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Joe Lalumia
Carpal Tunnel
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Reged: 01/24/07
Posts: 2433
Loc: Rockwall, Texas, USA
Neighborsgo.com Blog new
      #2428979 - 05/30/08 11:52 AM

Here is a recent article I wrote for my blog at www.neighborsgo.com/boatman1

Please feel free to copy anything you want and re-post,

Neighborsgo is the Dallas Morning News local news website. The article was published in the "letters to the editor" editorial section of the newspaper.

Article Follows-- see the pictures on the blog--

WhatsUP!-- Energy- Light Pollution- and your Government

I recently read an article in the Dallas Morning News about new light fixtures being erected at White Rock Lake. A picture of the fixture was included in the article. I WAS AMAZED and DISAPPOINTED when I saw the type of fixture they were installing on very high light poles!

First the fixture was entirely glass, which would direct over 50% of the light either toward the sky or DIRECTLY into your eye. Second the parks department had purchased what appeared to be "special" order old world style globes for which they probably paid a premium. It amazes me that our government (local, state, and federal) continue to be in NON-COMPLIANCE with the recommendations of the IESNA, Illuminating Engineer Society of North America,

Why do they keep installing energy wasting light fixtures when more efficient fully shielded types are readily available and at reasonable cost(usually no more expensive than unshielded type). With over 50% of the light going up and to the sides, this type of fixture wastes a lot of energy. A fully shielded fixture can usually achieve the same GROUND lighting lumens with a minimum 30% reduction in bulb wattage- sometimes as high as 45% reduction in energy use! This is millions of dollars in costs which our taxes must cover every year that the old style UN-shielded fixtures are in operation. Description of new shielded cobra fixture follows:

Flat Lens Cobra--- See PHOTO 3 Above- look at all 3 Pictures so you can recognize the difference between fully shielded and non-shielded light fixtures!
There is no shadow visible above the fixture. The light is "cut-off" to the sides, none of the light goes UP!


It is easy to see the "cutoff" pattern of the projected light on the columns to the left and right of the fixture. They are sharply cut-off to the sides.


The top of the columns and the bottom of the freeway bridge remain dark compared to lower down, again directing the light WHERE it is needed.


Light is directed down on to the pavement below and onto objects that need to be illuminated.

When viewed from a distance the source of the light is not visible (nighttime glare is dramatically reduced). This is a real PLUS for older drivers.


This fixture conserves energy by confining all the light to objects that need to be illuminated- due to its reflective interior, a lower wattage bulb provides the same illumination level as the old unshielded fixture.


This fixture prevents light trespass onto adjacent nearby property. Like your bedroom window at night!

In simple terms you cannot see the bulb DIRECTLY except when you are very close to the light fixture--- AND the glass lens does not project below the surface of the fixture.

We should demand that as the old fixtures need repair and or replacement, that the new fixture be fully shielded and at a reduced wattage. The old style "cobra" head fixtures and "barn" lights should be removed from sale or retrofitted with a reflective shield to prevent light trespass.

Upward pointing residential lighting should also be banned along with upward pointing billboard lighting. Again, all they need to do is follow the recommendations of the IESNA and we would save millions of dollars in energy costs statewide each and every year! --- AM I MISSING SOMETHING HERE!

SO--------Write your local, state, and federal representatives today about this issue, and remember MORE lighting does not equal BETTER lighting.



Joe Lalumia

Rockwall, Texas

"An UNSOLICITED & UNPAID political announcement."

--------------------
LX90 8" LNT, SV Nighthawk & TelePOD, SV 80/9D & M4 mount, ETX 90, Orion XT10i, 20x80 binoculars, SV-BV3s.
"Somewhere down in Texas"- George Strait


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Elektronkind
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Reged: 06/10/07
Posts: 38
Loc: Silver Spring, MD
Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: Joe Lalumia]
      #2428999 - 05/30/08 11:57 AM

Nice post, but beware of the copious use of ALL CAPS words. In the eye of the reader, it can make the author seem more fanatical or ticked in their writing than reasonable.

