Tom Gwilym
member
Reged: 05/18/09
Posts: 50
Loc: Renton, WA
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I'm still trying to improve my processing skills,but seem to always end up with kind of grainy looking stuff with either a lot of gradients or lost data from trying to clean up gradients. Here are a couple of my newest images from the last couple nights. Scope: Meade 12" Lx200 classic Camera: Canon 350D with mod Autoguiding: Orion 80ED with Meade DSI / MaxDSLR
I just always feel that something could just be done better,but I'm still trying to figure it out!
So, if there are some of you under cloudy skies these days wanting something to process and play with, here is some raw stacked images to try if you like.
These are stacked, aligned, dark/flat...etc using Images Plus. Just open the .tiff in Photoshop or whatever and give it a try. Just share your results when done, and hopefully give me some advice? These are redued to 1500 x 1000 just to make the download size a bit more manageable. They are about 8.5 megs, but still plenty big for playing with.
------------ My raw stacked images -------------- M101 http://www.eastsideastro.org/temp/rawImages/M101-17x5min-smaller.tif M51 http://www.eastsideastro.org/temp/rawImages/M51x17-smaller.tif -------------------------------------------------
And here are my attempts, they are a little over the 100k limit on images, so I just got lazy and posted a link rather than resize again. M51 - F/6.3 with 17 x 5 minute exposures at ISO 800 http://www.eastsideastro.org/temp/rawImages/M51x17-proc_filtjpg.jpg
M101 - F/6.3 with 17 x 5 minutes ISO 800 Both have 3 Dark frames, and 5 flats http://www.eastsideastro.org/temp/rawImages/M101-17x5min-p1_filtered.jpg
Thanks for any advice you can pass along!
Tom http://www.eastsideastro.org/observatory
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Diegokun
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Reged: 01/28/08
Posts: 38
Loc: Santiago, Chile.
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These are my attemps using Pixinsight. Hope you like them. It was very nice to process this galaxies, because they don't rise over the horizon here and i have never seen them.
http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v636/Diegokun/?action=view¤t=M51x17-smaller1-1.jpg
http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v636/Diegokun/?action=view¤t=M101-17x5min-smaller2.jpg
The M101 image was harder to process than the M51 one, was it near the horizon or affected by severe light pollution?
-------------------- My Flickr
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Tele Vue 76 APO - Vixen Super Polaris
Canon Rebel XT unmodified
Meade DSI-C for autoguiding
Televue 0.8x Reducer/Flattener.
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SGT500
Carpal Tunnel
   
Reged: 10/03/06
Posts: 2919
Loc: Ny
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messier 51 let me know what you think. the fainter stuff isnt in this image because their was too much banding noise
-------------------- -Sal
AstroTech Ritchey Chretien 8"
Williams Optics Zenithstar 80
Orion Atlas Eq-G
Hap Griffin Modified Canon Eos Xs (1000D)
My Astrophotography Gallery
My Sketch Gallery
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Agnotio
sage
Reged: 08/29/08
Posts: 228
Loc: Ottawa, Canada
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Great processing SGT500. I was about to post mine, but yours is like a much improved version. It's good to know I got the color balance close to right though.
What did you use to smooth the sky background so much? I tried GradientXterminator and Noise Ninja but couldn't get the strange large-scale halos or rings out of it. IMO those were a worse problem than the horizontal banding, caused by vignetting?
Tom, maybe you should try dithering between sub-exposures to get rid of the banding?
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Tom Gwilym
member
Reged: 05/18/09
Posts: 50
Loc: Renton, WA
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Quote:
These are my attemps using Pixinsight. Hope you like them. It was very nice to process this galaxies, because they don't rise over the horizon here and i have never seen them.
The M101 image was harder to process than the M51 one, was it near the horizon or affected by severe light pollution?
Nice job on both of those! Yes, I do have some light pollution, but M101 was almost directly overhead last night so I tried that one. I've always had problems with that one, I can get the data, but then processing is a big challenge. I like what you did with the colors on the M51, I think my attempt came out kind of green looking. I'll play with it some more and see what I can pull out. I was happy to get the "spray" off the galaxy, usually I only see that in darker skies. I guess I'm doing something right.
