TIFF from Vespera.
Post-processed with Affinity Photo using the starXterminator and Topaz Anti Noise plugins.
I have made separate layers with "no stars" and "only stars" and processed these two layers separately. Then combined the layers at the end.
The image was taken on the roof of my vacation house in a small town that was between bortle 4 and 5. No filters. The moon was not out but there were near-by LED street lights.
Image META information
1#090
%G
IPTC.ObjectName
Rosette_star
IPTC.By-line
Exp. time: 12800 sec., F/4, Foca
IPTC.Caption
NGC2237_44 (1280 exp)
File Name
gallery_294689_21288_711210.jpg
Unix Timestamp
1671816173
Original File Size
969881
File Type
2
Mime Type
image/jpeg
Sections Found
ANY_TAG, IFD0, EXIF
HTML Sizes
width="2125" height="2079"
Image Height
2079
Image Width
2125
Color
TRUE
Byte Order Motorola
TRUE
Image Description
NGC2237_44 (1280 exp)
Camera Make
VAONIS
Camera Model
vespera-e45f0191ea06
Orientation
The 0th row is at the visual top of the image, and the 0th column is the visual left-hand side