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Equipment Discussions >> Cats & Casses

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rmollise
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: JJK]
      #5126775 - 03/17/12 10:17 AM

If you are happy with it, I am happy for you.

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Eddgie
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: gpiepol]
      #5126795 - 03/17/12 10:32 AM

There is a very steep price to pay for using a focal reducer with a 2" diagoanl in a C14.

Your apeture is reduced to that of a 13.2" telescope at the center of the field, but by the time you get to the edge of about a .7 degree field, the illumination falls to less than that of a 10" telescope.

And by the time you get to the edge of a .8 degree field in your configuration, the field is only 30% illuminated.

Past this, and the illlumination falls off to about 10% at one degree.

In other words, you are missing a lot of the content that is really there in the field. You trade a wide field for a field that contains less data.

We all make our choices and it is not my place to say that what you are doing is wrong.

But it is my place to say that the design limits the SCT from having anywere close to the wide field performance that a similar sized f/5 dob can deliever.

You see a field that is wide, but extremely poorly illuminated at the area outside oof the central .7 degrees.

An f/5 dob user viewing a 1 degree field is going to see a lot of stars out there in the outer part of the feild that are being dimmed to the point that they are no longer visible in your configuration.

You can't get something for nothing. The refractor people would lead us to believe that JPL could have made hubble with a 100mm Hubble APO.

The Cats and Casses people believe you can turn an SCT or MCT into a rich field telescope.

It just doesn't work withoug some serious compromise.

If the OP needs excellent performance out past about a .7 degree field, a Dob with a Parcorr is a better choice.

If he is content with a .7 degree field, I will go into the books with putting it into more of a packaging and comfort choice. The difference between an EdgeHD and Dob with Paracorr for fields .7 degree or smaller will be far more similar than different.


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Erik Bakker
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: MaestroMyth]
      #5126824 - 03/17/12 10:50 AM Attachment (19 downloads)

For visual, I prefer the premium dob. For planetary detail, it packs the same serious aperture with 1/2 (!) the central obstruction of a C14. All in a very convenient and transportable package with minor cooldown issues.

The C14 is very compact and has wonderful convenience for such a big, driven scope. So you can enjoy hours at the eyepiece in a comfortable seated position, a big plus for the C14.

However, the C14 takes longer to cool down. And has nowhere near the smooth optics of a 14" dob with Zambuto optics. That combined with it's huge obstruction puts a lot of light in the first ring and greatly reduces visual contrast. For reference, I come from a Questar 7, so no C14 bashing here

Where the C14 also lacks compared to the 14" f/5 dob is in widefield observing. 0.7 degrees is on the small side in my book.

And coma? What coma. In my f/5 it never shows enough to bother me. But that can easily be fixed with a Paracorr if needed.

My vote for visual observing is for the premium dob with small obstruction and high-end optics.

No compound scope comes close in image quality at the eyepiece IMHO.


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Patrick
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: Eddgie]
      #5126851 - 03/17/12 11:13 AM

Quote:

There is a very steep price to pay for using a focal reducer with a 2" diagoanl in a C14.




I believe the C14 focal reducer for the Edge uses the 3 1/4" opening, not the 2" opening. Does that change your calculations any?

Patrick


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Jon Isaacs
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: Patrick]
      #5126934 - 03/17/12 12:07 PM

Quote:

Quote:

There is a very steep price to pay for using a focal reducer with a 2" diagoanl in a C14.




I believe the C14 focal reducer for the Edge uses the 3 1/4" opening, not the 2" opening. Does that change your calculations any?

Patrick




Are we talking Edge here or the standard C-14? I see Rod commenting:

"Bottom line for me? A c14 compares very favorably to an equivalent dob matter what it's pedigree and is far more versatile. Given current prices for premium dobs, it is a no brainer. Assuming you can handle a c14 and that you might someday want to do more than look."

- Given that the 14 edge OTA alone costs aobut what a Zambuto 14.5 inch Starmaster costs , it looks to me like the pricing comes down on the side of the Dobsonian. But that is neither here nor there.

- I think what is clear from this discussion is that it really comes down to deep personal preferences. My first serious scope was an orange tube C-8 that I purchased used. I enjoyed it and at the time, I considered Dobs to be Crude Cardboard Creations, barely worthy of being called a telescope. Somewhere along the line I picked up a 125mm Newtonian on an alt-az mount. Optically, it was a rather poor scope but it was better suited for doing the things I liked doing so the C-8 just sat in the corner. When I finally met my first Dob, it took a while to settle in but eventually an 8 inch F/6 Pirate Instruments Dob showed up on the local Craigslist, I bought my first Dob. Optically it probably was not the scope the C-8 was but it certainly was a better fit doing the things I liked to do and as they say, the rest is history.

