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UniversalMaster
sage
Reged: 11/20/08
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Stars for iterative polar alignment?
#3011731 - 03/29/09 12:35 PM
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Hi!
What stars do you use for iterative polar alignment? I saw somewhere that it should be more than 3h away in RA, but what about dec? Could, say, any of the other stars in Ursa Minor be use (e.g. Kochab)?
Søren
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HaleBopper
professor emeritus
Reged: 01/14/08
Loc: Land of Ice and Snow
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Re: Stars for iterative polar alignment?
[Re: UniversalMaster]
#3011835 - 03/29/09 01:16 PM
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Here are a couple of articles that you may find informative:
http://www.covingtoninnovations.com/astro/iterating.pdf
http://www.allaboutastro.com/Articlepages/iterativemethod.html
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UniversalMaster
sage
Reged: 11/20/08
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Re: Stars for iterative polar alignment?
[Re: HaleBopper]
#3011931 - 03/29/09 02:09 PM
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Thanks!
The 2nd says 90 deg. from polaris in Dec, so this method is a no-go for me 
Have anyone tried it with a star like 45 deg. from polaris?
Søren
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Kolenka
Pooh-Bah
   
Reged: 06/01/08
Loc: Seattle Area, WA, USA
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Re: Stars for iterative polar alignment?
[Re: UniversalMaster]
#3012450 - 03/29/09 06:05 PM
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It will work, but you will remove less of the actual alignment error.
The reason for using stars near the equator is to make the alignment process more sensitive to error. This is true for both drift and iterative alignment.
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UniversalMaster
sage
Reged: 11/20/08
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Re: Stars for iterative polar alignment?
[Re: Kolenka]
#3013326 - 03/30/09 02:35 AM
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Thanks. Unfortunately, many times I can not see so much of the sky.
Søren
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Skylook123
Postmaster
   
Reged: 04/30/05
Loc: Tucson, AZ
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Re: Stars for iterative polar alignment?
[Re: UniversalMaster]
#3014084 - 03/30/09 02:11 PM
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For iterative polar alignment, I've found that I can use almost any star. The difficulty is how to balance "precision" with "accuracy". Iterative polar alignment requires an alignment on a star, then GOTO Polaris and adjust out the offset with the mount mechanicals. Using a star more than 3 hours RA and around 90 degrees in DEC will spread the offset error over a larger range and make it easier to crank out the error on fewer cycles. If you use close-by stars like Dubhe, Merak, or Kochab, then your adjustment back to Polaris just needs to stop with a bigger remainder. Otherwise, you'll rattle around the solution (e.g. overcorrect) due to the lack of optimum star choice, so if you take out too much offset you may have crossed to the opposite side of the error. Then the next cycle looks worse. However, I have used stars occasionally that would seem to not be ideal; in that case, I just take out only half of the offset, and redo again. It may take me three or four cycles, but if I don't take out too much offset I converge nicely. If I don't, the next 1-star alignment is worse than the previous, so it's a clue that I chose a less than perfect star and I took out too much. So I only take out half of what I took out on the last cycle, and it seems to do OK, just takes longer.
If need be, pick what star you can, just don't take out too much offset ( I know how tempting it is to try to take out most of a large error; don't do it!) and you should converge. Maybe take out only half the error, not 3/4 or more. It might take several cycles though; be patient.
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UniversalMaster
sage
Reged: 11/20/08
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Re: Stars for iterative polar alignment?
[Re: Skylook123]
#3014380 - 03/30/09 04:22 PM
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I usually use my polar scope with "Kochab's clock", but I find that sometimes Im a bit too much off, so if I could just do a few iterations to improve this, it would be great. It does not have to be perfect, the autoguider can handle the rest. I'll try it the next time out. Thank you for your help 
Søren
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Peter in Reno
Post Laureate
   
Reged: 07/15/08
Loc: Reno, NV
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Re: Stars for iterative polar alignment?
[Re: UniversalMaster]
#3014412 - 03/30/09 04:42 PM
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I use polar scope with Atlas EQ-G. I rotate the RA axis and make sure that Polaris stays on circle line in polar scope. That's good enough for me and my auto guider (SSAG). I find iterative and drift alignment too time consuming for portable use.
Peter
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UniversalMaster
sage
Reged: 11/20/08
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Re: Stars for iterative polar alignment?
[Re: Peter in Reno]
#3015406 - 03/31/09 03:15 AM
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Hi Peter!
I do the same, but sometimes the pol-scope is out of alignment since I move my mount a lot. It would be nice to easily be able to spend like 5 min to correct for this possibility.
Søren
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