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Equipment Discussions >> Binoculars

EdZModerator
Professor EdZ
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How to Focus Binoculars
      02/07/04 10:18 AM

It can be surprising how many people new to using binoculars, or even some who have had them for a long time, do not know the correct procedure to focus binoculars. At every session I teach, there are always a group of people that do not know how. Erik D recently posted this procedure and it was a big help. I'll repeat the post here, but first; A few other things users should know about focusing:

Of course, this relates to binoculars with a Center Focus wheel that moves both eyepieces and a Right Diopter adjustment that moves just the right eyepiece.

If you have binoculars with individual eyepiece focus, just use each separately as if each were a diopter adjustment. Actually, that's exactly what it is.

Best focusing can be achieved by focusing "IN". So start with the eyepiece turned out and "FOCUS IN". Stop when you hit a pinpoint image. Rocking back and forth over the best focus point is not recommended. We have decades of military testing to thank for that little tidbit.

And now from Erik D.

1. Cover the right objective.

2. Look thru the binos while keeping both eyes open and RELAXED.

3. Use the center focus wheel ONLY to achieve sharpest focus. Do NOT try to compensate for out of focus image with your eyes. Let the focus wheel do all the work. Best focus is achieved when star image is the smallest pin-point. This is the same process as if you are looking thru a single EP of a scope. It should be pretty easy to tell if you have achieved best focus because you'll see spikes and flaring of star image otherwise.

4. After you have achieved best focus with you left eye uncover the right objective and cover the LEFT objective.

5. Using the Right Diopter Adjustment (RDA) on the right EP ONLY, focus the image thru the right barrel. Remember to keep both eyes OPEN and RELAXED. Only the RDA should be doing the focusing, not your eyes. Do NOT touch the center focus wheel while your are doing the RDA.

6. When you have achieved pin point focus in your right eye you can remove the cap on the left objective and images in both eyes should be in focus.

The goal of this procedure is to use the RDA to compensate for any difference in eye strength between the left and right eye. You do not have to match them or make them "equal" (by setting them both on the same number).

Make sure your binos are on a solid mount/rest before you attempt this procedure. No one can hand hold 8.8 lb binos and perform critical RDA at the same time.

Erik D

Thanks Erik.




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Entire thread
Subject Posted by Posted on
* "BEST OF" the Binocular Forum - Start Here EdZModerator 01/24/04 07:51 AM
. * GOOD STUFF FOR BEGINNERS EdZModerator   01/26/07 01:48 PM
. * First Binocular Purchase? Questions? EdZModerator   01/26/07 01:47 PM
. * Binoviewer - Scope - Binocular Equivalents EdZModerator   01/26/07 01:46 PM
. * Surface Brightness of Extended Objects EdZModerator   03/17/06 04:00 PM
. * Polish Binocular Tests and Reviews EdZModerator   03/07/06 09:52 AM
. * Writing a Binocular Review EdZModerator   10/29/05 12:29 PM
. * Limiting Magnitude and NELM EdZModerator   10/29/05 12:28 PM
. * Resolution Testing and USAF Res Charts EdZModerator   10/29/05 12:27 PM
. * Chromatic Aberration, Triplets, Semi-Apo, Apo EdZModerator   10/29/05 11:41 AM
. * Dark Adaptation, Eye Pupils, Lights EdZModerator   08/25/05 10:50 AM
. * BOOKS for Binocular Observers EdZModerator   06/02/05 07:46 PM
. * Binocular Deep Magnitude Observing Charts EdZModerator   05/03/05 07:45 PM
. * Binocular Photo Gallery EdZModerator   03/28/05 11:05 AM
. * Binocular Vision Summation - Two Eyes vs One Eye EdZModerator   02/10/05 11:53 AM
. * POLLS in Binocular Forum - take a poll EdZModerator   02/10/05 11:52 AM
. * Testing Binoculars in the Store Before Buying EdZModerator   01/15/05 09:29 PM
. * In Pursuit of Cheap Binoculars. What to Expect. EdZModerator   12/30/04 12:07 PM
. * Handheld Binocular Observing EdZModerator   12/29/04 07:30 AM
. * Fixed Focus Binoculars EdZModerator   12/16/04 12:08 PM
. * BINOCULAR OBSERVING REPORTS AND TARGET LISTS EdZModerator   12/10/04 06:42 PM
. * Depth of Field and 3D or not 3D! EdZModerator   12/10/04 06:36 PM
. * What can be Seen in Various Sizes Binoculars EdZModerator   09/19/04 06:21 PM
. * Philosophy and Binocular Ownership by Bill Cook EdZModerator   09/12/04 03:30 PM
. * Affect of Eye Pupil on Binocular Aperture EdZModerator   07/22/04 11:38 AM
. * Favorite Binoculars in Various Sizes EdZModerator   07/22/04 11:37 AM
. * Best binocular overall or in a given price range EdZModerator   07/22/04 11:36 AM
. * MEASURING / TESTING Optical Aspects of Binoculars EdZModerator   03/21/04 03:30 PM
. * Contrast EdZModerator   03/20/04 08:48 PM
. * Need Binocular Collimation or Repair? EdZModerator   03/17/04 12:08 PM
. * Cleaning Lenses - Binoc Repair Eyeguards - Caps EdZModerator   03/15/04 09:36 AM
. * If They Look the Same, What Could be Different? EdZModerator   03/15/04 07:06 AM
. * Binocular Articles over on the Reviews side of CN EdZModerator   03/03/04 10:55 PM
. * ABERRATIONS AND DEFICIENCIES EdZModerator   03/02/04 06:49 AM
. * How to Focus Binoculars EdZModerator   02/07/04 10:18 AM
. * Binocular Mounts - Tripods - Adapters - Motions - Homemade EdZModerator   02/07/04 10:17 AM
. * PRISMS - BaK 4 vs BK 7 - Roof vs Porro EdZModerator   02/06/04 11:49 AM
. * Edge Performance - Sharpness of Field EdZModerator   02/06/04 11:48 AM
. * Terrestrial Viewing EdZModerator   02/05/04 06:23 AM
. * Resolution and Visual Acuity EdZModerator   02/03/04 09:10 PM
. * Aperture / Magnification relationship - Exit Pupil EdZModerator   02/03/04 09:04 PM
. * Coatings EdZModerator   01/25/04 09:31 PM
. * Zoom Binocular Cautions! EdZModerator   01/25/04 08:58 PM
. * Exit Pupils 5mm vs 7mm EdZModerator   01/25/04 07:50 AM
. * AFOV vs. TFOV and Separations for Measuring EdZModerator   01/24/04 01:48 PM
. * Twilight Factor - Visibility - Binoc Index EdZModerator   01/24/04 01:43 PM

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