In this topic, BQ Octantis described a method of image processing prior to stretching that seems to produce a somewhat better quality image. Here I attempted to reproduce his recommendations.
Acquisition:
Bortle 7 skies Nikon D5600 camera (unmodified) ISO 200 Astro-Tech AT102ED refractor, 714mm focal length, f/7 HoTech 2" SCA field flattener (1X) iOptron CEM26 mount 30s x 361 frames (3h)
Processing:
Siril 1.2.1:
Crop to 5800 x 3800px BQ Octantis' procedure of white balance, background subtraction, histogram conditioning, and black clipping Generalized hyperbolic transformation stretch (3X) Saturation
RawTherapee 5.9:
Defringe tool (to reduce blue in star fringes) Luminance noise reduction
GIMP 2.10:
Luminance curve Saturation
Image META information
COMPUTED.Copyright
Siril v1.2.1
COMPUTED.Thumbnail.Height
167
COMPUTED.Thumbnail.Width
256
IFD0.ICC_Profile
THUMBNAIL.NewSubFile
1
THUMBNAIL.ImageWidth
256
THUMBNAIL.ImageLength
167
THUMBNAIL.PhotometricInterpretation
6
THUMBNAIL.SamplesPerPixel
3
File Name
gallery_361082_16772_28425565.jpg
Unix Timestamp
1707421686
Original File Size
28948209
File Type
2
Mime Type
image/jpeg
Sections Found
ANY_TAG, IFD0, THUMBNAIL
HTML Sizes
width="5800" height="3800"
Image Height
3800
Image Width
5800
Color
TRUE
Byte Order Motorola
FALSE
Thumbnail File Type
2
Thumbnail Mime Type
image/jpeg
Orientation
The 0th row is at the visual top of the image, and the 0th column is the visual left-hand side