So, while I think there are specific advantages to Newtonians optically and advantages to SCTs too, it really comes down to those very personal parts of observing that are the very things that attracted us to this hobby and keep us going out there when the cold wind is blowing and there is a big day at work tomorrow.

For me, it comes down to the fact that Dobsonians are just much better telescopes for Starhopping and that their simplicity. The telescope and mount are not black boxes filled with magic, Dobs are simple and there is a togetherness and intimacy that allow me to enjoy the observing the night sky just the way I like to. Simple and personal.

Sure it would be hard to convince me that an SCT reaches thermal equilibrium as quickly, that the views of stars are as bright and sharp, that the planets quite jump out at me the way they do in a Newtonian but all that is secondary to the simple fact of my relationship with the telescope...

When one is choosing a scope, it is that relationship that determines whether it is the right scope for you. In my case, I much prefer a manual/telescope mount to one where I am spending my time with hand controllers and dew heaters, gizmos and gadgets...

So, I am not trying to convince anyone that Dobs are better than SCTs. My goal is just the opposite, I am hoping to point out the importance of choosing a telescope that does the things you want to do the way you like to do them.

Jon Isaacs


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Eddgie
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: Patrick]
      #5127133 - 03/17/12 02:13 PM

I doubt that the new reducer will fare much better.

The problem is not the opening in the reducer. The problem is that to reach focus with the focal reducer, one has to drive the mirror very far forward.

When this happens, the system vignettes at the baffles.

It really doesn't matter how big the clear aperture of the reducer is. The geometry of the off axis bundle simply changes so much from the extreme forward mirror position that the rays cannot clear the end of the baffle tube.

The manufacturer will give a recommended back focus. In general, when the manufacturer provides this detail, it will be based on the vignetting being at a acceptable level for use with a camera and generally this application is only for an illuminated circle of so many millimeters.

If the manufacturer says that the recommended back focus is 100mm, then usually moving back from this point will cause almost immediate center of field illumination reduction and almsost immeditate agressive illumination falloff.

If Celestron povides a back focus of 110mm with the new reducaer, then perhaps it will provide slighly better performance, but it is the baffles at the secondary, the secondary itself, and the primary baffle that become the choke points.


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Patrick
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: Jon Isaacs]
      #5127685 - 03/17/12 09:40 PM

Quote:

Are we talking Edge here or the standard C-14?




Yes, the title of the thread is Celestron 14" HD...

Quote:

- I think what is clear from this discussion is that it really comes down to deep personal preferences. My first serious scope was an orange tube C-8 that I purchased used. I enjoyed it and at the time, I considered Dobs to be Crude Cardboard Creations, barely worthy of being called a telescope. Somewhere along the line I picked up a 125mm Newtonian on an alt-az mount. Optically, it was a rather poor scope but it was better suited for doing the things I liked doing so the C-8 just sat in the corner. When I finally met my first Dob, it took a while to settle in but eventually an 8 inch F/6 Pirate Instruments Dob showed up on the local Craigslist, I bought my first Dob. Optically it probably was not the scope the C-8 was but it certainly was a better fit doing the things I liked to do and as they say, the rest is history.




Interesting. I came up through the ranks the other way. My first scopes were all Newtonians, first a 10" Dob which I ended up sending back because it was so large I could barely carry it. My second scope was an 8" f/5 Newt on an EQ mount. After about 3 months, I became so frustrated trying to use the EQ mounted Newt, I sold it. My next scope was a 6" f/8 Newt which I really loved, but I eventually got aperture fever and sold it to buy a Discovery 10" f/6 split tube Newt.

That's a very nice scope that I still have, but I converted it to a truss Dob. That was a big mistake since transporting it, assembling, and collimating it can be quite a chore. Still, it has very nice views. However, I enjoy outreach work, and none of the scopes I had would get out of the way and let me interact with people rather than turning my back on them while trying to find objects in the sky. I found that the fork mounted SCT's like the CPC1100 have the best of both worlds...excellent views and user friendliness.

When I compare the 10" f/6 Newt to the C11, I find the C11 has the better views. Anything I can see in the Newt, I can see equally as well or better in the C11. I'm sure the 1" aperture gives a little advantage to the C11, but it also has a larger CO which hurts the contrast a little.

However, I've found the overall user friendliness of the goto system to be a huge advantage in our skies here in Ohio. Maybe if I had the pristine skies of California I might feel differently. It does makes a difference how clear and dark the skies are when it comes to star hopping, not to mention the sheer number of days available to get out when the weather is clear. We average 77 clear days a year here in Ohio. San Diego averages 146 clear days per year, almost double Ohio.

