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Equipment Discussions >> Cats & Casses

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azure1961p
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Reged: 01/17/09

Loc: USA
Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: Eddgie]
      #5315129 - 07/12/12 09:59 PM

Quote:

If you can't afford the AP, you may not be able to afford some of the other choices mentioned either.

Assuming budget is the issue, then probably the Intes Micro MK91 will be about the largest "affordable" MCT that can be somewhat easily found on the used market (I don't think they are made in serial production anymore). I have seen these sell from between $3500 and $4000 USD.

These have excellent optics.

APM lists Intes Micro - Alter M1015 for about $9200 Euros.

Not exactly sure what the appeal of this kind of scope would be. The size and weight make it almost an observatory type scope.

My guess is that the resason that these are so expensive is becuase the demand is so low that they are likely only made on demand.

And they are so highly specialized that most people would not want to spend that kind of money.

Especially when you can get a perfect 10" Newtonian for a fraction of the price that will do about as well on extended targets and offer a much wider true field.

But if it is a big MCT that you want, the MK 91 is about the most afforedable large aperture MCT that generally shows up on the used market at a "reasonable" price.




Exactly Edd,

First thing I thought was - get a custom truss tube 10" F/7 and itll beat the mak hands down - no matter who made the mak - given equally excellent optics. Ive looked through a couple 10" F/7s - an old Cave and a custom Parks assembly. Simply beautiful instruments. BIG - but with a truss tube for the parks custom it was manageable. The guys old Cave though had one formidable GEM. A beautiful Jupiter that night though.

Pete


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bratislav
sage


Reged: 09/07/06

Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: RodgerHouTex]
      #5315264 - 07/12/12 11:18 PM

Quote:

I ground and polished a 10 inch Zerodur mirror which I still have and it is white. Not "honey colored" at all.




Are you sure it was Zerodur (Schott)? Not Quartz or Cer-Vit ? All Zerodur samples I've seen and used (mirrors and raw blanks) were beige/honey colored. Quartz is clearest, purest looking substrate you can get. Cer-Vit can be white, but it is a bit cloudy, almost smokey.


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bratislav
sage


Reged: 09/07/06

Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: bratislav]
      #5315269 - 07/12/12 11:23 PM

Here's the transmittance curve for Zerodur (courtesy of Schott). No wonder it looks yellow.

Edited by nemo129 (07/13/12 07:33 AM)


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jmiele
Patron Saint?
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Reged: 12/04/10

Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: Tanveer Gani]
      #5315271 - 07/12/12 11:26 PM

I have the TEC MC200/15. I wish I had a 10". The 200 is an excellent instrument. Unfortunately they are extremely hard to come by. Makes you wonder, if top makers like TEC and A-P stop making these type scopes is there really a market? Or is there just more money in refractors per hour of labor.. and they left the compounds to the mass makers. As I said before even Tak is only doing the big scopes "to order" with a 6-9 month wait depending on the production schedule.

You have the A-P Mak? And you find your C-11 comparable for what you are doing?

Joe


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Gord
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Reged: 01/06/04

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Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: jmiele]
      #5315286 - 07/12/12 11:36 PM

Quote:


You have the A-P Mak? And you find your C-11 comparable for what you are doing?




This isn't the first time I've heard of a C11Edge compared very favourably to a top-shelf 10". The other case I'm thinking of wasn't an A-P Mak, but rather another highly regarded 10" folded design.

The Edge's do seem to be consistently impressing people. I'm wondering if they aren't really any more special than any well made SCT, but just the removal of aberrations across the field makes them appear just so much better?

Clear skies,


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TPMack
sage


Reged: 03/06/06

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Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: Tanveer Gani]
      #5315474 - 07/13/12 05:43 AM


Are you speaking from experience? Roland says otherwise and in fact the claim on the A-P site explicitly says this:

"Our computer polisher runs at a mere 200 RPM, and consistently produces 1/10 wave surfaces from start to finish."

