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PEterW
super member
Reged: 01/02/06
Posts: 264
Loc: SW London, UK
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Wratten is a bulk coloured glass, the baader is multiocated to give it the narrow transmission, thus is more costly. Does the wratten do a reasonable job? When using a herschel wedge does it have a longer path length requiring less focusser outward travel than when using a normal 2" diagonal (if it does then I will need to do a focusser replacement too $£$£$$!!)
Cheers
PEter
PS If you like the sun through a PST, then you'd just better save up for it!
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colinsk
Carpal Tunnel
   
Reged: 01/17/08
Posts: 2170
Loc: CA
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Hi Peter, I am told the Baader 2" wedge needs 110mm of in travel on the focuser. I have 97mm. I am told you can shorten the EP side of the Baader and get it to arround 90+mm. I have not purchased one to try out.
The wratten does a great job on the frequncies higher than H-alpha. The IR still needs to be celt with. If you look at the Baader curve it is still 100 x the recomended amount acceptable in IR so it needs more IR reduction as well. ERF is simply taking the energy down to where your other filters have a reasonable chance of surviving the energies. It is not intended to be the final safety factor in a solar telescope.
-------------------- Mahalo,
Colin Kaminski
Coulter 10.1" Dobsonian
TV-76/Baader Film White Light
LS60T/DS50/FT/BF1200
LDX-75
AT Voyager
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Fish
sage
   
Reged: 10/13/07
Posts: 475
Loc: Norridgewock, ME
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Good afternoon,
I use a Baader wedge on a Meade AR6 and it barely - and I mean barely! - came to focus with a DMK camera, even with everything shortened as much as possible. For visual use I had plenty of travel.
But since I prefer imaging I changed to a Moonlight focuser that had a lower profile. This allowed me to place a 0.5x focal reducer on the camera to get more of the sun on each shot and still have focus left over.
Echoing Colin's remarks, none of the aforementioned green filters are meant to be used alone. There MUST be something in front of it to get the incoming energy, including IR and UV, down to safer levels.
Regards, Marc
-------------------- Goseck Observatory
Kunming 152 f/5.9 & Baader Wedge
Orion ED80 & LS75FHa2/B1200
Meade 102ED & LS18CaKMDd2
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ragebot
Carpal Tunnel
Reged: 08/26/05
Posts: 1721
Loc: Tallahassee, FL, USA
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Well I got a Baader 2in wedge and it would not focus on my Meade AR5 or my ED80. When I talked to tec support they told me I could remove my focuser cut a couple of inches off the OTA and put the focuser back on and get focus. Instead I returned the Baader and got an APM 1.25 that worked out of the box and was less than half the price. I also got the Baader continuum filter which was not cheap but I do like the contrast I get. I spend way too much time in Photoshop messing around with false color so being green only means that is where I start when post processing.
I would be interested in seeing a side by side test with a Baader wedge, APM wedge, and Baader film. I may try and take some pix with my APM and film and see if you guys can tell which is which in a blind test.
If anyone has both a Baader wedge and an APM wedge that could do a side by side test I would be interested in the result.
-------------------- Meade ETX 90, Meade AR5, Orion ED80, Atlas GT, 8 in Newt, Coronado DS SM40, Garrett 10.5X70, Sigma SD10, SD14, Canon 1D2, Xti, Nikon CP4500, C-14
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colinsk
Carpal Tunnel
   
Reged: 01/17/08
Posts: 2170
Loc: CA
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What is your visual impression of the film vs the wedge?
-------------------- Mahalo,
Colin Kaminski
Coulter 10.1" Dobsonian
TV-76/Baader Film White Light
LS60T/DS50/FT/BF1200
LDX-75
AT Voyager
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PEterW
super member
Reged: 01/02/06
Posts: 264
Loc: SW London, UK
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Sounds like it's the APM 1.25" or a hacksaw job! Why can't refractor manufacturers make scopes that give enough focusser in travel to accomodate eyepieces when using a 2" diagonal. So I'll be in need of an ND3 and polariser/green filter to manage the safety. (I'll keep off the UV/IR blocker until I get a chance to measure the transmittance of the ND/green filters. No point on spending money if you don't need to. (Might also think about permanently glueing the ND3 into the wedge too.
Thanks for the advice, nearly bought myself a nice paperweight!
PEterW
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marktownley
Carpal Tunnel
Reged: 08/19/08
Posts: 2854
Loc: West Midlands, UK
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Wow, interesting comments on the Baader Wedge. I have a 5" Meade Refractor and was considering getting one of these wedges maybe in a year or so's time when we have a few more sunspots etc. I'm glad I now know about the focus issue. I replaced the stock focuser with a Moonlite, but don't know if this gives me anymore infocus or not.
Is it possible to screw the nosepiece off a 2x barlow, or 0.5x reducer into the nosepiece of the Baader wedge? Like what I have to do to image with my DSLR and my SM40 - I think the same thing is the case if you want to image with the PST. Would this help the focus issue? Go easy on me if i'm spouting rubbish as i've only just got out of bed and are still in morning coffee mode...
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Fish
sage
   
