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Bob S.
Carpal Tunnel
   
Reged: 07/14/05
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: t.r.]
#5205119 - 05/04/12 08:32 AM
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They aren't pricey compared to the Delos and I prefer the XW regardless of price. It's the Goldilocks eyepiece and Televue just figured that out.
You know, thats a good point. I wonder how many TV fanboys will be beating their chests about the superiority of the Delos design, when, in fact, Pentax figured out the perfect "Zen" of a do everything eyepiece long ago. GregN really was the "Pentax Buddah", even more so than Dr. D, and was ahead of his time in trying to get the word out. I took his advice a few years ago and glad that I did...I saw the light! I have read on CN that some Ethos pundits are dumping them for the greater transmission properties, aberration freedoms and comfort of the Delos. Hmmm...are they incidently admitting that there are some compromises in that design that many of us saw early on and didn't like? The "old school" XW's accomplished this "Zen" long ago, although the newer, modern Delos may in the end have an edge. And it should, it has the advantage of the latest technology and coatings!  I know that if I could only have one design series of eyepieces, it would be either the Pentax XW's or the TV Delos. But, fortunately in today's market, we have options.
Not so fast on the knock on Ethos vs. Pentax XW's. I was a very early adopter of Pentax XW's following my ownership of XL's. I own them all except the 14mm up to the 30mm XW. It really depends on the types of scopes you use and especially their focal length. For my premium sub f/4 Newtonians with a Paracorr II, the Ethos ep's are much more aesthetically pleasing than the XW's for many objects. That being said, in direct comparisons between my 10mm Ethos and 10mm XW for planetary detail, the XW eeks out just a bit more detail for my eyes than the Ethos. I also enjoy the added eye relief. However, the TV Ethos are so intoxicating in large, fast Newtonians that I ended up getting every single one of them and have never had a moment of buyer's remorse. All of my refractors/reflectors can track so the FOV is not as beneficial as it is for some other folks. However, I have two eyepiece boxes, one populated with Ethos ep's and the other populated with XW's and there are times when I use both boxes and there are other times when I only use one or the other. It depends on the scope being used and the object(s) being viewed. I certainly could not make a blanket statement about either brand given the diverse uses that they provide. I also have an extra set of 5mm, 10mm and 20mm XW's for outreach with my 10" f/5 outreach Newt on a tracking platform. The reason I use the XW's in this application is that they are waterproof and have excellent eye relief and if they get "gooked up", I can easily clean them as they are waterproof. Bob
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helpwanted
Post Laureate
   
Reged: 07/04/07
Loc: Phoenix, AZ
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: Bob S.]
#5205145 - 05/04/12 08:50 AM
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I have been thinking this same thing! People talk about the Delos being the latest technology in eyepieces, yet The Pentax XW came out years ago! TV just finally caught up!
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turtle86
Pooh-Bah Everywhere Else
   
Reged: 10/09/06
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: Bob S.]
#5205228 - 05/04/12 09:43 AM
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Not so fast on the knock on Ethos vs. Pentax XW's. I was a very early adopter of Pentax XW's following my ownership of XL's. I own them all except the 14mm up to the 30mm XW. It really depends on the types of scopes you use and especially their focal length. For my premium sub f/4 Newtonians with a Paracorr II, the Ethos ep's are much more aesthetically pleasing than the XW's for many objects. That being said, in direct comparisons between my 10mm Ethos and 10mm XW for planetary detail, the XW eeks out just a bit more detail for my eyes than the Ethos. I also enjoy the added eye relief. However, the TV Ethos are so intoxicating in large, fast Newtonians that I ended up getting every single one of them and have never had a moment of buyer's remorse. All of my refractors/reflectors can track so the FOV is not as beneficial as it is for some other folks. However, I have two eyepiece boxes, one populated with Ethos ep's and the other populated with XW's and there are times when I use both boxes and there are other times when I only use one or the other. It depends on the scope being used and the object(s) being viewed. I certainly could not make a blanket statement about either brand given the diverse uses that they provide. I also have an extra set of 5mm, 10mm and 20mm XW's for outreach with my 10" f/5 outreach Newt on a tracking platform. The reason I use the XW's in this application is that they are waterproof and have excellent eye relief and if they get "gooked up", I can easily clean them as they are waterproof. Bob
Nice points, Bob. I see no reason not to enjoy using both!
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russell23
Post Laureate
   