Yes, this is true but only when an optician programs the polisher to correct for errors. The polisher can automatically get the wavefront down to about 1/4 wave and then the optician steps in and programs the polisher to correct for aberrations that he has identified through testing. This is the time consuming process because of the repeated testing involved and the time required to have the optic cool before each test. This process can take hours to days for each optic. As for the mass produced optics, the polisher can rapidly figure and mass produce mirrors in minutes down on average to about 1/4 wave. Perhaps with the optics now being produced overseas with their cheaper labor costs, Meade and Celestron can put more attention into each optic but in the past this was not the case.
Marj Christen did post that Roland had in some cases accomplished some final figuring the Alvin Clark way, by polishing the lens with his thumb. Something no machine could accomplish.


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Paul G
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Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: saemark30]
      #5315505 - 07/13/12 07:15 AM

Quote:

Roland can make his own Maks. I don't know why he bought the optics from Aries. He said he had to refigure them anyways.




There's a little more to the story. Roland's initial stated goal for the 10" Mak was to produce a large aperture visual scope that didn't rely on the availability of large blanks of high quality glass, a replacement for the large refractors he used to make. That's why they offered the scope first to those on the large refractor interest list. He also anticipated the scopes wouldn't take much of his time, send the blanks from Corning to Aries, get the polished optics back, send them out for coating, then pop them into AP tubes.

However, once he started the project it morphed into an exercise to make the absolute best 10" lunar/planetary visual scope he could make. He has described Valery's design as "very elegant but a hair puller to make" because of its extensive aspherization. Roland did some refiguring to make the optics even smoother and because this particular optical design shows a very different inside and outside of focus pattern when star tested, so he altered the design so it would give identical breakouts to satisfy the star testers with no change to the image seen in focus. Insanely picky, but that's one of the things that separates Roland's scopes from some others.

It was also the first AP scope to feature their latest generation of coatings, at a cost to AP of nearly $2000 per scope and one trashed set of optics. The net result of AP's changed goal for this scope was that it was so time consuming for Roland (he worked on it to the exclusion of all other scopes until the small run was finished) that it was impractical to continue production.


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Paul G
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Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: Tanveer Gani]
      #5315510 - 07/13/12 07:24 AM

Quote:

* The A-P's permanently collimated (though I would take issue with the word "permanent" as there's no such thing ). Not so with the Tak.




Since the permanent collimation of the AP is a result of the edges of the glass being precision polished to be exactly orthogonal to the optical axis and the tubes precision machined with the same goal, one would have to do some significant damage to the scope to knock it out of collimation. Matthias Wirth has made some permanently collimated Mak-Newts in a similar fashion.


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vahe
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Reged: 08/27/05

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Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: Paul G]
      #5315553 - 07/13/12 08:05 AM

Quote:


Since the permanent collimation of the AP is a result of the edges of the glass being precision polished to be exactly orthogonal to the optical axis and the tubes precision machined with the same goal, one would have to do some significant damage to the scope to knock it out of collimation. Matthias Wirth has made some permanently collimated Mak-Newts in a similar fashion.




I believe that “permanent collimation” in the case of AP and other Maks that use spot secondaries simply means that the spot secondary being part of the meniscus can not move independently so it remains permanently collimated.
In Maksutovs with separate secondaries there is always a chance for misalignment since the secondary is a separate component held in place with mechanical device and collimation screws.

Vahe


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HCR32
sage


Reged: 08/27/10

Loc: Australia
Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: Paul G]
      #5315570 - 07/13/12 08:26 AM

You guys have been posting quicker then I can read. Joe originally answer my question with he's personal insight into my scope arsenal. He knew I had a M250 and questioned why I would want another 10inch CAT of any sort. He is right in that respect. The M250 is a very good scope. Look numbers are all good to go by but all it is, is theoretical real world testing. Practically I would have to say that you would be hard pressed to see the differences with aging eyes. Im guessing thats why we use machines to show us what we cant see lol. I agree as well that the M210 is a different scope to the M250 and cant be compared.
In Eddgie defence I would have to say that a good quality mass produced large apeture(C14)will whip a 10inch weather its AP or Tak thats a fact Ive seen first hand. I asked the question out of curiosity to see whats available if you have missed out thats all but it seems that the thread has taken the nearest exit on it way to a different destination. In light of all the responses the thread will be a great lasting legacy guys of all our knowledge and input for the future generations, that what I love most about forums, so keep it coming.

