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Equipment Discussions >> Eyepieces

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AlienFirstClass
professor emeritus


Reged: 02/13/09
Posts: 736
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: Starman1]
      #3198757 - 07/04/09 01:54 PM

Quote:

Doesn't this depend on whether the scope is balanced for a certain weight at a certain point? With my lightest eyepiece and the scope pointed near zenith, I have to dangle a counterweight from the UTA of my scope.
With a 31 nagler at the horizon, I have to add a 5lb counterweight to the mirror box.
There is NO weight that would be perfectly balanced near the zenith AND the horizon, so some form of counterweight will always be necessary unless the scope is so large the weight of the eyepiece is insignificant, or so "sticky" that the difference in the weight of eyepieces causes no noticeable balance changes.




Or the scope/mount is designed for one predetermined eyepiece weight.

That is my point...one predetermined weight that all eyepieces are designed to.

It would make the field usage of eyepieces much easier.


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AlienFirstClass
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Reged: 02/13/09
Posts: 736
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: Tamiji Homma]
      #3198767 - 07/04/09 01:57 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Actually you raise another good point...why isn't there a predefined weight that all eyepieces are designed to?

If there was ONE weight, all scope assemblies could be set to balance on that one value and using a scope would be much simpler.




Because size/weight/shape of telescope/mount etc are vastly different as primary eyepiece design parameters (focal length, AFOV, eye relief, glass, cost, ...) are vastly different.

If you demand optical engineers "one size fits all or telescope balancing issue by eyepiece" type requirement as mandatory design parameter, I suspect you will be disappointing result of product in terms of optical quality, mechanical robustness, price etc.

I believe free to design anyway you want is much better solution so that we consumers can choose whatever our liking

If you sort my weight measurement in eyepiece focal length, it tells something: Some eyepiece weight is more than 10x than other with the same focal length.

Code:

Partial list where it is interesting:
grams F/L model name
237.0 16.0 WO-UWAN
84.0 16.0 ZAO2
722.0 17.0 TV-Ethos
179.0 19.0 TV-Panoptic
358.0 20.0 Pentax-XW
678.0 22.0 TV-Nagler
68.0 23.0 SV-Plossl
298.0 24.0 Hyperion
81.0 25.0 Zeiss-Ortho
75.0 28.0 Siebert-UW
958.0 28.0 WO-UWAN
771.0 30.0 BW-Optik/Zeiss
291.0 30.0 TMB-Paragon
160.0 30.0 Tak-LE
354.0 31.0 Hyperion
308.0 32.0 Edmunds-RKE
175.0 32.0 TV-Plossl



Tammy




Thanks for the data...it just supports what I am saying.

A 10x weight range is a sign of poor design in the industry.

A standardized weight would make for a better product.

A lighter weight would make for a better product.

And if they would design a doughnut that cause you to lose weight, life would be perfect. ;<)


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russell23
sage


Reged: 05/31/09
Posts: 419
Loc: Upstate NY
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: AlienFirstClass]
      #3199032 - 07/04/09 04:36 PM

What would be interesting to know for each eyepiece available out there is how much of the weight comes from the glass and how much from the housing - particularly for the really heavy eyepieces. Perhaps design of the housing and materials used could be adjusted to reduce the weights of some of these really heavy pieces.

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russell23
sage


Reged: 05/31/09
Posts: 419
Loc: Upstate NY
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: Starman1]
      #3199043 - 07/04/09 04:43 PM

Quote:

Doesn't this depend on whether the scope is balanced for a certain weight at a certain point? With my lightest eyepiece and the scope pointed near zenith, I have to dangle a counterweight from the UTA of my scope.
With a 31 nagler at the horizon, I have to add a 5lb counterweight to the mirror box.
There is NO weight that would be perfectly balanced near the zenith AND the horizon, so some form of counterweight will always be necessary unless the scope is so large the weight of the eyepiece is insignificant, or so "sticky" that the difference in the weight of eyepieces causes no noticeable balance changes.




I imagine it varies for mount type too. I use a williams optical EZ mount for my refractor. So all I have to do to balance the scope is adjust the position of the OTA in the rings so that with the altitude unlocked the tube assembly does not rotate up or down because of gravity. Once I've done that I am good to go.

The problem arises if I position the OTA with a really heavy or really light eyepiece and then I try to use one at the other extreme. That is why any of the 18+oz eyepieces won't work for me. If I bought one of them then I would have to re-adjust the tube in the rings when I switched to lighter eyepieces.

So every time I look at a possible eyepiece purchase I check the weight and the eyerelief because I wear eyeglasses. Those two criteria eliminate quite a few eyepieces for me.


