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Vic Menard
Post Laureate
   
Reged: 07/21/04
Loc: Bradenton, FL
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: TahoeNoob]
#5559298 - 12/07/12 01:24 PM
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Vic, your messages are great! I learn a lot from them, but to fully understand them... I have to read them at least 3 times...Well worth the effort!
First, I apologize for the length of my posts and the depth of the discussion (especially in the "Beginner's" forum), but I'm trying to cover all of the details where possible. And I appreciate your efforts working through this difficult part of the collimation process and sharing your results with the other readers of this thread.
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So... in your first paragraph, you seem to be saying that if you wanted to, you could correctly collimate a scope and have all the circles concentric?
All the circles but one. Jason's illustrations show both options ("centered" alignment on the left, "offset" alignment on the right). You can also have an infinite number of alignments in between these two alignments, where two circles are not concentric (the real edge of the secondary mirror and the edge of the silhouette reflection of the secondary mirror) and still have fully corrected axial alignment. And as long as you have fully corrected axial alignment and the secondary mirror isn't grossly misaligned, you will get excellent image performance from your optics.
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The key being that, in the first step, you'd have to start out with the secondary mirror slightly offset in the focuser tube. (I'm not interested in trying it, but I am curious to know if it could, physically, be done.)
Looking at your last drawing, you may already have a centered alignment. I can't tell for sure without seeing the bottom edge of the sight tube.
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I'm not worried about minor errors in my DSC performance. I'm a beginner. Maybe someday minor errors will become significant to me, but right now minor errors with my DSCs are the least of my problems. I'm just trying to collimate me scope!
I agree with your priorities!
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Thank you very much for all your help! Your expertise, and willingness to share good information, is greatly appreciated by those of us that know less than you do! 
Round Four, comin' up...
I look forward to the exchange of observations and ideas, and hope the other readers also find some "good information".
So... bring on Round Four!
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Starman1
Vendor (EyepiecesEtc.com)
   
Reged: 06/24/03
Loc: Los Angeles
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: Vic Menard]
#5559394 - 12/07/12 02:20 PM
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I don't really need to say anything, as I'm late to this party, but i humbly submit this for your consideration. It has a lot of illustrations as to what you will see through the collimation tool.
By the way, the misunderstanding of making all visible images concentric is one of the reasons I wish people would quit recommending that Andy's Shot Glass website tutorial. It has goofed up more people than it's helped.
Here is my link: http://www.cloudynights.com/item.php?item_id=2677
I hope it helps.
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TahoeNoob
sage
Reged: 10/31/12
Loc: Sierra Nevada
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: Starman1]
#5559508 - 12/07/12 03:38 PM
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Here are my latest images (both drawings were made AFTER I finished the whole process):
I use the 2" Peephole first because the 1.25" Cheshire/Sight Tube gives me a crazy shimmering area around the primary image... which makes it hard (impossible) to see where the outside edge of the secondary mirror is:
Once I have the secondary centered in the 2" sight tube, I use my 1.25" Cheshire/Sight Tube with crosshairs. I don't think my two eyepieces are aligned perfectly, but I think they do well enough for my needs. It's very hard to see the outside edge of the secondary mirror with this sighting device.
I can see all four primary tabs, which makes me happy!
I think I'm done! I'm collimated, right? I can relax now? 
I would like to thank EVERYBODY that helped in this thread! I don't think I could've done this by myself, with just the information Orion supplied to me. It's not made clear, by them, that there are supposed to be offsets! Given the information that's out there, I can totally see why this trips so many new telescope owners up...
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frito
scholastic sledgehammer
Reged: 10/05/12
Loc: Fremont, CA
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: TahoeNoob]
#5559527 - 12/07/12 04:02 PM
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looks pretty good to me. could probably adjust the secondary a bit more but i'm sure you'll get a good image at the very least. get out there and do some observing!
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howard929
Member
   
Reged: 01/02/11
Loc: Low End of High Ground
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: TahoeNoob]
#5559548 - 12/07/12 04:15 PM
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To my eyes looking at the drawings, the secondary looks too close to the primary and the offset is a bit excessive. Both would come in place if you move the secondary closer to the open end just a bit by taking up on the secondary screw.
Edited by howard929 (12/07/12 04:17 PM)
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uniondrone
Carpal Tunnel
   