Thx


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JJK
scholastic sledgehammer


Reged: 04/28/08

Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: HCR32]
      #5315589 - 07/13/12 08:38 AM

Quote:

You guys have been posting quicker then I can read. Joe originally answer my question with he's personal insight into my scope arsenal. He knew I had a M250 and questioned why I would want another 10inch CAT of any sort. He is right in that respect. The M250 is a very good scope. Look numbers are all good to go by but all it is, is theoretical real world testing. Practically I would have to say that you would be hard pressed to see the differences with aging eyes. Im guessing thats why we use machines to show us what we cant see lol. I agree as well that the M210 is a different scope to the M250 and cant be compared.
In Eddgie defence I would have to say that a good quality mass produced large apeture(C14)will whip a 10inch weather its AP or Tak thats a fact Ive seen first hand. I asked the question out of curiosity to see whats available if you have missed out thats all but it seems that the thread has taken the nearest exit on it way to a different destination. In light of all the responses the thread will be a great lasting legacy guys of all our knowledge and input for the future generations, that what I love most about forums, so keep it coming.

Thx




While I can see myself getting a C14 someday, at one star party (BFSP 2011) I noted that several were struggling to thermally equilibrate while my AP Mak-Cass was working optimally.


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jmiele
Patron Saint?
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Reged: 12/04/10

Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: JJK]
      #5315616 - 07/13/12 09:03 AM

I've had many C14's and still have two. There is no doubt they struggle with temp throughout the night. The new edge HD have the most trouble as they cannot take advantage of things like the Lymax cooler. Even with a Lymax, I have to re-use it on occasion throughout the night depending on the temp shift. That, is an annoyance. While you can use the Starizona secondary replacement cooler on an Edge, (not sure they make it for the 14 yet) I'm not removing my secondary (again) in the middle of observing for a touch up.

The Mewlon 300 with it's removable cover and the CRS version with stabilizing built in fans makes it all go away. The Mewlon 300CRS is the best cooling and maintaining temp cat I've used. Three sensors - In tube, Out tube and on the mirror make that possible. There may be better, but not that I've used. So in the end, if you have a great scope (lets make a BIG assumption and say you have an awesome C14) you WILL get beat up by a Mewlon on many of the nights of your BEST seeing because of rapid changes in temp that the 14 just can't keep up with.. This is why many report the best views a SP's end up being a 300 Mewlon. Nothing to do with what you started with, just that the Mewlon 300 is a great finisher.

BTW my mirror is def Pyrex Tom.

EDIT: I've not used the Deep Space Products Edge cooling fans. They may well help cooling the large Celestron's better than I'm aware. Just saw another post regarding those. I knew they were being worked on, I didn't know they were out. I'll have to try some. They don't have sensors but def sound more attractive then removing an image train or secondary. Most of the new standard (Non Edge) Celestrons also have these vents were you can mount Deep Space Products fans units as well. Not just in the Edge units.

Best, Joe

Edited by jmiele (07/13/12 09:11 AM)


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JJK
scholastic sledgehammer


Reged: 04/28/08

Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: jmiele]
      #5315629 - 07/13/12 09:13 AM

Quote:

I've had many C14's and still have two. There is no doubt they struggle with temp throughout the night. The new edge HD have the most trouble as they cannot take advantage of things like the Lymax cooler. Even with a Lymax, I have to re-use it on occasion throughout the night depending on the temp shift. That, is an annoyance. While you can use the Starizona secondary replacement cooler on an Edge, (not sure they make it for the 14 yet) I'm not removing my secondary (again) in the middle of observing for a touch up.

The Mewlon 300 with it's removable cover and the CRS version with stabilizing built in fans makes it all go away. The Mewlon 300CRS is the best cooling and maintaining temp cat I've used. Three sensors - In tube, Out tube and on the mirror make that possible. There may be better, but not that I've used. So in the end, if you have a great scope (lets make a BIG assumption and say you have an awesome C14) you WILL get beat up by a Mewlon on many of the nights of your BEST seeing because of rapid changes in temp that the 14 just can't keep up with.. This is why many report the best views a SP's end up being a 300 Mewlon. Nothing to do with what you started with, just that the Mewlon 300 is a great finisher.