/dale

--------------------
Orion XT10i + Telerad
WO Megrez 90 APO
Astro-Physics Mach1GTO
WO EZTouch mount (AYO version)
TeleVue Nagler 3.5T6, 7T6, 22T4
Coronado PST (Hα)
Canon Digital Rebel XTi



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Joe Lalumia
Carpal Tunnel
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Reged: 01/24/07
Posts: 2433
Loc: Rockwall, Texas, USA
Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: Elektronkind]
      #2429000 - 05/30/08 11:59 AM

A little late for that--- it already appeared in the newspaper! Ha.------- and YES I AM FANATICAL!

Note-- the word Astronomy or DARK SKIES-- never appears in the article..... only about saving tax dollars.

--------------------
LX90 8" LNT, SV Nighthawk & TelePOD, SV 80/9D & M4 mount, ETX 90, Orion XT10i, 20x80 binoculars, SV-BV3s.
"Somewhere down in Texas"- George Strait


Edited by Joe Lalumia (05/30/08 12:01 PM)


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Elektronkind
member


Reged: 06/10/07
Posts: 38
Loc: Silver Spring, MD
Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: Joe Lalumia]
      #2429020 - 05/30/08 12:08 PM

Well, what I mean to say is that regardless of what the strength of your feelings on the matter is (and they're appropriately strong!), is that your goal is to convince others of the importance of the issue.

A large portion of conveying that importance and "hooking the reader" comes down to presentation.

But do keep up the vigilance. Hopefully those park light designs will be reconsidered because you spoke up.

/dale

--------------------
Orion XT10i + Telerad
WO Megrez 90 APO
Astro-Physics Mach1GTO
WO EZTouch mount (AYO version)
TeleVue Nagler 3.5T6, 7T6, 22T4
Coronado PST (Hα)
Canon Digital Rebel XTi



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csa/montanaModerator
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Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: Elektronkind]
      #2429273 - 05/30/08 01:39 PM

Quote:

Nice post, but beware of the copious use of ALL CAPS words. In the eye of the reader, it can make the author seem more fanatical or ticked in their writing than reasonable.

/dale




I think where he used the Caps emphasized the meaning more clearly.

--------------------
Carol


AstroTech 16" Dob (Thanks ASTRONOMICS!)
AstroTech 66ED / Vixen 80MF/AstroTech Voyager
Masuyama's 7.5, 15, 25W, 35mm,
Tak LE 5mm
7mm Pentax XL, 10mm Pentax XW
14mm Meade 4000 UWA
22mm Pan, 35mm Pan

DreamCatcher Dobservatory, #2



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csa/montanaModerator
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Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: Joe Lalumia]
      #2429277 - 05/30/08 01:41 PM

Very well written article, Joe; thanks for sharing it with us.

--------------------
Carol


AstroTech 16" Dob (Thanks ASTRONOMICS!)
AstroTech 66ED / Vixen 80MF/AstroTech Voyager
Masuyama's 7.5, 15, 25W, 35mm,
Tak LE 5mm
7mm Pentax XL, 10mm Pentax XW
14mm Meade 4000 UWA
22mm Pan, 35mm Pan

DreamCatcher Dobservatory, #2



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PXR-5
super member


Reged: 03/28/08
Posts: 184
Loc: Monroe, NC
Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: csa/montana]
      #2429525 - 05/30/08 03:30 PM

VERY well written!! I also like that it did not mention astronomy. Many people are obsesed about tax dollars, so this is the direction one must take, otherwise "they" may think tax dollars are going to support a "geeky" hobby.

--------------------
Jeff

------------------------
I hope you brought your credit card with you, and I hope you know how to
Drive on these long, lonely freeways and intersections we've got up
Here. We've got two cars in the garage, and
Drum-majorettes in white ankle socks and baton twirling on Sundays.
We've got stripes and the stars and Uncle Sam's on Mars....