Reged: 05/31/09
Loc: Upstate NY
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: t.r.]
#5205277 - 05/04/12 10:07 AM
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They aren't pricey compared to the Delos and I prefer the XW regardless of price. It's the Goldilocks eyepiece and Televue just figured that out.
You know, thats a good point. I wonder how many TV fanboys will be beating their chests about the superiority of the Delos design, when, in fact, Pentax figured out the perfect "Zen" of a do everything eyepiece long ago. GregN really was the "Pentax Buddah", even more so than Dr. D, and was ahead of his time in trying to get the word out. I took his advice a few years ago and glad that I did...I saw the light! I have read on CN that some Ethos pundits are dumping them for the greater transmission properties, aberration freedoms and comfort of the Delos. Hmmm...are they incidently admitting that there are some compromises in that design that many of us saw early on and didn't like? The "old school" XW's accomplished this "Zen" long ago, although the newer, modern Delos may in the end have an edge. And it should, it has the advantage of the latest technology and coatings!  I know that if I could only have one design series of eyepieces, it would be either the Pentax XW's or the TV Delos. But, fortunately in today's market, we have options and I love using a little bit of everything.
I think my posting history shows that I'm not a TV fanboy. I've been quite critical of certain aspects of TV eyepieces. But I do think TV nailed it with the Delos eyepieces based upon my experience with the 10mm Delos. And I do think that the Delos is better than the XW for reasons that have nothing to do with coatings.
I've owned every XW from 7mm to 40mm. The 20mm and 40mm were my favorites. At the time I had the 20mm XW I tried the 17.5mm Nikon NAV out. The Nikon NAV was better than the 20mm XW in several regards. First, the stars were sharper pinpoints. Second, there was absolutely zero issues with blackouts - including when barlowed.
With XW's there are very minor blackout issues that grow with barlowing. For lunar observations the 17.5mm Nikon NAV barlowed with a 3x TV barlow was absolutely the best eyepiece I've ever used. Precision sharpness of the view, no blackouts, no glare. When I barlowed the XW's for lunar observations it was not as sharp. Details were definitely crisper with the NAV.
The 17.5mm Nikon NAV was essentially perfect except for one thing - there was fairly significant edge of field brightening- which really ticked me off given it was a $520 eyepiece. The XW's have milder edge brightening - enough that I feel it saps away some of the contrast of the view with deep sky objects.
Enter the Delos. I found that the 10mm Delos brings to the table all the great qualities of the Nikon NAV without the edge of field brightening. It is essentially perfect. It is as sharp as the Nikon NAV. It is as free from blackouts as the Nikon NAV. It barlows without blackouts appearing. And it is sharp to the edge with no edge of field brightening.
So that is my take. I loved the XW's, but I think the Delos is better. And I'm no TV fanboy - the Delos is the only TV eyepiece that I have ever wanted to keep. The only reason I sold the 10mm Delos was that I knew the 17.3mm was coming out and would get a lot more use.
Dave
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t.r.
Post Laureate
   
Reged: 02/14/08
Loc: Upstate NY
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: russell23]
#5205512 - 05/04/12 12:18 PM
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That says alot Dave, because the Nikon NAV's were heralded as the successor to the XW's!
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David Knisely
Postmaster
   
Reged: 04/19/04
Loc: southeastern Nebraska
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: stmifx]
#5205677 - 05/04/12 01:59 PM
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The only one I have used was the 20mm version sent to me for review:
CN REPORTS: Pentax 20mm XW Eyepiece
The main problem with it was a little field curvature, which, although not large, was visible (my 24mm Panoptic and my old 14mm Meade Ultrawide showed none). Clear skies to you.
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Starman1
Vendor (EyepiecesEtc.com)
   