BTW my mirror is def Pyrex Tom.

Best, Joe




I have both an AP 10" Mak-Cass and a Tak Mewlon 300CR. They're both remarkable instruments.


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idealistic
scholastic sledgehammer
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Reged: 12/31/10

Loc: massachusetts
Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: JJK]
      #5315682 - 07/13/12 09:43 AM

You guys have some nice gear. Id love to see a list of some of the scopes and mounts you and jmiele have laying around. I suppose its cheaper than a yacht or something. Plus a scope like the AP Mak is like money in the bank, it wouldnt last 2 hours on Amart.

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jmiele
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Reged: 12/04/10

Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: idealistic]
      #5315737 - 07/13/12 10:06 AM

jason, I seem to collect mounts. I love the engineering and precision of them. I love to test them, measure there performance like I do a fine refractor. Maybe that sounds a bit weird. But to me... I enjoy the mounts as much as the scopes.

JJK, So what are the main differences you see between the A-P Mak and Mewlon 300CRS? I think that is pertinent to this thread. You're in a very good position to judge. I think Tanveer also has the A-P Mak and the C-11. I'm interested in him qualifying the differences there as well. I can only compare the Mewlon to a TEC 8" F15. To me there is no comparison. The Mewlon outshines it. While the TEC 8 is wonderful, it lacks the PUNCH of the Mewlon 300. Clearly aperture is the reason. I will say, the TEC 8 is the finest in that aperture I've ever owned.

Joe


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JJK
scholastic sledgehammer


Reged: 04/28/08

Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: jmiele]
      #5315759 - 07/13/12 10:12 AM

Quote:

jason, I seem to collect mounts. I love the engineering and precision of them. I love to test them, measure there performance like I do a fine refractor. Maybe that sounds a bit weird. But to me... I enjoy the mounts as much as the scopes.

JJK, So what are the main differences you see between the A-P Mak and Mewlon 300CRS? I think that is pertinent to this thread. You're in a very good position to judge. I think Tanveer also has the A-P Mak and the C-11. I'm interested in him qualifying the differences there as well. I can only compare the Mewlon to a TEC 8" F15. To me there is no comparison. The Mewlon outshines it. While the TEC 8 is wonderful, it lacks the PUNCH of the Mewlon 300. Clearly aperture is the reason. I will say, the TEC 8 is the finest in that aperture I've ever owned.

Joe




Hi Joe,

Between a heavy workload, and a lot of bad weather, I haven't had much time to compare the AP Mak-Cass and the Tak Mewlon 300CR (picked this one up last year). Perhaps Paul G, Tom Mack, & I can do this soon. They're both located relatively close to me.


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Paul G
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Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: vahe]
      #5316046 - 07/13/12 01:22 PM

Quote:

Quote:


Since the permanent collimation of the AP is a result of the edges of the glass being precision polished to be exactly orthogonal to the optical axis and the tubes precision machined with the same goal, one would have to do some significant damage to the scope to knock it out of collimation. Matthias Wirth has made some permanently collimated Mak-Newts in a similar fashion.




I believe that “permanent collimation” in the case of AP and other Maks that use spot secondaries simply means that the spot secondary being part of the meniscus can not move independently so it remains permanently collimated.




Actually it's both according to Roland. He said in part:

"The AP 10" Mak is permanently collimated and cannot get out of collimation because the secondary mirror is a spot on the corrector and cannot ever tilt with respect to the corrector. Both the corrector plate and mirror are accurately ground on the edges and on the back surface, to be exactly orthogonal to the optical axis. That way it does not have to rely on push-pull collimation adjustment to get the optical axis to line up with the mechanical axis."

To read his entire post for context:

Roland's post


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Tanveer Gani
scholastic sledgehammer


Reged: 11/02/06

Loc: Washington State
Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: Gord]
      #5316224 - 07/13/12 03:28 PM

Quote:

Quote:


You have the A-P Mak? And you find your C-11 comparable for what you are doing?