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king1522
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Reged: 04/25/08
Posts: 122
Loc: Texas
Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: PXR-5]
      #2430252 - 05/30/08 09:01 PM

Well said Joe. I live in the Dallas area and pretty much had the same thought as you regarding the lights article on White Rock lake. I just didn't take it a step farther and write about it. Thanks for speaking up.
Don

--------------------
Don

Life is like a roll of toilet paper. The more you roll off, the faster it goes.


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THEPLOUGH
Nailed Again
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Reged: 01/11/08
Posts: 3594
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Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: king1522]
      #2430969 - 05/31/08 07:59 AM

Nice article Joe. With regards to the CAPITOL LETTERS we use them all the time on this side of the pond,they are used too EMPHASIZE a point and no more..... ........ NOW IF ONLY SOMEONE WILL LISTEN....

--------------------
Geoff...

Nexstar 8SE -- 9X50 RACI Finder scope... 6.3 F/R.-- 13 & 17mm Hyperion EPs.. 25mm Celestron E- Lux EP.. 2X Celestron X-Cel Barlow-- + A few bits and pieces..

Don't think expensive equipment will make up for lack of talent or practice..


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rodney
domed in NJ
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Reged: 03/08/05
Posts: 438
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Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: Joe Lalumia]
      #2432899 - 06/01/08 08:49 AM

Joe,
Your link goes to some blog but I can not find the article you are referring to. The Dallas Morning News site also is lacking any information on this topic. Could you provide a more direct link to the article?

Thanks,

--------------------
My Explora Dome construction is here:
http://www.freewebs.com/rodbo1967/observatoryconstruction.htm

Rodney

13 Truss
C8-NGT
Orion 80mm/F11
Extremely happy owner of an Explora Dome home observatory
and a list of goodies to big for this sig


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Joe Lalumia
Carpal Tunnel
*****

Reged: 01/24/07
Posts: 2433
Loc: Rockwall, Texas, USA
Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: rodney]
      #2433348 - 06/01/08 02:12 PM

Archives for May-- look down the page a few articles:
http://www.neighborsgo.com/index.php?page_id=1000&site_page_id=302&sblog_id=412&year=2008&month=5

The link at the top of the page is the "home" page for my blog-- look in the articles on the left-- it shows the last three -- Joe

and for the Dallas News article-- go here "New Lights Pollute More" article
http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/opinion/letters/stories/DN-monletters_0526edi.ART.State.Edition1.461fed9.html

Joe Lalumia

--------------------
LX90 8" LNT, SV Nighthawk & TelePOD, SV 80/9D & M4 mount, ETX 90, Orion XT10i, 20x80 binoculars, SV-BV3s.
"Somewhere down in Texas"- George Strait


Edited by Joe Lalumia (06/01/08 02:28 PM)


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FirstSight
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Reged: 12/26/05
Posts: 2426
Loc: Raleigh, NC
Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: Joe Lalumia]
      #2435129 - 06/02/08 02:17 PM

The heart of the problem begins as close as your local Lowe's or Home Depot - the vast majority of not merely total outdoor lighting is grossly inefficient and totally unshielded, but this is especially true at the less expensive end of the spectrum, where may of the worst problem offenders come from, once installed. Especially egregious are the garage floodlights sold essentially as bare 100, 150 and 200W incandescent bulbs,.that screw into standard-sized bulb fixtures.

--------------------
Chris M., aka "First Sight"
Orion XT12i Dob with Moonlite CR-2 focuser
WO Megrez 90 refractor on UniStar Light mount
Nikon 10x50 Binoculars


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csa/montanaModerator
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Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: FirstSight]
      #2435179 - 06/02/08 02:42 PM

The problem doesn't lie with the retailers; it lies with the consumer. They want the least expensive, brightest light possible. The retailers will continue stocking these types of lighting as long as there is a call for it.