Reged: 10/13/07
Posts: 475
Loc: Norridgewock, ME
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Good morning,
If you do attempt to add anything to the wedge, it is important to do so on the output end only, not the telescope side. Anything put in front of the wedge will be exposed to full, concentrated sunlight and may fail.
As I said earlier, my Moonlite on an AR6 gives me plenty of extra travel, both visually and imaging, even with a 0.5x reducer. Interesting that the AR5 would be so much different; you'd think they would be similar in basic design.
Regards, Marc
-------------------- Goseck Observatory
Kunming 152 f/5.9 & Baader Wedge
Orion ED80 & LS75FHa2/B1200
Meade 102ED & LS18CaKMDd2
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ragebot
Carpal Tunnel
Reged: 08/26/05
Posts: 1721
Loc: Tallahassee, FL, USA
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Quote:
Good morning,
If you do attempt to add anything to the wedge, it is important to do so on the output end only, not the telescope side. Anything put in front of the wedge will be exposed to full, concentrated sunlight and may fail.
As I said earlier, my Moonlite on an AR6 gives me plenty of extra travel, both visually and imaging, even with a 0.5x reducer. Interesting that the AR5 would be so much different; you'd think they would be similar in basic design.
Regards, Marc
Agree completely about filter location for wedges. There have been threads here about removing the barrel on the EP side of a wedge and gluing a ND filter, polarizer, or green filter there.
My experience was several years ago and from talking to tec support and from reading posts here it was clear that the Baader 2in wedge had focus issues with several OTAs while the APM did not. Having focus issues with both the AR5 and ED80 indicates the problem is more with the Baader wedge than the OTA being used.
Seems like I read somewhere that Baader needed to change its design; not the OTA makers. I have never had issues with afocal or prime focus photography with my AR5 or ED80 using webcams, digicams, dslrs, or dedicated astrophotography imagers.
Does anyone know if the newer Baader wedges have been redesigned to address the focus issue? 
Given that APM wedges never seem to have focus issues and Baader does it cant be a hard problem to fix on the wedge side.
-------------------- Meade ETX 90, Meade AR5, Orion ED80, Atlas GT, 8 in Newt, Coronado DS SM40, Garrett 10.5X70, Sigma SD10, SD14, Canon 1D2, Xti, Nikon CP4500, C-14
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Tom and Beth
scholastic sledgehammer
Reged: 01/08/07
Posts: 946
Loc: Tucson, AZ
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Quote:
<<SNIP>>
I would be interested in seeing a side by side test with a Baader wedge, APM wedge, and Baader film. I may try and take some pix with my APM and film and see if you guys can tell which is which in a blind test.
If anyone has both a Baader wedge and an APM wedge that could do a side by side test I would be interested in the result.
Hmmmm. I have all three (Baader 2 inch Wedge, APM 1.25 inch wedge and Baader filter). Frankly, I wouldn't have bought the smaller APM wedge if my 60MM F15 had a 2 inch focuser
I could compare all three using my TV-76 and the same EP, although our weather is deteriorating today.....If someone is in the Tucson area with a camera wants to "play" at the same time, ping me. (I flat out stink with cameras.)
FWIW, my experience with these three tools is that attenuation of the light is critical (in addition to the ND3 that a wedge requires). Either too dim or too bright will affect the contrast. Finally, the best method I have found to determine the correct attenuation is to observe on a partly cloudy day. If clouds increase contrast, your image is too bright.
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Skywatchr
Carpal Tunnel
  