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AlienFirstClass
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Posts: 736
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: russell23]
      #3199124 - 07/04/09 05:32 PM

Quote:

What would be interesting to know for each eyepiece available out there is how much of the weight comes from the glass and how much from the housing - particularly for the really heavy eyepieces. Perhaps design of the housing and materials used could be adjusted to reduce the weights of some of these really heavy pieces.




My thoughts also.

The glass is the only important portion of the eyepiece...the rest is just support.


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AlienFirstClass
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Reged: 02/13/09
Posts: 736
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: russell23]
      #3199140 - 07/04/09 05:40 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Doesn't this depend on whether the scope is balanced for a certain weight at a certain point? With my lightest eyepiece and the scope pointed near zenith, I have to dangle a counterweight from the UTA of my scope.
With a 31 nagler at the horizon, I have to add a 5lb counterweight to the mirror box.
There is NO weight that would be perfectly balanced near the zenith AND the horizon, so some form of counterweight will always be necessary unless the scope is so large the weight of the eyepiece is insignificant, or so "sticky" that the difference in the weight of eyepieces causes no noticeable balance changes.




I imagine it varies for mount type too. I use a williams optical EZ mount for my refractor. So all I have to do to balance the scope is adjust the position of the OTA in the rings so that with the altitude unlocked the tube assembly does not rotate up or down because of gravity. Once I've done that I am good to go.

The problem arises if I position the OTA with a really heavy or really light eyepiece and then I try to use one at the other extreme. That is why any of the 18+oz eyepieces won't work for me. If I bought one of them then I would have to re-adjust the tube in the rings when I switched to lighter eyepieces.

So every time I look at a possible eyepiece purchase I check the weight and the eyerelief because I wear eyeglasses. Those two criteria eliminate quite a few eyepieces for me.




Agreed.

And if all your eyepieces were of the same weight, you would only have to adjust balance once.

And the lighter the eyepiece, the less impact it has on the mount and scope.


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Starman1
Vendor - Scope City
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Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: AlienFirstClass]
      #3199174 - 07/04/09 06:00 PM

Quote:

And if all your eyepieces were of the same weight, you would only have to adjust balance once.




Most dobs, even without an eyepiece, cannot be simultaneously balanced at both zenith and horizon.
So you cannot escape some form of dynamic balancing with most dobs. And if you are used to doing it, the weight of the eyepiece isn't important--it only determines the amount of weight.

--------------------
Don Pensack
12.5" Truss Dob, 5" Maksutov, Fujinon Binos
Sustaining Lifetime IDA member


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Scott Watson
sage
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Reged: 05/26/06
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Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: AlienFirstClass]
      #3199243 - 07/04/09 06:55 PM

There are (at least) two reasons. First, because only high index materials perform "work" on light rays, any optical design code will have a tendency to fill the available working space with glass. It takes a great deal of skill to achieve an equivalent lens design without having nearly solid glass. The second reason is that high index materials are also (typically) high density materials. If plastic worked well, people would use it. It doesn't, and glass is the dominant material. A modern, 80+ degree FOV eyepiece suitable for use at f4 is really working the incoming light cone hard. To achieve good performance across the entire field is, frankly, a miracle. Weight and size are small prices to pay.

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Lawrence Sayre
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Reged: 10/16/04
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Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: Starman1]
      #3199258 - 07/04/09 07:08 PM Attachment (5 downloads)

Quote:

Most dobs, even without an eyepiece, cannot be simultaneously balanced at both zenith and horizon.
So you cannot escape some form of dynamic balancing with most dobs. And if you are used to doing it, the weight of the eyepiece isn't important--it only determines the amount of weight.




True, but this (the spring and pulley system) helps:

--------------------
My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a moral being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute.

Ayn Rand (in the appendix to 'Atlas Shrugged')



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AlienFirstClass
professor emeritus


Reged: 02/13/09
Posts: 736
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: Starman1]
      #3199594 - 07/04/09 11:20 PM

Quote:

Quote:

And if all your eyepieces were of the same weight, you would only have to adjust balance once.




Most dobs, even without an eyepiece, cannot be simultaneously balanced at both zenith and horizon.
So you cannot escape some form of dynamic balancing with most dobs. And if you are used to doing it, the weight of the eyepiece isn't important--it only determines the amount of weight.




Is it not true that the amount of the weight affects the degree of balance?

The heavier the eyepiece, the more the imbalance is.