The consumer can start requesting retail stores to start stocking "night friendly" fixtures; if enough requests are made; retailers will follow thru & stock them.

--------------------
Carol


AstroTech 16" Dob (Thanks ASTRONOMICS!)
AstroTech 66ED / Vixen 80MF/AstroTech Voyager
Masuyama's 7.5, 15, 25W, 35mm,
Tak LE 5mm
7mm Pentax XL, 10mm Pentax XW
14mm Meade 4000 UWA
22mm Pan, 35mm Pan

DreamCatcher Dobservatory, #2



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Joe Lalumia
Carpal Tunnel
*****

Reged: 01/24/07
Posts: 2433
Loc: Rockwall, Texas, USA
Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: csa/montana]
      #2437011 - 06/03/08 11:41 AM

I just "feel" that nothing will happen without legislation outlawing their manufacture and sale inside the USA.

Joe

--------------------
LX90 8" LNT, SV Nighthawk & TelePOD, SV 80/9D & M4 mount, ETX 90, Orion XT10i, 20x80 binoculars, SV-BV3s.
"Somewhere down in Texas"- George Strait


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csa/montanaModerator
Astro Ambassador
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Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: Joe Lalumia]
      #2437078 - 06/03/08 12:09 PM

Very possible Joe, those of us that want dark skies are in the extreme minority, so fewer voices are heard, asking for change.

--------------------
Carol


AstroTech 16" Dob (Thanks ASTRONOMICS!)
AstroTech 66ED / Vixen 80MF/AstroTech Voyager
Masuyama's 7.5, 15, 25W, 35mm,
Tak LE 5mm
7mm Pentax XL, 10mm Pentax XW
14mm Meade 4000 UWA
22mm Pan, 35mm Pan

DreamCatcher Dobservatory, #2



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Deep13
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Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: csa/montana]
      #2437141 - 06/03/08 12:35 PM

Quote:

The problem doesn't lie with the retailers; it lies with the consumer.




I respectfully disagree. Consumers are amatuers with little understanding of visual mechanics and why more light can make a person see less. (I usually rely on the examples of high-beams on on-coming cars or unshaded interior lamps.) They buy what is available and don't know to look for other things. While they should know better (whatever that means), the fact is they don't.

On the other hand, consumer purchasing behavior is entirely predictable by large vendors. Simply offering shielded lights and posting a brief explanation of their benefits to security, safety, efficiency and to the environment would quickly give consumers something new to kind about. State highway departments, retail and city parking lots are going to full-cut off. There is no reason why retail vendors can't.

--------------------
Preserve the night sky. Join the Internat. Dark Sky Assn. for less than a cheap eyepiece.


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FirstSight
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Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: csa/montana]
      #2437223 - 06/03/08 01:32 PM

Quote:

The problem doesn't lie with the retailers; it lies with the consumer. They want the least expensive, brightest light possible. The retailers will continue stocking these types of lighting as long as there is a call for it.

The consumer can start requesting retail stores to start stocking "night friendly" fixtures; if enough requests are made; retailers will follow thru & stock them.




I did not mean to blame home-improvement retailers like Lowe's as the sole root of the problem, so much as to use their example as one of the most obvious, tangible intersections where all aspects of the underlying causes of the light pollution problem meet and feedback into one another. Consumer knowledge, attitudes, and price/product demand from the consumer side. Retailer knowledge and attitudes about which products to supply and promote, and make efforts to positively inform consumers about to influence demand. What sorts of lighting products are considered socially acceptable (or at least tolerable enough to avoid bringing litigation or HOAs breathing dangerously down the consumer's neck). What sorts of designs are architects and homebuilders choosing for both economic reasons and to make their services/products more acceptable and saleable - and don't overlook what dominant real estate agent thinking is like in this regard. Prevailing energy efficiency and aesthetic sensibilities (how much direct, bright lighting is desirable, and how much shielded lighting is desirable) - the combined prevailing weight of all the aforementioned groups - is directly reflected in the lighting wards offered by Lowe's, especially for consumers thinking about do-it-myself, or purchase and have a small home improvement contractor install.