If you want, here is another one to try - M63. Here is the raw data for that one. http://www.eastsideastro.org/temp/M63x17.tif
....and here is my attempt at it. It was slightly hazy that night, so I may have lost something there. But I got some noise in there also that I want to figure out how to clean up without losing details. http://www.eastsideastro.org/temp/M63x17.jpg
Tom
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Tom Gwilym
member
Reged: 05/18/09
Posts: 50
Loc: Renton, WA
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Quote:
Great processing SGT500.
What did you use to smooth the sky background so much? I tried GradientXterminator and Noise Ninja but couldn't get the strange large-scale halos or rings out of it. IMO those was a worse problem than the horizontal banding, caused by vignetting?
Tom, maybe you should try dithering between sub-exposures to get rid of the banding?
Yes very nice work on that SGT500! I saw that and thought "that can't be mine!" Heh! 
I have been using this method to try and smooth out my backgrounds - http://www.astrophotoinsight.com/node/528 Seems to work well, but have to be careful not to go too far or the sky looks kind of fake.
I haven't tried dithering, dumb question, but does that happen when imaging or later when processing?
Thank again for trying my data guys, it's always fun to see what others can do with things.
Tom
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SGT500
Carpal Tunnel
   
Reged: 10/03/06
Posts: 2919
Loc: Ny
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Hey Guys. Thanks for the comments on my processing job. I have a little secret of my own for processing. Im not completely done developing my method. so i would like to keep it to myself at the moment. But i can tell you some tools i use that are very usefull are Gradient Xterminator and Noise inverse layer masks. Heres a tutorial (http://www.lightbuckets.com/play/video/8/). You might want to try selective adjustments too.
Heres my go at Messier 63
-------------------- -Sal
AstroTech Ritchey Chretien 8"
Williams Optics Zenithstar 80
Orion Atlas Eq-G
Hap Griffin Modified Canon Eos Xs (1000D)
My Astrophotography Gallery
My Sketch Gallery
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Diegokun
member
Reged: 01/28/08
Posts: 38
Loc: Santiago, Chile.
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This is my version of M63. I tried to recover the color of the stars and to remove the gradient of the image, using Pixinsight and a lot of luminance masks =). I hope you like it. It's very nice to play with this great data under my currently-clouded skies.
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v636/Diegokun/M63x171.jpg
Those are great images SGT500! You recovered a lot more detail than me in the galaxies, nice work!
-------------------- My Flickr
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Tele Vue 76 APO - Vixen Super Polaris
Canon Rebel XT unmodified
Meade DSI-C for autoguiding
Televue 0.8x Reducer/Flattener.
Edited by Diegokun (05/24/09 12:09 PM)
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Tom Gwilym
member
Reged: 05/18/09
Posts: 50
Loc: Renton, WA
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Wow....again that is amazing work. When you do reveal your tricks, I'll buy your book! 
I do have a lot of processing tools, but just need to learn to use them well. I also have Ron Wodaski's latest book and DVD, and have been using that "Zone method" to process, but still have a ways to go.
When you process this, do you work on each of the R, G, B channels separately or process the whole thing as RGB at once? I've been using Ron's tricks and working on each channel separately then tweak colors in the RBG mode, but then looking back at the separate channels, I've then screwed something up.
Thanks for that video link, I've added that to my collection.
Tom
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Tom Gwilym
member
Reged: 05/18/09
Posts: 50
Loc: Renton, WA
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Quote:
This is my version of M63. I tried to recover the color of the stars and to remove the gradient of the image, using Pixinsight and a lot of luminance masks =). I hope you like it. It's very nice to play with this great data under my currently-clouded skies.
Here is more to try during your cloudy skies.
This one is the raw stacked image of NGC4565. It's 11 images at 5 minute each, ISO 800 f/6.3 with the Canon 350d (pretty much the same thing that I always do!)
At least with getting other opinions on my data, I know that I do have some good images, just need to learn a lot about what to do after gathering the photons. Any hints (even small!) are appreciated.