Reged: 06/24/03
Loc: Los Angeles
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: t.r.]
#5205678 - 05/04/12 01:59 PM
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Notes: 1) The 4 longest XWs--40/30/20/14 have positive field curvature. In short focal length dobs used without a Paracorr, this field curvature may be noticeable because it will add to the same sign of field curvature in the scope. 2) The 4 shortest XWs--10/7/5/3.5 have negative field curvature and will result in flatter fields in that un-Paracorred newtonian. 3) Distortion correction is a little slanted toward correction of rectilinear distortion than angular magnification distortion. That's to be expected since Pentax designed these eyepieces originally to be accessories for their spotting scopes, and in daytime viewing curved lines would be a negative. However, it means they are not as well-corrected at or near the edge of the field for astronomers as some eyepieces better corrected for AMD. 4) Transmission is excellent, given the large number of elements in the eyepiece, and eye relief is very generous. People who view without glasses will prefer using the eyepieces with the eyecups all the way up to avoid blackouts. I find the eye relief somewhat excessive, but the nice thing about the eyepiece is that, when the eyecup is used all the way up, the surounding area around the lens is very black and does not reflect any light coming from the side. 5) The Delos, I believe, derive from the Ethos technology, and are/were aimed at both glasses wearers and those preferring a smaller field of view. And, I would note, at those who, like me, prefer better correction of angular magnification distortion.
Here are some Pentax technical links: http://pentaxplus.jp/archives/tech/xo-xw/61.html http://pentaxplus.jp/archives/tech/xo-xw/64.html http://pentaxplus.jp/archives/tech/xo-xw/63.html
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johnnyha
Postmaster
   
Reged: 11/12/06
Loc: Sherman Oaks, CA
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: Starman1]
#5205688 - 05/04/12 02:06 PM
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Has anyone figured out if the 14mm Delos has better field curvature correction than the Pentax in the 14mm size? Now that would be news, even a diehard XW fan would have to be interested in that.
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Scanning4Comets
Markus
   
Reged: 12/26/04
Loc: Deep Space!
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: johnnyha]
#5205710 - 05/04/12 02:22 PM
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The 17.5mm Nikon NAV was essentially perfect except for one thing - there was fairly significant edge of field brightening- which really ticked me off given it was a $520 eyepiece. The XW's have milder edge brightening - enough that I feel it saps away some of the contrast of the view with deep sky objects.
Dave,
You have reported "edge of field brightening" with hordes of eyepieces. I had some of the ones you mentioned and could not see it. Maybe it's your scope? Maybe it's your skies? Whatever it is, I have not seen it!
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With XW's there are very minor blackout issues that grow with barlowing. For lunar observations the 17.5mm Nikon NAV barlowed with a 3x TV barlow was absolutely the best eyepiece I've ever used. Precision sharpness of the view, no blackouts, no glare. When I barlowed the XW's for lunar observations it was not as sharp. Details were definitely crisper with the NAV.
As far as blackouts go with the XW's and barlows, I just raise the eye cup to the desired level and there are zero blackouts, plus a TV Powermate does not increase the ER on eyepieces, so it would not happen at all with a long ER EP and a powermate!
As far as the Delos being superior to the XW....I don't agree at all. I think they are BOTH incredible eyepieces. I traded my 6mm Delos for the 7mm XW for lower power and a slightly larger field......plus I found the XW easier on the eyes....three people agreed that the Delos had a different feel than the XW, but they are still both excellent EP's!
I am interested in the 14mm Delos myself! I wanted a 14mm XW / XL, but the FC sways me towards the 14mm Delos!...I would rather get used to the Delos being that it has a different "feel" than the XW because more than likely, the 14mm Delos will have no FC.
Cheers,
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russell23
Post Laureate
   
Reged: 05/31/09
Loc: Upstate NY
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: Scanning4Comets]
#5205755 - 05/04/12 02:50 PM
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The 17.5mm Nikon NAV was essentially perfect except for one thing - there was fairly significant edge of field brightening- which really ticked me off given it was a $520 eyepiece. The XW's have milder edge brightening - enough that I feel it saps away some of the contrast of the view with deep sky objects.
Dave,
You have reported "edge of field brightening" with hordes of eyepieces. I had some of the ones you mentioned and could not see it. Maybe it's your scope? Maybe it's your skies? Whatever it is, I have not seen it!
Hi Markus,
I've reported it with eyepieces that show it at any level that attracts my attention. To summarize the list that has shown it:
42mm GSO superview (strong) - reported by others too. 17.5mm Nikon NAV (moderate) Pentax XW's - milder than NAV but noticeable Pentax XL's - a little more than the XW 14mm Denkmeier (strong) - could be traced directly to highly reflective annodizing 8mm and 17mm Vixen LVW (very mild) 19mm Celestron Luminos (moderate) 8.8mm Meade 5000 UWA - very mild 12mm Celestron X-cel LX - (moderate) - other users have reported this as well. 14mm Meade UWA smoothside (mild-moderate when skies are have a lot of scatter, very mild when skies are highly transparent, non-existent when barlowed).
Those that have not shown any edge of field brightening:
27mm TV Panoptic 17mm TV T4 Nagler 22mm Vixen LVW 10mm TV Delos Celestron Vixen Silvertop plossls Meade smoothside plossls Brandons
That is not a complete list, but it hits the ones that jump out at me at the moment. It is internal to the individual eyepiece and I believe it comes from poor scatter control on internal surfaces. How can it be my scope or my skies when I see it with some widefield eyepieces but not others?
I tried addressing it when I had the 17.5mm Nikon NAV with the following efforts: Flocking of the dewcap and internal surfaces and repainting the focuser drawtube on my refractor. That did nothing. I tried switching diagonals and flocking diagonals. Did nothing. I tried observing straight through - did nothings.
Keep in mind that if I see any change in the blackness of the sky background across the field of an eyepiece consistently I am reporting that eyepiece as exhibiting edge of field brightening. It doesn't necessarily mean the eyepiece has a "bright" background at the edge - although the 42mm GSO and the 14mm Denk did. It just means that the background is not uniform.
I cannot report a single TV eyepiece that has this problem. So I'm inclined to place the blame on individual manufacturers failing to properly baffle and blacken internal surfaces.
Dave
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Brent
super member
   