But as others have mentioned, retailers such as Lowe's are not simply ciphers of supply, demand, taste, and consumer education - they sit at a dominant position astride a critical conjunction point of the various feedback loops, and do actively undertake to influence consumer demand toward better efficiency and economy (and pleasing aesthetics) in many other areas.

To their credit, many Lowe's stores (much more than Home Depot) does offer some modest selections of "night-sky" friendly properly shielded light products. But if you ask a salesman for advice, you're still highly likely to be steered toward totally unshielded pole/barn lighting of the sort that is ruining the night sky across wide sections of the rural south.

Also don't get me wrong about Lowe's in general - I love the place, and can spend two hours entertaining myself walking around like a kid in a candy or toy store. Places like Lowe's ARE adult guy toy stores. Someone has clearly been doing some positive work to get them to carry some "good" lighting selections, but lots more needs doing to get it to filter down to the level of sales promotion, consumer education, and the floor sales associates.

--------------------
Chris M., aka "First Sight"
Orion XT12i Dob with Moonlite CR-2 focuser
WO Megrez 90 refractor on UniStar Light mount
Nikon 10x50 Binoculars


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FirstSight
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Reged: 12/26/05
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Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog new [Re: FirstSight]
      #2437254 - 06/03/08 01:46 PM

Joe:

Some questions about White R Lake:
- What was the preexisting lighting situation at this park *before* the unfortunate changes?
- Was this a "missed opportunity" where lots of poor lighting was replaced by equally or even more egregiously poor lighting (albeit of a different sort)
- Prior to the lighting project, to what extent was this a usable astronomical site?
- Independently of whatever usefulness (or lack thereof) the white rock lake park site may have had prior to the project, to what extent does the new lighting visibly degrade other sites? To what extent is it in an especially strategic location to degrade any (formerly?) "better" relatively close-by to the metro area observing sites?
- Or, to what extent is this simply a missed opportunity to have done much better, and begin the process toward reversing the generalized metro light pollution situation? And, as a corollary, to what extent were the relevant municipal authorities approving this lighting decision the same ones you recently did so much lobbying work toward favorable interest in revising your town's lighting code? [That would indeed be troubling, cause it would indicate that a controlling faction may have just been playing humor-the-crank with you]. Or, were these entirely different authorities?
-

--------------------
Chris M., aka "First Sight"
Orion XT12i Dob with Moonlite CR-2 focuser
WO Megrez 90 refractor on UniStar Light mount
Nikon 10x50 Binoculars


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Joe Lalumia
Carpal Tunnel
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Reged: 01/24/07
Posts: 2433
Loc: Rockwall, Texas, USA
Re: Neighborsgo.com Blog [Re: FirstSight]
      #2437812 - 06/03/08 06:07 PM

I live in Rockwall---- a suburb of Dallas. Different folks, but typical of big city park managers-- "if it looks like an antique PUT IT UP!"

The project at White Rock seems to be on HOLD. So many complaints that the park department is reevaluating--- if you saw the picture, these were VERY high light poles with an acorn shaped glass fixture on top. The parks dept planned to put 15 of these poles very near each other and very near to the water.

Even folks that knew nothing about light pollution protested over the number of lights -- blocking the view of the lake and REFLECTING off the water at night.

This really had nothing to do with astronomy---- I just got tired of paying INCREASING Dallas County Taxes and see them wasted by the dummies in the Parks Department! The antique acorn globes were more expensive than needed--- and ALSO caused light pollution and glare.

--------------------
LX90 8" LNT, SV Nighthawk & TelePOD, SV 80/9D & M4 mount, ETX 90, Orion XT10i, 20x80 binoculars, SV-BV3s.
"Somewhere down in Texas"- George Strait


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