Reged: 12/05/09
Loc: Streetlight Archipelago
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: Starman1]
#5559566 - 12/07/12 04:25 PM
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By the way, the misunderstanding of making all visible images concentric is one of the reasons I wish people would quit recommending that Andy's Shot Glass website tutorial. It has goofed up more people than it's helped.
The thing that is nice about the Andy's Shot Glass video is that it is very visual. Sure, it doesn' show the offset--which is unfortunate--but for folks that are starting from zero, it does lay down the basic steps in a straightforward way.
I happen to be a very visual learner. I probably collimated wrongly several times using the video before I could even begin to appreciate the much more nuanced explanations that the experts offer.
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Vic Menard
Post Laureate
   
Reged: 07/21/04
Loc: Bradenton, FL
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: TahoeNoob]
#5559579 - 12/07/12 04:34 PM
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OK, let's review...
First drawing. I'm assuming the "Peephole reflection" shows the peephole surrounded by the primary mirror center spot (donut). If this is true, since the center spot is centered in the primary, your drawing incorrectly (impossibly) shows the center spot (and the spider/secondary mirror silhouette) offset to the left. I'm assuming this is just a mistake you made when drawing the observed reflections.
Second drawing. Looks correct axially. But the "Inside of sight tube" must be concentric relative to the primary mirror since the sight tube cross hairs are aligned to the primary mirror center spot. Again, I assume this is just a mistake you made while drawing.
Third image. Clearly shows the impact of parallax and demonstrates the need to keep the pupil/camera lens on the focuser axis.
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I think I'm done!
I'm sure your axial alignment is good enough to go right now (I suspect it always was). Using the peephole (collimation cap) view to correctly place the secondary mirror is likely "close enough" for your application (I'm not a big fan of using a collimation cap to get the optimal secondary mirror placement). I would still like for you to be able to use the sight tube to get a better handle on that alignment. I think you'll get a better view if you rack the focuser out more (or, if it's already racked out all the way, pull the combo tool an inch or so out of the 2- to 1.25-inch adapter... You should be able to see the white paper on the side closer to the primary mirror (about 11 o'clock to 7 o'clock on your drawings). Try it with the collimation cap first so you know what to look for...
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TahoeNoob
sage
Reged: 10/31/12
Loc: Sierra Nevada
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: Vic Menard]
#5559614 - 12/07/12 05:05 PM
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Yes, the first drawing is incorrectly drawn. I noticed it after I posted, but decided not to comment on it. (I was actually wondering if anybody would catch the mistake.) The reflection of the secondary, and everything inside of it, should be shifted to the right... so that the reflection of the secondary is centered on the spider. That would leave the reflection of the eyepiece shifted slightly to the left. (I think I said that right.)
There's something weird going on between the two eyepieces. I think they're misaligned, or something. Maybe it's just that shimmering stuff playing games with my mind. (I don't like the shimmering. It affects my view!) It's also possible my drawings aren't perfect.
You told me to pull the sight tube out of the 2" to 1.25 adapter once before. I couldn't believe I was reading what you said correctly, at the time, so I never tried it. (It still seems crazy to me.) You just kind of hold the eyepiece there, above everything? I'll give it a try, since I now believe you mean what you're saying.
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frito
scholastic sledgehammer
Reged: 10/05/12
Loc: Fremont, CA
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: TahoeNoob]
#5559626 - 12/07/12 05:16 PM
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i think he means to pull it out partially so it positions your eye further away from the secondary mirror, this will make the size of the mirror appear larger in the sight tube so it will make it easier to make sure it is aligned and concentric with the focuser.
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Starman1
Vendor (EyepiecesEtc.com)
   
Reged: 06/24/03
Loc: Los Angeles
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: uniondrone]
#5559627 - 12/07/12 05:16 PM
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By the way, the misunderstanding of making all visible images concentric is one of the reasons I wish people would quit recommending that Andy's Shot Glass website tutorial. It has goofed up more people than it's helped.
The thing that is nice about the Andy's Shot Glass video is that it is very visual. Sure, it doesn' show the offset--which is unfortunate--but for folks that are starting from zero, it does lay down the basic steps in a straightforward way.
I happen to be a very visual learner. I probably collimated wrongly several times using the video before I could even begin to appreciate the much more nuanced explanations that the experts offer.
It encouraged you to do it wrong so it has value? How about something that's correct, with illustrations?
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Jason D
Postmaster
   