Reged: 11/18/04
Loc: NE Missouri
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: Starman1]
#5206167 - 05/04/12 06:58 PM
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Don,
1) The 4 longest XWs--40/30/20/14 have positive field curvature. In short focal length dobs used without a Paracorr, this field curvature may be noticeable because it will add to the same sign of field curvature in the scope.
How does the curvature of these longer focal length XWs react to an f7 refractor . . . say, the TEC 140?
Thanks, Brent
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Starman1
Vendor (EyepiecesEtc.com)
   
Reged: 06/24/03
Loc: Los Angeles
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: Brent]
#5206207 - 05/04/12 07:24 PM
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Don,
1) The 4 longest XWs--40/30/20/14 have positive field curvature. In short focal length dobs used without a Paracorr, this field curvature may be noticeable because it will add to the same sign of field curvature in the scope.
How does the curvature of these longer focal length XWs react to an f7 refractor . . . say, the TEC 140?
Thanks, Brent
You are beyond my experience on this one. I suspect the TEC140 has a slightly curved focal plane because a field flattener is offered for astrophotography. But it could be designed to be reasonably flat for visual use, which is not as stringent as photography. The spec chart shows mostly positive field curvature. But what degree of curvature? And would a tiny amount added to those eyepieces be noticeable? The 14 and 20mm have been reported as having noticeably curved focal planes, but it probably depends on the scope. In my f/5, neither of those, if used in a Paracorr, has noticeable field curvature. Which leads me to believe that a very minor degree of field flattening will lead to good results. The TEC 140 is f/7 = 980mm focal length and there is a field flattener offered, so I suspect you would see the field curvature of the 14 and 20mm because of that focal length. I'd talk to Yuri about that one. As for the other focal lengths of XW, they have less curvature.
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Bob S.
Carpal Tunnel
   
Reged: 07/14/05
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: Starman1]
#5206242 - 05/04/12 07:51 PM
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Don, FYI, for some of us, the 14mm in both the XL and XW versions has had WAY too much field curvature for taste and is not sufficiently damped by a Paracorr I or Paracorr II. The 20mm Pentax XW has always been just at the threshold of me not liking it but is good enough where I have used it frequently because of the parfocal issues with the other XW's and the overall color-neutral presentation and excellent throughput. I use both slow and fast refractors and reflectors and the 14mm is just not usable for my perceptual system. As you mentioned, the 3.5-10mm ep's are spot on! The 30mm XW is not bad but I enjoy my 31mm Nagler as much or more and love the 21mm Ethos to death! Bob
Edited by Bob S. (05/04/12 08:17 PM)
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johnnyha
Postmaster
   
Reged: 11/12/06
Loc: Sherman Oaks, CA
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: Starman1]
#5206243 - 05/04/12 07:51 PM
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I just had a shootout between my Nagler 31T5 and a Pentax 30XW in my newly acquired TEC140, winner take all. Field curvature or rather edge correction was uppermost in my mind as I switched them back and forth in the focuser. The 31T5 showed perfect edge correction as always, and the XW had noticeable field curvature in the very outer edge, probably just a little more than outer 5% I estimated - this was after refocusing nearer the middle of the FOV to get my best possible accomodation. It was noticeable enough to make my decision easy, I kept the 31T5. The view of the 30XW is awesome and comfortable, I think if you didn't have a 31T5 handy to directly compare it with you'd be very happy.
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BillP
Postmaster
   