This isn't the first time I've heard of a C11Edge compared very favourably to a top-shelf 10". The other case I'm thinking of wasn't an A-P Mak, but rather another highly regarded 10" folded design.

The Edge's do seem to be consistently impressing people. I'm wondering if they aren't really any more special than any well made SCT, but just the removal of aberrations across the field makes them appear just so much better?

Clear skies,




Sorry if I gave the wrong impression about owning an A-P Mak. I wish it were true . I was referring to my 178mm A-P refractor with respect to coma-correction but that was probably a non-sequitur in a conversation about compound scopes.

You could not expect the C11HD to match the A-P: the polish on the A-P is too smooth, the CO much too smaller, the thermal management much too better. But it does give my 7" refractor a run for its money. E.g., on the D-D the only difference you notice between the two is that the single diffraction rings in the C11HD seem brighter as would be expected from a scope having a CO.

There is something that I noticed: shine a super-bright flashlight at an A-P lens and you see nothing. Do this on a D & G lens and you see fine scratches. Do this on a pre-HD Celestron and you'll see (fine) swirls and scratches everywhere. Now we all know this is not supposed to affect the image at the eyepiece but I wonder if it's a reflection of the care taken by premium makers like A-P when polishing. And, oh, the C11HD shows nothing at all as well, not on the corrector and not on the primary. Zip, nada, zilch. The Tak TSC 225 I used to own was just as bad as my erstwhile C9.25 in this department. Again, this may not mean anything much, but I found it interesting.

Tanveer.


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Tanveer Gani
scholastic sledgehammer


Reged: 11/02/06

Loc: Washington State
Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: TPMack]
      #5316244 - 07/13/12 03:42 PM

Quote:


Are you speaking from experience? Roland says otherwise and in fact the claim on the A-P site explicitly says this:

"Our computer polisher runs at a mere 200 RPM, and consistently produces 1/10 wave surfaces from start to finish."

Yes, this is true but only when an optician programs the polisher to correct for errors. The polisher can automatically get the wavefront down to about 1/4 wave and then the optician steps in and programs the polisher to correct for aberrations that he has identified through testing. This is the time consuming process because of the repeated testing involved and the time required to have the optic cool before each test. This process can take hours to days for each optic. As for the mass produced optics, the polisher can rapidly figure and mass produce mirrors in minutes down on average to about 1/4 wave. Perhaps with the optics now being produced overseas with their cheaper labor costs, Meade and Celestron can put more attention into each optic but in the past this was not the case.
Marj Christen did post that Roland had in some cases accomplished some final figuring the Alvin Clark way, by polishing the lens with his thumb. Something no machine could accomplish.




I was not talking about figuring but the initial polish. Here's the full A-P quote (read for yourself at http://www.astro-physics.com/about_us/about_us.htm):

Our computer polisher runs at a mere 200 RPM, and consistently produces 1/10 wave surfaces from start to finish. Since it runs automatically, it leaves the optician much more time to do other more critical tasks. (You can even watch some of the process here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cc6Nj9R3NO4)


At least for the machines owned by A-P, they don't need any human intervention to polish out optics. Final figuring still needs a human. This is the point I've been trying to get through w.r.t Takahashi: if they use a human for figuring why do (relatively) sub-par optics make it out the door? Now if it were a case of mechanics messing with the optics, that would be an understandable QA problem but this didn't seem to be the case in Rohr's tests. Puzzling...


Tanveer.


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scope dog
Pooh-Bah
*****

Reged: 07/26/04

Loc: USA
Re: AP Mak 10" what the next best thing new [Re: Eddgie]
      #5316291 - 07/13/12 04:23 PM

Hi Eddgie,

I need to correct you about a statement you made about the MK91. The MK91 was never made by Intes Micro, "different company". Prior it was just "intes". After intes broke up, 2 designers started their own compaines. Andrey Strakhov started Astreya and Anatoly Sankovich started Santel and makes the MK91. I believe I have the last or one of the last produce MK91 Sital, Schott corrector, Anatoly now only produces large professional cassegrains now. Basicaly what I been told it's too expensive to produce and too much time.


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