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AlienFirstClass
professor emeritus


Reged: 02/13/09
Posts: 736
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: Scott Watson]
      #3199598 - 07/04/09 11:26 PM

Quote:

There are (at least) two reasons. First, because only high index materials perform "work" on light rays, any optical design code will have a tendency to fill the available working space with glass. It takes a great deal of skill to achieve an equivalent lens design without having nearly solid glass. The second reason is that high index materials are also (typically) high density materials. If plastic worked well, people would use it. It doesn't, and glass is the dominant material. A modern, 80+ degree FOV eyepiece suitable for use at f4 is really working the incoming light cone hard. To achieve good performance across the entire field is, frankly, a miracle. Weight and size are small prices to pay.




Scott...I said earlier that "glass is glass" and I understand that it might be needed...BUT the remainder of the eyepiece could easily be a lighter material.

Every ounce/gram matters.

But you raise an important point...glass is not the only optical material that could be used. Plastics are a possible alternative material.


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ColoHank
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Posts: 509
Loc: western Colorado
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: AlienFirstClass]
      #3199613 - 07/04/09 11:50 PM

Quote:

The glass is the only important portion of the eyepiece...the rest is just support.




You don't really mean that, do you?

--------------------
---------------------
Questar 3.5 standard - pyrex and BB coatings
Powerguide II
8mm, 12mm, 16mm, 24mm and 32mm Brandons
modified Bogen 3030 w/ homebuilt wedge
Homebuilt Galileo scope and very large and ugly homemade tripod
other odds and ends, including iPod Touch with StarMap Pro (what a marvelous combo)...
---------------------
"Nothing exists but atoms and empty space. Everything else is opinion."
Titus Lucretius Carus 99-55 B.C.


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Starman1
Vendor - Scope City
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Reged: 06/24/03
Posts: 12220
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Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: AlienFirstClass]
      #3199693 - 07/05/09 01:29 AM

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

And if all your eyepieces were of the same weight, you would only have to adjust balance once.




Most dobs, even without an eyepiece, cannot be simultaneously balanced at both zenith and horizon.
So you cannot escape some form of dynamic balancing with most dobs. And if you are used to doing it, the weight of the eyepiece isn't important--it only determines the amount of weight.




Is it not true that the amount of the weight affects the degree of balance?

The heavier the eyepiece, the more the imbalance is.



The point I was making was that most dobs require some counterweight just to balance themselves. Adding an eyepiece merely changes the weight of the counterweight, not whether or not one is needed.

--------------------
Don Pensack
12.5" Truss Dob, 5" Maksutov, Fujinon Binos
Sustaining Lifetime IDA member


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AlienFirstClass
professor emeritus


Reged: 02/13/09
Posts: 736
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: Starman1]
      #3199734 - 07/05/09 02:12 AM

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

And if all your eyepieces were of the same weight, you would only have to adjust balance once.




Most dobs, even without an eyepiece, cannot be simultaneously balanced at both zenith and horizon.
So you cannot escape some form of dynamic balancing with most dobs. And if you are used to doing it, the weight of the eyepiece isn't important--it only determines the amount of weight.




Is it not true that the amount of the weight affects the degree of balance?

The heavier the eyepiece, the more the imbalance is.



The point I was making was that most dobs require some counterweight just to balance themselves. Adding an eyepiece merely changes the weight of the counterweight, not whether or not one is needed.




This is not necessary true.

I have used dobs in the past that did not need counterweights once they were balanced initially.


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AlienFirstClass
professor emeritus


Reged: 02/13/09
Posts: 736
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: ColoHank]
      #3199736 - 07/05/09 02:15 AM

Quote:

Quote:

The glass is the only important portion of the eyepiece...the rest is just support.




You don't really mean that, do you?




Yes I do.

It is true.


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csa/montanaModerator
Wild Spirit
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Posts: 40155
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Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: Lawrence Sayre]
      #3200111 - 07/05/09 11:02 AM

Quote:

Quote:

Most dobs, even without an eyepiece, cannot be simultaneously balanced at both zenith and horizon.
So you cannot escape some form of dynamic balancing with most dobs. And if you are used to doing it, the weight of the eyepiece isn't important--it only determines the amount of weight.




True, but this (the spring and pulley system) helps:




Lawrence; that "spring & pulley system" looks pretty neat!

--------------------
Carol


AstroTech 16" Dob (Thanks ASTRONOMICS!)
Vixen 80MF/AstroTech Voyager
Masuyama's 7.5, 15, 25W, 35mm,
Pentaxes; 5XW, 7XL, 10XW.
14mm Meade 4000 UWA
TV Panoptics; 22, 35

DreamCatcher Dobservatory, #2



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Starman1
Vendor - Scope City
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Reged: 06/24/03
Posts: 12220
Loc: Los Angeles
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: AlienFirstClass]
      #3200114 - 07/05/09 11:06 AM

Quote:

The point I was making was that most dobs require some counterweight just to balance themselves. Adding an eyepiece merely changes the weight of the counterweight, not whether or not one is needed.