Reged: 11/26/06
Loc: Vienna, VA
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: Bob S.]
#5206358 - 05/04/12 09:05 PM
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Don, FYI, for some of us, the 14mm in both the XL and XW versions has had WAY too much field curvature for taste and is not sufficiently damped by a Paracorr I or Paracorr II. The 20mm Pentax XW has always been just at the threshold of me not liking it but is good enough where I have used it frequently because of the parfocal issues with the other XW's and the overall color-neutral presentation and excellent throughput. I use both slow and fast refractors and reflectors and the 14mm is just not usable for my perceptual system. As you mentioned, the 3.5-10mm ep's are spot on! The 30mm XW is not bad but I enjoy my 31mm Nagler as much or more and love the 21mm Ethos to death! Bob
This is interesting...and makes me think that lens prescriptions might have changed. I purchased a used 20mm XW and like you characterize, it is almost at the threshold of me not liking it but is so good otherwise that it is a keeper. And I use it in both fast and slow scopes. So we have the same reaction to the eyepiece.
Now for the 14mm XW I decided to purchase that one new. It shows incredibly little FC, even in my Dob. So makes me curious with all the reports on the 14mm as having a lot of FC...for me mine has about 1/3 of what the 20mm shows.
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Bob S.
Carpal Tunnel
   
Reged: 07/14/05
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: BillP]
#5206390 - 05/04/12 09:20 PM
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Bill, It must be related to the shape of our changing eyes as we age. The 14mm XL and XW is and has always been for over 11 years unacceptably curvacious to me. I took a peek through the 21mm XL and passed on them. However, like you, the 20mm has just been slightly over onto the greatly positive side where I have happily tolerated the field curvature. Never ever could adjust to the 14mm. People reading this should recognize that what we are dealing with are individual differences in peoples' receptor systems and what works for some will not work for others and vice versa. Bob
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drollere
Pooh-Bah
   
Reged: 02/02/10
Loc: sebastopol, california
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: t.r.]
#5206601 - 05/05/12 12:27 AM
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i have the complete line, top to bottom. they are probably the only eyepieces i own that i have never once thought, "gee, were these really worth it?" lately i have been using them exclusively, with a hyperion 31mm for low power (because it is less bulky than the XW 30mm; i change eyepieces frequently).
i don't own a dob so the super wide "where'd it go?" (aka, "space walk experience") eyepiece standard has no charm for me. the 70º field seems perfect.
i can't stand the "kidney bean" blackout, which i found intolerable in the TV panoptic. none of that in the XW.
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Scanning4Comets
Markus
   
Reged: 12/26/04
Loc: Deep Space!
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: drollere]
#5206702 - 05/05/12 03:10 AM
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This is interesting...and makes me think that lens prescriptions might have changed. I purchased a used 20mm XW and like you characterize, it is almost at the threshold of me not liking it but is so good otherwise that it is a keeper. And I use it in both fast and slow scopes. So we have the same reaction to the eyepiece.
Now for the 14mm XW I decided to purchase that one new. It shows incredibly little FC, even in my Dob. So makes me curious with all the reports on the 14mm as having a lot of FC...for me mine has about 1/3 of what the 20mm shows.
--------------------
Bill
I guess it is true that we all see things differently. I owned a 14mm XW and the FC was very noticable. I just looked through a 20mm XW a few weeks ago and the FC was only slight and I really liked that EP! Go figure!
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t.r.
Post Laureate
   
Reged: 02/14/08
Loc: Upstate NY
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: Scanning4Comets]
#5206798 - 05/05/12 07:12 AM
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When I picked up my "virtual set" of XW's, I purposefully avoided the 14 & 20 with their larger FC. 40, 30, 10, 7 and a Barcon 2x barlow gives the same spread as the full set. The points DonP brought up encourage me to try a pair of Delos for binoviewing...now which focal length?
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Bob S.
Carpal Tunnel
   
Reged: 07/14/05
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Re: Pentax XW eyepieces
[Re: t.r.]
#5206839 - 05/05/12 07:58 AM
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The points DonP brought up encourage me to try a pair of Delos for binoviewing...now which focal length?
I can field this one. I tried out Al Nagler's 17.3mm Delos in his TV BinoVue both in his 5" f/5.4 refractor and a 22" f/4 and 32" f/3.6 Newtonians at the WSP and that combo was spectacular. Bob
Edited by Bob S. (05/05/12 02:32 PM)
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