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Asturies
super member
Reged: 06/14/07
Posts: 166
Loc: La Mancha, Spain
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After having obtained the approval of the chief executive of the board of directors (from now on my loving wife ) to make a little observatory, now of course doubts crowd in on me. The pier is going to be made of concrete with one of those sonotubes of around 200mm. The question; why everybody makes the upper elements with two plaques one fixed to the concrete and the other welded to this, with bolts and nuts to make it adjustable? If you just fix one plaque to the concrete the most horizontal you can, then you could finally counteract the errors in horizontality (Does this word exist in English?) with the alt-az correction wheels of the superwedge and the drift method to point to the real North. Am I right or wrong? This way you avoid those bolts that would be a source of vibrations and flexions.
Regards, Fernando
-------------------- LX90 12" with ultrawedge
Equinox 80mm APO
Mak-Cass 100mm f/14
PST Repaired of rusty objective
Canon EOS 350D
Brand new DBK21 for guiding and planetary
My web translated to English at last!!!
http://perso.wanadoo.es/jfa926/Fernando_Mejido/index.htm
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Owen
sage
Reged: 06/21/07
Posts: 356
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The bolts are usually fairly large (10mm +), and so have little flexure (if any).
You can approach the plate in a few different ways, and yup your's will be ok AFAIK - but, you may loose a little flexibility in choices later on - and that is where the plate wins - you simply make a new plate, bolt it on, level it up, and get on doing other things.
Have fun, a build thread would be good 
Owen
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Asturies
super member
Reged: 06/14/07
Posts: 166
Loc: La Mancha, Spain
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Well if one day I defork the OTA (it's in my plans, who knows if it's in my wife's plans?) I could just weld the bolts to the base plate and place the upper plate adjustable or just adjust the GEM to the original plate with any adapter.
I'm planning on doing images of the whole process, so take the thread for granted 
I think I'm going to do it with an only base plate and a bolt welded in the centre to fix the wedge.
Regards
-------------------- LX90 12" with ultrawedge
Equinox 80mm APO
Mak-Cass 100mm f/14
PST Repaired of rusty objective
Canon EOS 350D
Brand new DBK21 for guiding and planetary
My web translated to English at last!!!
http://perso.wanadoo.es/jfa926/Fernando_Mejido/index.htm
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Owen
sage
Reged: 06/21/07
Posts: 356
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I'll watch with interest 
Owen
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MtnGoat
scholastic sledgehammer
   
Reged: 02/18/07
Posts: 940
Loc: Columbia Gorge, WA
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I had the same concerns with my pier(s).
I finally decided to go with the intermediate plate in order to maintain flexibility. The 4 x 5/8" bolts (foundation style J bolts, a couple bucks apiece at Home Depot) on the small pier (10") have zero flexure and the pier is so gibraltar solid I haven't had any issues at all...even though the bolts from intermediate plate to mount base are only 7/16".
Like the other folks, I finally decided I wanted to make sure any changes in the future merely meant making another intermediate plate.
My second real pier is a stubby 16 incher with 4 x 3/4" bolts which will have a pretty heavy Cave Astrola GEM on it. They don't make 'em like that anymore. Old school...steel and lots of it.
For this one, I have a 12" pipe flange which will accept the Cave's mount base, so no intermidiate plate. For now, I poured the pier last Sunday (80 pound bags x 15) and I'm awaiting delivery of the adapter I'm having made to mate the mount base to the flange head.
As is common with the astro affliction, I find myself wandering over to gaze at the curing concrete with the massive bolts sticking out of the top of it, dreaming of what will be. They say wanting is sometimes better than having, and I'm partway to having...but dangit I want it!
I completely understand the desire for rock solid, flexure free performance, but I'll tell you what...the benefit you're already getting from a 10" pier with a good footing combined with the ridiculously high strength to load ratio of some good sized bolts would result in a system where I'd bet you could never tell the difference between approaches. Still, on paper and in argument, your point makes perfect sense.
-------------------- "Ignorant people think it's the noise which fighting cats make that is so aggravating, but it ain't so; it's the sickening grammar they use." Mark Twain
Edited by MtnGoat (07/31/08 11:51 AM)
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Asturies
super member
Reged: 06/14/07
Posts: 166
Loc: La Mancha, Spain
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10"!! I was thinking about 8" sonotube (here the brand is TBT) Do you think 8" is too tight for my LX90 12" and the small but heavy Equinox piggybacked? And the 350D and the DBK and...
The other issue, I was planning one only base just to simplify, it's a bit difficult for me to get those materials.
Regards, Fernando
-------------------- LX90 12" with ultrawedge
Equinox 80mm APO
Mak-Cass 100mm f/14
PST Repaired of rusty objective
Canon EOS 350D
Brand new DBK21 for guiding and planetary
My web translated to English at last!!!
http://perso.wanadoo.es/jfa926/Fernando_Mejido/index.htm
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MtnGoat
scholastic sledgehammer
   