UPDATE: I forgot the link to the raw data on this one I just noticed. Have at it for another challenge, practice, and hopefully advice for me. Again this is reduced to 1500 x 999.
http://www.eastsideastro.org/temp/rawImages/ngx4565x11-smaller.tif
Here is what I did on this one.
Edited by Tom Gwilym (05/24/09 11:45 PM)
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Agnotio
sage
Reged: 08/29/08
Posts: 228
Loc: Ottawa, Canada
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Quote:
I haven't tried dithering, dumb question, but does that happen when imaging or later when processing?
Hey again Tom. Dithering is done during imaging, but it's not very hard and can greatly reduce banding. Basically, you just shift the telescope (and guidestar if using an autoguider) a little bit in the frame so that the image falls on different pixels of the camera. Then when you stack the frames, the pattern noise tends to get averaged out. I actually did it by accident when shooting Markarian's Chain, because my mount drifted a few arc minutes over the exposure session (due to mediocre polar alignment), but this actually helped me out! You can see the difference in the vertical banding from the my other image of Bodes' Nebula. Otherwise the two are very similar in processing and crop size (although Markarians' Chain had much more integration time):
-------------------- Sky-Watcher Equinox 80ED
EQ6 Pro with EQMOD
Canon 450D
Sky-Watcher 10" f/4.7 Dob
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Tom Gwilym
member
Reged: 05/18/09
Posts: 50
Loc: Renton, WA
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Quote:
Hey again Tom. Dithering is done during imaging, but it's not very hard and can greatly reduce banding. Basically, you just shift the telescope (and guidestar if using an autoguider) a little bit in the frame so that the image falls on different pixels of the camera. Then when you stack the frames, the pattern noise tends to get averaged out. I actually did it by accident when shooting Markarian's Chain, because my mount drifted a few arc minutes over the exposure session (due to mediocre polar alignment), but this actually helped me out! You can see the difference in the vertical banding from the my other image of Bodes' Nebula. Otherwise the two are very similar in processing and crop size (although Markarians' Chain had much more integration time):
That makes sense. Probably good for the hot pixels too. I used to have "auto-dithering" before I did some more adjustment on my drift alignment and got my mount working better. But of course the thing would shift in the middle of a 5 minute exposure. Ha!
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Tom Gwilym
member
Reged: 05/18/09
Posts: 50
Loc: Renton, WA
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Ok, I tried dithering tonight. I took 11 frames of M57, between 2 and 4 minute exposures at ISO 800. I also removed the focal reducer so this was at F/10. Some tracking errors can be seen in the elongated stars, but I pretty much stacked all my frames, even the slightly drifty ones.
I tried dithering by moving the scope a little bit, up and down between a few frames. I didn't seem to come across as much background noise, but then again, the ring doesn't need a whole lot of level/curves adjustment. I think it worked!
Here is the latest experiment....
Edited by Tom Gwilym (05/25/09 04:25 AM)
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SGT500
Carpal Tunnel
   
Reged: 10/03/06
Posts: 2919
Loc: Ny
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Great Job Tom! That looks much better. I dont see any banding noise. That looks lke a really nice ring.
And i gave your Ngc 4565 Data a go. heres the result
-------------------- -Sal
AstroTech Ritchey Chretien 8"
Williams Optics Zenithstar 80
Orion Atlas Eq-G
Hap Griffin Modified Canon Eos Xs (1000D)
My Astrophotography Gallery
My Sketch Gallery
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Tom Gwilym
member
Reged: 05/18/09
Posts: 50
Loc: Renton, WA
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Quote:
Great Job Tom! That looks much better. I dont see any banding noise. That looks lke a really nice ring.
And i gave your Ngc 4565 Data a go. heres the result
Wow, very nice work again on my 4565 image. You were even able to pull out some sharper detail on the dust lanes. I guess you do something a little different on the background since the other little galaxy on the lower right has almost disappeared? Of course 4565 is the main focus of this image. Then again this was just practice data for you!
Yes, I did try the dithering trick on the ring. Every few frames I would scoot the scope over, then lock back on to a guide star and expose again. That really did help my noise level. I'll add that to my imaging procedures now and see how that works out. I really like how you can bring out the details in the object and not noise up the boundary between the sky and the object, that's something I need to work on. Will you publish your tricks when you get the procedures all down? 
