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Equipment Discussions >> Eyepieces

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BillP
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Posts: 4638
Loc: Vienna, VA
Re: The Stage is Set: Eyepiece Resolution World C new [Re: Mike Hosea]
      #2901929 - 02/01/09 03:07 PM

Mike,

Just to make sure I'm understanding this correctly, seems there is a "competing" relationship...

As the f-ratio of the scope gets slower, surface accuracy of the eyepiece becomes less impactful, but surface smoothness of the eyepiece (i.e., scratches, dings, rougher polish), becomes more impactful. Would this be a correct restatement of what you meant?

-Bill

--------------------
Bill

XT10i Dob---TSA-102 S-APO---APM80/480 S-APO--- P.S.T.
The moment you stop questioning is when you know you've probably got it all wrong.


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cuzimthedad
Just Be Cuz
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Reged: 04/09/06
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Loc: Sonoma, Northern California
Re: The Stage is Set: Eyepiece Resolution World C new [Re: SteveC]
      #2901943 - 02/01/09 03:16 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Steve:

You might want to rethink the Hamilton-Burr approach or at least amend it with a qualifier. Something like this:

"Ties remaining after the Proctor's scoring will be broken with the Hamilton-Burr thrown-eyepieces-at-thirty-paces-first-blood-wins method UNLESS any such eyepiece is the property of SteveC, in which case the winner will be selected by drawing lots from a hat EXCEPT that by virtue of the generosity of its owner each such SteveC-owned eyepiece shall be given two chits rather than one."

Regards,

Jim




Ya know Jim, that's twice.....................................people are going to start believing that I don't think things through and that I'm rather impulsive, but that's not the case here. In every duel, there are "seconds" that represent each side. Use somebody else's EPs. A couple of Ethos would fill in quite nicely as seconds. I mean,....................what else are they good for?

My question for Dan is, since it seems that he has a pretty good arm, would he use a four finger across the Ethos body pitch or the two finger across the lens end over end pitch? I almost got to use the four finger across the body of a 16mm Nagler pitch, when a deer startled the heck out of me one night.




There is a pitch in baseball called the "eephus" which is attributed to a pitcher for the Pirates back in the '40s named Rip Sewell. It's considered a junk pitch but the only known home run given up by Sewell was to Ted Williams in an All-Star game.

I am considering a like pitch called the "Ethoses" pitch which you throw by placing your pinky firmly against the field lens and your thumb firmly against the front lens. This is a modified split fingered approach. I have used this several times with a couple I owned which did not perform well in the World Cup. The lob effect was magnificent. I will not go into what happened when the bat...oops over imagination!

--------------------
Dan

20" f/5 Obsession
Antares 1529
Various Naglers, Ethos, UO Orthos
Gone but not forgotten: Meade 5K UWAs & Plossls, WO UWANs, TV Plossls & T6 Naglers, Tak LEs, 13 & 17 Ethos, Vixen LVWs, Orion Stratus, Meade 12" LX200R, TV Genesis and TV102, Meade AR6, WO 80SD. All these helped to get me to what I own today.

The Off Fisher Lane Irregulars



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cuzimthedad
Just Be Cuz
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Reged: 04/09/06
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Re: The Stage is Set: Eyepiece Resolution World C new [Re: cuzimthedad]
      #2901945 - 02/01/09 03:19 PM

I am now considering actually perfecting the pitch by hiring former major leaguer Steve Bedrosian and renaming it the Bedrosian Ethosian. Kinda like the ring to it.

--------------------
Dan

20" f/5 Obsession
Antares 1529
Various Naglers, Ethos, UO Orthos
Gone but not forgotten: Meade 5K UWAs & Plossls, WO UWANs, TV Plossls & T6 Naglers, Tak LEs, 13 & 17 Ethos, Vixen LVWs, Orion Stratus, Meade 12" LX200R, TV Genesis and TV102, Meade AR6, WO 80SD. All these helped to get me to what I own today.

The Off Fisher Lane Irregulars



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Mike Hosea
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Re: The Stage is Set: Eyepiece Resolution World C new [Re: BillP]
      #2901967 - 02/01/09 03:32 PM

Quote:


As the f-ratio of the scope gets slower, surface accuracy of the eyepiece becomes less impactful, but surface smoothness of the eyepiece (i.e., scratches, dings, rougher polish), becomes more impactful. Would this be a correct restatement of what you meant?





Yes.

Surface accuracy is measured in terms of deviation from a reference surface. If you hold the focal length of an objective/primary constant, then meeting certain accuracy becomes progressively more difficult as the diameter of the objective/primary is increased. Since the entire objective/primary is used for any point near the center of the view, it's important, and on flip side, a few scratches or a sprinkling of dust has little effect on the image quality.