Reged: 10/21/06
Loc: California
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: TahoeNoob]
#5559684 - 12/07/12 05:55 PM Attachment (5 downloads)
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For reference, here is a photo of my well-collimated XT10 scope which is the same scope as the OP.
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csrlice12
Postmaster
   
Reged: 05/22/12
Loc: Denver, CO
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: Starman1]
#5559698 - 12/07/12 06:01 PM
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You know, there could be a career here, just traveling the country collimating telescopes.....cell phone, internet based, work out of your van, just you, a van, and a 25" Teeter with Zambuto Mirror Reflector....Have Scope, Will Collimate????
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TahoeNoob
sage
Reged: 10/31/12
Loc: Sierra Nevada
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: Starman1]
#5559702 - 12/07/12 06:02 PM
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I was going to leave it alone, since the goal is to actually USE the scope, but it's not dark yet... so I'll see what I can do.
I agree. I'll pull the secondary back some. Oh, and I'll use the Cheshire/Sight Tube combo deal, thing, to try to get the secondary centered better.
When you think you're getting somewhere, it's actually fun...
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TahoeNoob
sage
Reged: 10/31/12
Loc: Sierra Nevada
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: csrlice12]
#5559717 - 12/07/12 06:07 PM
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You know, there could be a career here, just traveling the country collimating telescopes.....cell phone, internet based, work out of your van, just you, a van, and a 25" Teeter with Zambuto Mirror Reflector....Have Scope, Will Collimate????
You actually think I could make money doing this?
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tag1260
sage
   
Reged: 10/07/12
Loc: Ohio, USA
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: TahoeNoob]
#5559719 - 12/07/12 06:08 PM
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As long as your not paid by the hour!!!!!
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uniondrone
Carpal Tunnel
   
Reged: 12/05/09
Loc: Streetlight Archipelago
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: Starman1]
#5559721 - 12/07/12 06:08 PM
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By the way, the misunderstanding of making all visible images concentric is one of the reasons I wish people would quit recommending that Andy's Shot Glass website tutorial. It has goofed up more people than it's helped.
The thing that is nice about the Andy's Shot Glass video is that it is very visual. Sure, it doesn' show the offset--which is unfortunate--but for folks that are starting from zero, it does lay down the basic steps in a straightforward way.
I happen to be a very visual learner. I probably collimated wrongly several times using the video before I could even begin to appreciate the much more nuanced explanations that the experts offer.
It encouraged you to do it wrong so it has value?
How about something that's correct, with illustrations?
My car has an awfully lot wrong with it, but it has value. It gets me to where I am going.
I could spend weeks studying a 300 page thesis on collimation that might be the unquestionable authoritative source, but if watching a flawed video in five minutes, then reading Jason's above post in 20 seconds gets me to exactly where I need to be, which is more effective?
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Starman1
Vendor (EyepiecesEtc.com)
   
Reged: 06/24/03
Loc: Los Angeles
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: uniondrone]
#5559739 - 12/07/12 06:17 PM
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By the way, the misunderstanding of making all visible images concentric is one of the reasons I wish people would quit recommending that Andy's Shot Glass website tutorial. It has goofed up more people than it's helped.
The thing that is nice about the Andy's Shot Glass video is that it is very visual. Sure, it doesn' show the offset--which is unfortunate--but for folks that are starting from zero, it does lay down the basic steps in a straightforward way.
I happen to be a very visual learner. I probably collimated wrongly several times using the video before I could even begin to appreciate the much more nuanced explanations that the experts offer.
It encouraged you to do it wrong so it has value? How about something that's correct, with illustrations?
My car has an awfully lot wrong with it, but it has value. It gets me to where I am going.
I could spend weeks studying a 300 page thesis on collimation that might be the unquestionable authoritative source, but if watching a flawed video in five minutes, then reading Jason's above post in 20 seconds gets me to exactly where I need to be, which is more effective?
But if your car's manual suggested you add oil to the gas tank it wouldn't be very useful, would it, whether or not it had useful information on other facets of car maintenance? My point is that short (far from 300 pages) tutorials with illustrations exist that do NOT mislead the telescope owner to expect a result he cannot achieve. Jason's threads here on CN are some good examples. He illustrates the steps, and he doesn't mislead. I don't doubt that a good video tutorial would be a valuable thing. But SO many CNers have been misled by the ASG video, it's just time to stop recommending it to anyone. That's IMO, of course, but I'm not alone in that.
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uniondrone
Carpal Tunnel
   