Thanks!
Tom
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buc240
sage
Reged: 02/22/08
Posts: 233
Loc: Burlington county, NJ
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Hey Tom I took a shot at your 101, my first reccomendation would be to shoot around 30 flats and double check to see that your calibration settings are correct the dust mote in the upper left should have been removed, also I battled a lot of vignetting but here is what I came up with....overall nice data in the galaxy, I would go back through and check the calibration settings and see if you can get the flats working this is simple curves stretching and levels adjustments with lots of GradientXterminator, some noise ninja both applied to the background only, as well as some layering techniques and saturation masks.
-------------------- clear skies,
Jason
www.eastcoastastro.com
SV80S/SV80 Aplanat
Atlas EQ-G
S-modified-TEC cooled 350XT
/Stock 400XTi/DSI/SPC900NC
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Tom Gwilym
member
Reged: 05/18/09
Posts: 50
Loc: Renton, WA
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Quote:
Hey Tom I took a shot at your 101, my first reccomendation would be to shoot around 30 flats and double check to see that your calibration settings are correct the dust mote in the upper left should have been removed, also I battled a lot of vignetting but here is what I came up with....overall nice data in the galaxy, I would go back through and check the calibration settings and see if you can get the flats working this is simple curves stretching and levels adjustments with lots of GradientXterminator, some noise ninja both applied to the background only, as well as some layering techniques and saturation masks.
Nice work on that! Yeah, I'm not sure where that big blob on the left came from. It must have jumped in there between the time I took the images and the flats and somehow got missed! Annoying. I just used the "heal" tool in PS to remove that when I was messing with the image. I usually use about 5 flats. I point the scope at a blank sheet of white paper on the door of my observatory, take a few shots and find the exposure that is about 75% saturated in the histogram then fire off a few more with that setting. Probably could be improved more, but it seems to work - except for this strange one!
I have used GradientXterminator and Noise Ninja, that Gradient tool is really a life saver! That thing is well worth the money. I do have a pretty good image of M81 that I'll share for you guys to try. I'll put that up on the server a little later.
Thanks for the tips.
Tom
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buc240
sage
Reged: 02/22/08
Posts: 233
Loc: Burlington county, NJ
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also peeked at the M51 data and saw it was pretty clean so I had a go with it as well, same techniques as the 101 but much less GXT and some Carboni's actions. As far as your flats you can try setting the camera to AV and iso 100 this will give you a good exposure each time and also shooting more of them to average creates better results in the master flat, you also want to try and shoot an evenly illuminated light source I suspect it is hard to shoot at a white piece of paper and be sure it is evenly illuminated, if you have a big enough laptop screen or desktop monitor you could always open a blank Word or notepad document and shoot the screen if not many use twighlight flats with a white tshirt over the front of the OTA.
-------------------- clear skies,
Jason
www.eastcoastastro.com
SV80S/SV80 Aplanat
Atlas EQ-G
S-modified-TEC cooled 350XT
/Stock 400XTi/DSI/SPC900NC
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Tom Gwilym
member
Reged: 05/18/09
Posts: 50
Loc: Renton, WA
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I'm sure my flat field leaves something to be desired. I have a sheet of thick white paper on the back of my observatory door that is about 20x20 or so. When I'm done imaging for the night, I'll point the scope over at it hold my light at it so it's fairly evenly illuminated and take a few flats. I guess I'm mostly concerned with using the flat to get rid of my sensor dust. It seesm to be doing pretty good most of the time for that (other than my blob in the M101 image posted above). That must have been a new dust speck! Tom
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Tom Gwilym
member
Reged: 05/18/09
Posts: 50
Loc: Renton, WA
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The Dithering trick seems to work very well on the noise. I've tried some imaging last few nights and move the scope a little between a few frames. That really seems to clean up the junk. Then I just have the gradient to deal with. I spent a bunch of time on M106 last night, then looked at the frames and realized that the focus wasn't good - stars were disks with a black spot in the middle. Arrgh! Hate when that happens. Must have been some mirror flop since I'm sure I had that set. I'm also working on a M64 but still not happy with the processing. I'll have to share some more stuff out for others to try.
Tom
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