Eyepiece lenses are not used in this manner. Consider, for example, that the exit pupil at a planetary magnification is, say, 1mm. That means that near the outer surface of the eye lens, any given point in the view uses only a 1mm diameter area of the eye lens. Suppose the eye lens clear aperture is about 8mm. Compared to the way an objective is used, this is like stopping down an 8" f/10 to a 1" f/80. The overall surface accuracy of the lens just isn't that important here, but while a small scratch on the primary covers a negligible percentage of its surface area, on the eye lens it may cover a substantial percentage of the light exiting the eyepiece for a given point in the view.

If you make the scope faster, the effect of individual scratchs/digs/bubbles is reduced, and because a larger percentage of each lens is used by each individual light cone (although it is still rather small), surface accuracy becomes more important. But as Don correctly pointed out, more complexity of the eyepiece is required to correct the eyepiece well in a faster scope.

--------------------
Mike

  • 7" f/6.7 home-built Newt and equatorial platform
  • 36mm QX, 20mm 5K SWA, 13mm Ethos, 9mm BGO, 6mm ZAO-II, 5.1mm XO, 2x TV Barlow
  • Filters: Baader M&S, 6-piece color set, ND.6, ND.9
  • 120mm f/8.3 home-built grab-n-go Newt with 25mm Tak Ortho + GSO 3x Barlow
  • Binoculars: 15x50 image stabilized, 12x50 roofs


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Starman1
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Reged: 06/24/03
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The Stage is Set: Eyepiece Resolution World Cup new [Re: Mike Hosea]
      #2902082 - 02/01/09 04:30 PM

Perhaps I should have differentiated between "surface accuracy of the wavefront" and "small scale surface accuracy of each lens".

The former would refer to the effect on the wavefront from the telescope objective(s) after passing through the lenses of the eyepiece. I agree this is not extremely significant, though I have seen differences between identical eyepieces that may be attributable to this.

The latter would refer to the surface roughness of each lens on a small nanometer scale, which would have not only some effect on the image quality but also an effect on light scatter in the eyepiece.

There probably would be some form of weighted average (like RMS) when multiple lenses are involved due to the likelihood of cancellation of defects if plus errors cancel minus errors on another surface, whether on a large scale (figure) or small scale (scratch/dig).

Eyepieces are also designed to give errors of certain values on axis even if perfectly made. Some designs have theoretical errors for chromatic and spherical aberrations on axis in the 1/100th wave range, while others are inherently less corrected. A review of on-axis rays in the eyepieces chapter of "Telescope Optics", for instance, shows there are real differences in design from one eyepiece to another.
Once the design is perfected, it's all about execution. And we all know there is variation there.

Whether or not it's important in a comparison test remains to be argued. Typical seeing conditions can overwhelm a lot of other considerations.

--------------------
Don Pensack
12.5" Truss Dob, 5" Maksutov, Fujinon Binos
Sustaining Lifetime IDA member


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sixela
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Re: The Stage is Set: Eyepiece Resolution World Cup new [Re: Starman1]
      #2902320 - 02/01/09 06:18 PM

Quote:


The latter would refer to the surface roughness of each lens on a small nanometer scale, which would have not only some effect on the image quality but also an effect on light scatter in the eyepiece.




No, not unless those photons answer to very weird physics (of which sadly there's quite a lot in even the ATM journal from time to time).

One nanometer is 1/50 of a wavelength. Even ten nanometer is 1/50 (and these are lenses, so there's not the doubling effect of surface error vs. wavefront path length difference).

There's a reason that people need electron microscopes to see things that small. Shorter wavelength. Yes, a contrast phase test can reveal very small detail as well, but that's within the setting of the contrast phase test and quite unrelated to what happens with the wavefront outside of that test.


--------------------

400mm f/4.46 self made Dobsonian on Tom Osypowski equatorial platform
Orion Starblast (114mm f/4 reflector, Alt/Az)


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Starman1
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Re: The Stage is Set: Eyepiece Resolution World Cup new [Re: sixela]
      #2902389 - 02/01/09 07:15 PM

Quote:

Quote:


The latter would refer to the surface roughness of each lens on a small nanometer scale, which would have not only some effect on the image quality but also an effect on light scatter in the eyepiece.




No, not unless those photons answer to very weird physics (of which sadly there's quite a lot in even the ATM journal from time to time).

One nanometer is 1/500 of a wavelength[of blue light]. Even ten nanometers is 1/50 wave (and these are lenses, so there's not the doubling effect of surface error vs. wavefront path length difference).

