want to get in on the tech/biz jump the same as they got a front row seat in biotech, and infotech before, to compete with the EU and the Rim.

Goldmann-Sachs has not filed a friend of the court brief (along with other bizs) (argued weds. re EPA authority to reg CO2 under the Clean Air Act) against the administration in MA v EPA because it likes baby seals.

If you do not want to believe the science, believe the money. These folks are not sending their VP's of enginneering, and finance execs, to $1600 a seat just to get in conferences, because they have a good lunch everyday.

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moynihan
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Reged: 07/22/03
Posts: 1514
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Re: James Lovelock Predicts Planetary Wipeout new [Re: trainsktg]
      #1279425 - 12/01/06 07:39 PM

Quote:

...For those expousing their wishes for 90% of the Earth's population to disappear, I'm sure they never consider themselves or their families as part of that 90% to be the one