Reged: 02/18/07
Posts: 940
Loc: Columbia Gorge, WA
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The reason I went with the 10" was because the bolt circle under the 4" pipe flange I was using as a pattern was way too close to the edges of the 8" sonotube I started with. This meant I would have less than 1" of concrete on the outsides of the bolts because the form was so close to the same size.
Realistically, I'm sure this would have been fine because we're talking concrete merely holding a telescope, I'm not trying to install a crane or tie a ship to it.
Still, I just didn't like the looks of it. So I took the 8" back and exchanged it for the 10", a couple bucks difference and big peace of mind.
I think using your single bolt approach the 8" will probably be fine since it will be centered in the pier. On the other hand, I'd consider going to 10" for the extra damping.
The price difference in tubing isn't much and it's only another sack or two of concrete. Here in the US 4'x10" Sonotube is about $9 and 80 lbs of "Sackcrete" ready mix is about $2.80 a bag. I used 11 bags for the pier for my 6" and 15 bags for the shorter but fatter pier for the 12".
I intentionally overdid the bolt circle/flange size and bolt size on the pier for the 12" because I intend to seek, find, and purchase one of the old 2" shaft "Observatory Class" Cave GEMs and I wanted to make sure I had enough underneath it. There is no way I can afford a modern mount capable of handling a 12" newt, but I think I can swing a classic old school monster.
I have done three piers now in three months. It's so easy it's a bit addictive, especially when you experience how stable they are. They're lined up in the yard and it's really great to have multiple instruments you can just walk between without tripping over tripods and stuff. The wife is getting concerned.
Number one was an experimental deal just to see how it went, I'd never used concrete for anything. I read up on it a bit and it's real simple and works as advertised. It's all in the setup. Don't add too much water, except on the top pour where you're setting the bolts, you will want it a tiny bit sloppier so it sets around your bolts closely with no voids and is easy to 'float' by tapping the form a little.
The first one was for my ETX60, and was simply a hole a few shovel blades across and 2' deep, with 6' of 4" PVC pipe put in it centered on a steel "t" post ( you see these used for field fencing). Once the hole was full I started filling the pipe. Came out fine for such a small scope. I suppose 6" pipe would have been better, but I was just messing around.
Then I got ambitious .
The footing for the 10" pier/6" scope is about 2' in diameter and 2' deep, with a 20" tall, 10" diameter pier and 4 5/8" J bolts. If you go to the Classics forum and look for my thread on the MTS-SN6, I have pics of the pier.
The footer for the 16" pier/ 12" scope is 3' diameter and 3' deep, and features a 16" pier about 10" tall with 4 x 3/4" bolts.
I couldn't get 16" sonotube off the shelf, so I went to the housekeeping area of the store and picked up a plastic wastebasket of the size I wanted, cut it to length and used that as the concrete form.
You'll find that once you do this and get past the doubts, it's just plain simple and fun to do piers, and it's fast. How cheap it is of course depends on supplies in your country. Remember to scavenge up a bit of chicken wire or some scraps of field fencing to put in the footer to keep it together over time, and a few T posts or more fencing for the column itself. there are ample pics of this on the web and here on the site. Don't over think it, it's as basic as it looks.
You're going to find once you're done that it was a snap, and the benefits you reap are so great you'll be thinking about the next one.
-------------------- "Ignorant people think it's the noise which fighting cats make that is so aggravating, but it ain't so; it's the sickening grammar they use." Mark Twain
Edited by MtnGoat (07/31/08 01:22 PM)
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Asturies
super member
Reged: 06/14/07
Posts: 166
Loc: La Mancha, Spain
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Quote:
...and the benefits you reap are so great you'll be thinking about the next one.
Hah!, you don't know my wife, I have to hit in the blank at the first time, no more opportunities.
Well, I have an attached house (if you call it this way) and room in the backyard is very limited, so it's going to be a very little hut in the corner with all the gear into it and a table for the PC. The funny thing is that I want to do it all by my own, I like DIY, let's see how it ends!
I'll post a few picks when it's over.
Regards, Fernando
-------------------- LX90 12" with ultrawedge
Equinox 80mm APO
Mak-Cass 100mm f/14
PST Repaired of rusty objective
Canon EOS 350D
Brand new DBK21 for guiding and planetary
My web translated to English at last!!!
http://perso.wanadoo.es/jfa926/Fernando_Mejido/index.htm
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MtnGoat
scholastic sledgehammer
   
Reged: 02/18/07
Posts: 940
Loc: Columbia Gorge, WA
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Went and looked at your page, good work. Your boys are cute as heck. They are lucky to have a cool papa.
-------------------- "Ignorant people think it's the noise which fighting cats make that is so aggravating, but it ain't so; it's the sickening grammar they use." Mark Twain
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Asturies
super member
Reged: 06/14/07
Posts: 166
Loc: La Mancha, Spain
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Quote:
Your boys are cute as heck. They are lucky to have a cool papa
Hah! they are lucky for not having a serial killer papa... They're a couple of criminals capable to drive crazy to the most calm person, and I WANTED A GIRL!! 
Well they felt so proud helping me to do the web page, and told it to every body "we're helping dad to do the web!"
Betcha that they will be in the last photo when the observatory is finished! 
Thanks for the info and the congratulations.
I almost forget it, what are the J bolts? I guess they are the iron bars welded to the bottom of the plate that go into the concrete. You know what I mean? Uhmm... my building english is at the level of my german neurosurgery, equal to zero 
Regards, Fernando
-------------------- LX90 12" with ultrawedge
Equinox 80mm APO
Mak-Cass 100mm f/14
PST Repaired of rusty objective
Canon EOS 350D
Brand new DBK21 for guiding and planetary
My web translated to English at last!!!
http://perso.wanadoo.es/jfa926/Fernando_Mejido/index.htm
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