List of Clear Days for US Cities

Quote:

So, I am not trying to convince anyone that Dobs are better than SCTs. My goal is just the opposite, I am hoping to point out the importance of choosing a telescope that does the things you want to do the way you like to do them.





You'll get no argument from me on that.

Patrick

Edited by Patrick (03/17/12 09:45 PM)


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Patrick
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: Eddgie]
      #5127704 - 03/17/12 09:58 PM

From Celestron's Website for the C14 Edges focal reducer:

Quote:


- Increases Field of View by 43% to Better Capture Wide Field Images

- Threads Directly onto the 3.25" threads of the EdgeHD which Reduces Mechanical Vignetting and
Allows for use with Larger (Full Frame) Sensors and Off-Axis Guiders.

- Maintains the Identical Back Focus When Used at F/10 and Provides Generous Back Focus to
Accommodate Additional Accessories and Wide Variety of Cameras




In the specs it says their optimal back focus with focal reducer is 146mm, not 100mm, and that they are optimized to illuminate a 42mm image circle. Again, does this help any in your calculations?

I can only hope that Celestron has a few optical experts of their own who actually know what they're doing. And also, given that they're the designers, they should have all the relevant information available regarding their baffle sizes, f/ratio's, image circle, light drop off, etc. I'm not so quick to discount what they're saying.

Thanks,

Patrick

Edited by Patrick (03/17/12 10:04 PM)


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David PavlichAdministrator
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: Eddgie]
      #5127735 - 03/17/12 10:18 PM

I'm not 100% sure what your saying, Ed, but I'm pretty confident in the thought that you're saying, "use the SC for what it was intended to be used for; higher magnification and looking at smaller objects because of its image scale advantage"....or not. And Celestron and some of the older Meades have the distinct advantage of Starizona's Hyperstar. Imaging at f10 to grab a great shot of M1 or pop in the Hyperstar and get a terrific image of M42 and the Running Man. And now Meade comes out with an f8 version (hopefully, the optics will be up to the task because it's going to attract imagers).

If I ever decide to dump imaging, you can bet that there will be another C14 in the ole' obs!!

David


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Eddgie
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: Patrick]
      #5127744 - 03/17/12 10:23 PM

Good for Celestron! This is a pretty generous amount of back focus.

If you can keep the light path short, then it may be possible that it will give fairly good results with a 2" diagonal. A typical adapter (not sure if the rear has standard SCT threads) will add about 35mm to the diagonal face, and from the diagaonal face to the shoulder is usually about 100mm, so that is slightly shorter than Celstron recommends.

Usually the illuminated circle for imageing is allowed to loose 20% illumination at the edge of the stated circle size (42mm in this case), so it would appear that even with a slightly larger field stop than this, it should be OK.

It appears that Celestron has stepped up big with this focal reducer. People are saying that it costs too much, but clearly this is a very advanced peice of optics!

Let us know how it works.


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davidpitre
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: Eddgie]
      #5127778 - 03/17/12 10:47 PM

I have spent several nights in different weather using my 18" dob along side a C14. In every case, and by quite a margin, the 18" cooled more quickly showing sharper high magnification images. I think my biggest issue with the large SCTs is that they rarely reach thermal equilibrium.

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Jon Isaacs
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: Patrick]
      #5127893 - 03/18/12 12:03 AM

Quote:

We average 77 clear days a year here in Ohio. San Diego averages 146 clear days per year, almost double Ohio.





Because San Diego is situated along the coast but tucked up into the foothills and on mesa, the weather varies greatly by your location. It might be cloudy 5 miles from the coast where I live but 5 miles inland it might be very clear, lots of micro-climates.

The real advantage though is that the mountains are nearby and they offer dark skies and many more clear nights, the observatory at Mount Palomar claims 300+ clear nights a year.

As far as the user friendliness of the C-11. For the things you like to do, it is probably user friendly. For the things I like to do, not good at all.

The most important discovery one can make in this hobby is to discover what it is that you really enjoy doing. Once you know what that is, choosing equipment is not hard.

Jon


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EFT
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: davidpitre]
      #5127962 - 03/18/12 01:15 AM

Quote:

I think my biggest issue with the large SCTs is that they rarely reach thermal equilibrium.




They can but it depends on what your climate is or whether you are willing to go to active cooling.


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Erik Bakker
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: Jon Isaacs]
      #5128093 - 03/18/12 06:36 AM

Quote:


For me, it comes down to the fact that Dobsonians are just much better telescopes for Starhopping and that their simplicity. The telescope and mount are not black boxes filled with magic, Dobs are simple and there is a togetherness and intimacy that allow me to enjoy the observing the night sky just the way I like to. Simple and personal.