Reged: 12/05/09
Loc: Streetlight Archipelago
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: Starman1]
#5559771 - 12/07/12 06:33 PM
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By the way, the misunderstanding of making all visible images concentric is one of the reasons I wish people would quit recommending that Andy's Shot Glass website tutorial. It has goofed up more people than it's helped.
The thing that is nice about the Andy's Shot Glass video is that it is very visual. Sure, it doesn' show the offset--which is unfortunate--but for folks that are starting from zero, it does lay down the basic steps in a straightforward way.
I happen to be a very visual learner. I probably collimated wrongly several times using the video before I could even begin to appreciate the much more nuanced explanations that the experts offer.
It encouraged you to do it wrong so it has value?
How about something that's correct, with illustrations?
My car has an awfully lot wrong with it, but it has value. It gets me to where I am going.
I could spend weeks studying a 300 page thesis on collimation that might be the unquestionable authoritative source, but if watching a flawed video in five minutes, then reading Jason's above post in 20 seconds gets me to exactly where I need to be, which is more effective?
But if your car's manual suggested you add oil to the gas tank it wouldn't be very useful, would it, whether or not it had useful information on other facets of car maintenance?
My point is that short (far from 300 pages) tutorials with illustrations exist that do NOT mislead the telescope owner to expect a result he cannot achieve. Jason's threads here on CN are some good examples. He illustrates the steps, and he doesn't mislead.
I don't doubt that a good video tutorial would be a valuable thing. But SO many CNers have been misled by the ASG video, it's just time to stop recommending it to anyone.
That's IMO, of course, but I'm not alone in that.
Ok, but your example is the equivalent of ASG's video saying "drop primary mirror on cement floor for best performance". In reality it is more like using 89 octane instead of the recommended 93 octane. I don't disagree that a video that explains offset would be better. I just happen to think that most descriptions that exist are more technical than they are pragmatic. Technical descriptions have their place, but a pragmatic and visually oriented approach appeals to a lot of people--beginners especially.
Perhaps we need a new video that gets it right.
I'm not trying to be argumentative... in fact you're one of my favorite posters on CN.
Edited by uniondrone (12/07/12 06:36 PM)
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Starman1
Vendor (EyepiecesEtc.com)
   
Reged: 06/24/03
Loc: Los Angeles
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: uniondrone]
#5559787 - 12/07/12 06:39 PM
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Last I heard, wasn't Jim Fly of Catseye coming up with a video?
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Vic Menard
Post Laureate
   
Reged: 07/21/04
Loc: Bradenton, FL
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Re: Collimation Questions...
[Re: TahoeNoob]
#5559791 - 12/07/12 06:40 PM
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Yes, the first drawing is incorrectly drawn...The reflection of the secondary, and everything inside of it, should be shifted to the right... so that the reflection of the secondary is centered on the spider. That would leave the reflection of the eyepiece shifted slightly to the left. (I think I said that right.)
Almost. The reflection of the secondary is centered on the spider. But the reflection of the eyepiece, which is clearly centered on the primary mirror center spot, must be centered in the primary. This means that the entire secondary mirror/spider silhouette is shifted slightly to the right.
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There's something weird going on between the two eyepieces. I think they're misaligned, or something.
Not unless the collimation cap pupil is decentered. They both show primary mirror alignment magnified 2X (collimation cap or Cheshire eyepiece). But only the combo tool can show the focuser axial alignment (cross hairs aligned to the primary mirror center spot), and because the combo tool has a narrower field of view, it also has a greater sensitivity to the secondary mirror placement. That's why mastering the collimation cap is easy and the sight tube is hard.
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You told me to pull the sight tube out of the 2" to 1.25 adapter once before. I couldn't believe I was reading what you said correctly, at the time, so I never tried it. (It still seems crazy to me.) You just kind of hold the eyepiece there, above everything? I'll give it a try, since I now believe you mean what you're saying.
As others have already posted, not all the way out, just enough to make the bottom edge of the sight tube look larger relative to the real edge of the secondary mirror.
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