This is not necessarily true.

I have used dobs in the past that did not need counterweights once they were balanced initially.




As have I.
But most dobs, if balanced perfectly at an altitude of 70-80 degrees will, if pointed at an altitude of 10 degrees, fall toward the ground. Or, if balanced for low altitude, will automatically rise if pointed up at 70-80 degrees.
That is, if the friction in the altitude bearings is very low. Sticky altitude bearings or very large heavy scopes don't react the same.

--------------------
Don Pensack
12.5" Truss Dob, 5" Maksutov, Fujinon Binos
Sustaining Lifetime IDA member


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hfjacinto
Almost got me
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Posts: 2069
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Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: Starman1]
      #3200155 - 07/05/09 11:24 AM

The issue with light eyepieces are IMO as follows:
1) People equate weight with quality
2) Carbon fiber is expensive, imagine what a carbon fiber ethos would cost.
3) The ep's need some type of structure to hold the glass in place, plastic can and will flex and ruin the performance of the EP.
4) Any light weight metal (such as titantium ) is very expensive.
5) Any new manufactoring of lightweight ep's will most certainly cost more than a heavy ep. I don't think many people will pay more for a light weight EP.
6) Durability - Steel is durable, it doesn't pit like Aluminun and is stable, any exotic material will need to measure up to steel before manufactors change over.
7) Any hint of a limit to usability will keep a product meant to be kept for a while as second teir.(if you think this is wrong, look at Plasma TV's, they were the first to market, but the mere mention that they only are good for 10,000 hours made LCD TV's the sales leader, are Plasma's better, yes in every test made my any consumer electronics magazine or reputable web page, but LCD outsells plasma 4 to 1)

Until these issues are resolved EP's will be heavy. Buy a go to mount and you won't have a problem with weight

--------------------
C9.25 ASGT 9*50 MM Finder,FT Focuser & 2" Diagonal
Meade LXD 75 6 Inch SNT w 9*50 MM Finder
5,6,9,14.5 MM Zhummel Planetary EPs
13,17,21,24,31,36 MM Baader Hyperion
6.7,8.8 MM Meade UWA & 11 MM Nagler T6
Planetary, OIII and Narrowband Filters
Thousand Oaks Dew Control w Kendrick Heaters


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NCMountains
scholastic sledgehammer


Reged: 01/02/09
Posts: 1131
Loc: NC- USA
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: AlienFirstClass]
      #3200160 - 07/05/09 11:26 AM

In all reagrds I like a EP built like a Sherman Tank! Call me American......but I like something built or at least feels like it is built to withstand a nuclear war! LMAO!

I would also assume it is a conspiracy with companies that build counterweight systems for our scopes! See where I am going with this......more money for vendors! But everything in my life is a conspiracy theory!

--------------------
CPC800 XLT SCT
Baader Hyperion EP's (8mm, 17mm, 24mm)& FTR's 14mm & 28mm; 40mm Celestron Plossl (came with scope) Vixen 30mm Plossl
GSO Barlow 2x; GSO 2" diagonal
UHC Nebula 1.25" filter
Orion solar filter
Orion StarShoot II CCD
Celestron Neximager (for solar system imaging)
Hirsch f6.3 focal reducer
Celestron SkyScout IYA2009
Mt. Pisgah Sky Chart:




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ColoHank
professor emeritus
*****

Reged: 06/07/07
Posts: 509
Loc: western Colorado
Re: Why aren't eyepieces lighter? new [Re: AlienFirstClass]
      #3200167 - 07/05/09 11:27 AM

Quote:



Quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The glass is the only important portion of the eyepiece...the rest is just support.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



You don't really mean that, do you?


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Yes I do.

It is true.





Well then, perhaps you could tell me which is the only important component in a simple peanut butter sandwich: the peanut butter or the bread? Would you contend that the bread is just there for support?

While you're pondering these weighty questions, take apart your favorite eyepiece. Discard all of those heavy, bulky and unimportant metal parts and stack up only the essential glass elements on your diagonal.

Let us know how that works out...

--------------------
---------------------
Questar 3.5 standard - pyrex and BB coatings
Powerguide II
8mm, 12mm, 16mm, 24mm and 32mm Brandons
modified Bogen 3030 w/ homebuilt wedge
Homebuilt Galileo scope and very large and ugly homemade tripod
other odds and ends, including iPod Touch with StarMap Pro (what a marvelous combo)...
---------------------
"Nothing exists but atoms and empty space. Everything else is opinion."
Titus Lucretius Carus 99-55 B.C.

Edited by ColoHank (07/05/09 11:32 AM)


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