There's a reason that people need electron microscopes to see things that small. Shorter wavelength. Yes, a contrast phase test can reveal very small detail as well, but that's within the setting of the contrast phase test and quite unrelated to what happens with the wavefront outside of that test.




Well, that depends of the amount of the error.

A 1/10 wave surface inaccuracy (say 50nm) may be invisible to the eye unless it corresponds to a similar 50nm wavelength divot on the other side of the same lens. Then you have a 1/5th wave error. The likelihood is that there will be cancellation, partial cancellation, partial reinfocement, or reinforcement of the error in the wavefront depending on chance.

And though the light cone entering the eyepiece is no larger than the field lens of the eyepiece, that field could be expanded as it passes through the next lens or lens set. Even if the planet subtends a 0.1mm field width at the field lens does not mean it passes through all the lenses as a 0.1mm image.

Plus, the number of elements is higher than 1. If additional elements did not result in increased scatter and wavefront degradation, we'd all be using eyepieces with large numbers of elements to control aberrations. But yet, and quite persistently, planetary observers tend to express preferences for eyepieces with small numbers of elements.

I, myself, have seen optical differences among three of the same model/brand/focal length of eyepiece on the same night/target/scope (a few times in my eyepiece collection past). If the differences were as minute as you imply, I could not have seen consistent, repeatable, differences, and yet I did.

Scratch and dig surface roughness is likely (maybe)to be on the small side compared to one wavelength of blue light. But that does not mean that surface roughness has no effect on the wavefront passage. Yes, it is probably on a much smaller scale than similar errors in a primary or secondary mirror. But the image scale is considerably smaller at the final focal plane than at the entrance pupil, and similar depth/width errors (on the surface of an eyepiece lens) to a primary mirror can have an effect over a larger true field than the errors at the primary mirror.

--------------------
Don Pensack
12.5" Truss Dob, 5" Maksutov, Fujinon Binos
Sustaining Lifetime IDA member


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sixela
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Re: The Stage is Set: Eyepiece Resolution World Cup new [Re: Starman1]
      #2903028 - 02/02/09 03:17 AM

Quote:


Well, that depends of the amount of the error.




Which is why the only thing I objected to was "nanometer scale". The rest of what you're saying is no doubt correct, but I want to dispel the myth that "roughness" will always scatter light no matter how small the amplitude is, and in particular even if it's nanometer scale.

Quote:


A 1/10 wave surface inaccuracy (say 50nm) may be invisible to the eye unless it corresponds to a similar 50nm wavelength divot on the other side of the same lens. Then you have a 1/5th wave error.



I think there's a fairly good chance that the errors on both sides don't correlate (which means it's rational to sum RMS errors on the surface, but not individual errors).

Besides, 50nm isn't what I call "nanometer scale". 1nm or 5nm is.

Quote:

If additional elements did not result in increased scatter and wavefront degradation,



I didn't say that. Neither did I posit that the errors would be "nanometer scale" on one lens surface.

Quote:


Scratch and dig surface roughness is likely (maybe)to be on the small side compared to one wavelength of blue light.




Actually, you may be surprised. A Scratch or a bubble is usually *humongous*. To veer a bit off-topic, Orion Optics publishes a scratch/dig tolerance of 50/80, and that's a scratch width of 50 microns or 50000 nanometers and a dig diameter of 0.8mm (or 800000 nanometer). Obviously, tolerances are much smaller for eyepiece lenses, but still,...

Quote:


But that does not mean that surface roughness has no effect on the wavefront passage.



Again, I did not say this. I said that nanometer scale roughness (which you can still detect in a contrast transfer phase test) doesn't have much of an effect.

--------------------

400mm f/4.46 self made Dobsonian on Tom Osypowski equatorial platform
Orion Starblast (114mm f/4 reflector, Alt/Az)


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Rick Woods
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Re: The Stage is Set: Eyepiece Resolution World Cup [Re: sixela]
      #2903227 - 02/02/09 08:39 AM

Nice test!
Like Howard, the supremacy of the Brandon comes as no surprise to me. But the same person who initially turned me on to Brandons also mentioned Meade RG Orthos in the same breath, so I have to feel that a worthy competitor took the day.
Having a set of Brandons and being completely happy with them, I can read these results with complete detachment - I don't feel the need to get a set of Meades, of TMB Supermonos, or anything else. But I'm glad the Brandon rated so highly; maybe now more folks will look at them seriously and improve the performance of their scopes!

--------------------
- Rick
14" LX200GPS
Dyslexics Untie!


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