Reged: 06/03/06
Posts: 2195
Loc: North-Central Pa.
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I have the Baader film, and an APM 1.25" wedge. The wedge does edge out the film in fine details. I use it way more often than the film. The Baader film (in my opinion) gives a sharper image than any glass filter I have used. And I haven't had any "pinholes" in the film. All my glass filters have pinholes. The Wedge is ONLY for use on a refractor and the proper UV/IR ND-3 and polarizer filters MUST be used for safety. I haven't used a 58 green filter yet, but I plan on it. The film (or glass filters) can be used on any scope. The Baader film is better than the "other" films out there. The glass and some other films give an orange image. The sun is white (or barely even perceivable orange-ish) in color, so the Baader film and the wedge give the most natural color. Mylar produces a blue color and doesn't give you the sharp details. So for me, I'll use the APM wedge on refractors, and the Baader film on reflectors for white-light viewing.
Jeff
Quote:
What is your visual impression of the film vs the wedge?
-------------------- 18" F/5 Home-Built Dob. with Mike Dudley Mirror
6" F/15 Brass w/ D&G Lens on DS-16 Mount
DS-10 10" F/4.5 Newtonian
LXD650, LX200 Classic
DayStar 0.45 T-Scanner with multiple ERFs
10" LX200 GPS SMT
11x80 Meade, 20x80 Celestron binocs (Vintage Japan Made).
A few Naglers and 8mm and 13mm Ethos.
Gadgets and parts everywhere.
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ragebot
Carpal Tunnel
Reged: 08/26/05
Posts: 1721
Loc: Tallahassee, FL, USA
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Quote:
SNIP FWIW, my experience with these three tools is that attenuation of the light is critical (in addition to the ND3 that a wedge requires). Either too dim or too bright will affect the contrast. Finally, the best method I have found to determine the correct attenuation is to observe on a partly cloudy day. If clouds increase contrast, your image is too bright.
I agree with this; clouds seem to benefit what I see in the EP using a wedge. The problem is that no one really has control over the correct level of clouds to do this. Not to mention I frequently will simply not set up if there are clouds.
I have also noticed this same benefit when using my 32X optical mag video cam with a Baader film filter on it.
-------------------- Meade ETX 90, Meade AR5, Orion ED80, Atlas GT, 8 in Newt, Coronado DS SM40, Garrett 10.5X70, Sigma SD10, SD14, Canon 1D2, Xti, Nikon CP4500, C-14
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BYoesle
Pooh-Bah
   
Reged: 06/12/04
Posts: 1197
Loc: Goldendale, WA USA
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Another very nice aspect of using a Herschel wedge is that the sunlight is polarized by the reflection off the prism. Therefore, using a single polarizing filter on the eyepiece and rotatating it allows one to fine tune the image brightness to get optimum brightness / contrast -- no clouds required...
-------------------- Bob Yoesle
You are a child of the universe,
no less than the trees and the stars...
And whether or not it is clear to you,
no doubt the universe is unfolding as it should.
Desiderata
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BYoesle
Pooh-Bah
   
Reged: 06/12/04
Posts: 1197
Loc: Goldendale, WA USA
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Quote:
For viewing the Sun in "white-light" or broadband conditions, a green filter tends to help because:
--> The human eye is most sensitive in the 550 - 560nm region --> Relatively few absorption and emission lines exist in that area of the visible spectrum --> Excess chromatic aberration will be reduced (in refractors), reducing the apparent focus zone.
A typical Wratten #58 filter has a transmission peak wavelength at about 535nm with a FWHM of about 60nm. The Baader continuum filter is considerably narrower than this, peaking at about 538nm and FWHM of 10nm. This is one reason I believe it costs more.
The Baader Continuum filter is also a multi-layered dielectric coated interference filter on an optical substrate. Baader's filters are advertised as being precision manufactured to meet clarity, homogenity, and optical flatness standards not typically found in standard colored glass filters.
Given the nature of daytime seeing conditions and solar observing, it is not suprising many don't notice a significant image quality difference when using a standard green vs. Continuum filter.
Therefore, whether one feels this is worth the additional cost for a Continuum filter vs. standard seems to be a matter of personal preference.
For me, if I were only using a $50 Baader film filter, then a relatively inexpensive green glass filter would be about right. For a $500+ Herschel wedge, this would seem somewhat at odds with the money otherwise invested for the higher quality upstream component(s).
-------------------- Bob Yoesle
You are a child of the universe,
no less than the trees and the stars...
And whether or not it is clear to you,
no doubt the universe is unfolding as it should.
Desiderata
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Project Galileo
sage
   
Reged: 11/14/07
Posts: 407
Loc: Jefferson County, Colorado
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Great thread. Thanks.
-------------------- Celestron 9.25XLT Supercharged by Dr. Sherrod
Meade AR-6
TeleVue Binoviewers
Minolta 10x50 Binoculars
CGEM
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