Jon Isaacs




That is the conclusion I came to as well, although I resisted for 30 years

Nothing comes closer to the feeling of standing on the deck of a spaceship sailing across the heavens


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Patrick
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: Jon Isaacs]
      #5128248 - 03/18/12 10:06 AM

Quote:

Mount Palomar claims 300+ clear nights a year.





OMG (oh my goodness)! Looking at Google maps, I can see it's still a bit of a drive from San Diego up to Mount Palomar, but if you know the weather will be good 82% of the time, you can plan weeks/months in advance for an outing and be reasonable sure it will be clear. Last year, our club had to cancel about 60% of our scheduled outings because of weather. That puts a real damper on learning and maintaining star hopping skills. Or maybe it's just an excuse...anyway I agree with you about enjoying what you're doing and go with that. I've whittled through a lot of different setups to get to where I'm at today and I'm reasonably happy with my gear.

Clear skies!

Patrick


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bobhen
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: EFT]
      #5128278 - 03/18/12 10:32 AM

Quote:

Quote:

I think my biggest issue with the large SCTs is that they rarely reach thermal equilibrium.




They can but it depends on what your climate is or whether you are willing to go to active cooling.




That’s a pretty big “whether you are willing”. Disassembling and drilling holes in a new $2,500 C11 or a $4,500 C14 and invalidating the warranty and impacting resale value is not for the faint of heart and the vast majority will not do this – nor should they have to.

The stopgap methods of removing hot air from the OTA are just that. Removing hot air does little to cool the main mirror and that is where the problem is. The only way to “rapidly” cool these scopes and keep them cool throughout the night is to expose the main mirror to the outside air or blow lots of outside air on the mirror or both. Look at the back of the Tak Mewlon 250 and especially the Astro-Physics 10-inch Mak. Almost all of the back of the AP Mak can be removed - and for good reason.

Bob


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EFT
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Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: bobhen]
      #5128380 - 03/18/12 11:43 AM

Quote:

They can but it depends on what your climate is or whether you are willing to go to active cooling.




That’s a pretty big “whether you are willing”. Disassembling and drilling holes in a new $2,500 C11 or a $4,500 C14 and invalidating the warranty and impacting resale value is not for the faint of heart and the vast majority will not do this – nor should they have to.

The stopgap methods of removing hot air from the OTA are just that. Removing hot air does little to cool the main mirror and that is where the problem is. The only way to “rapidly” cool these scopes and keep them cool throughout the night is to expose the main mirror to the outside air or blow lots of outside air on the mirror or both. Look at the back of the Tak Mewlon 250 and especially the Astro-Physics 10-inch Mak. Almost all of the back of the AP Mak can be removed - and for good reason.

Bob




Not a problem with the Edge HD that already have vents that can be converted for active cooling. And it works. The OP question was about the Edge HD. Even the big Mewlons are going to active cooling now instead of just relying on opening up the back. It takes more than just exposing the primary. You have to remove the heat while the temperature is dropping since the mirror will lag well behind a relatively fast temperature drop.


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bobhen
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Reged: 06/25/05

Re: Celestron 14" HD vs equivalent sized dob?? new [Re: EFT]
      #5128483 - 03/18/12 12:34 PM

Quote:

Quote:

They can but it depends on what your climate is or whether you are willing to go to active cooling.




That’s a pretty big “whether you are willing”. Disassembling and drilling holes in a new $2,500 C11 or a $4,500 C14 and invalidating the warranty and impacting resale value is not for the faint of heart and the vast majority will not do this – nor should they have to.

The stopgap methods of removing hot air from the OTA are just that. Removing hot air does little to cool the main mirror and that is where the problem is. The only way to “rapidly” cool these scopes and keep them cool throughout the night is to expose the main mirror to the outside air or blow lots of outside air on the mirror or both. Look at the back of the Tak Mewlon 250 and especially the Astro-Physics 10-inch Mak. Almost all of the back of the AP Mak can be removed - and for good reason.

Bob




Not a problem with the Edge HD that already have vents that can be converted for active cooling. And it works. The OP question was about the Edge HD. Even the big Mewlons are going to active cooling now instead of just relying on opening up the back. It takes more than just exposing the primary. You have to remove the heat while the temperature is dropping since the mirror will lag well behind a relatively fast temperature drop.




Ed

Do you know the time that it would take to cool a C14HD from say 70 degrees F (inside temperature) to 40 degrees F (outside temperature) by using the existing HD vents and adding fans to those vents? – no drilling.

Bob


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