so when did they switch from 120VAC synchronous motors to DC battery powered stuff ? My Celestar 8 ran its clock drive on a simple 9V 'transistor radio' battery for many many hours.
It's a tangle I'm afraid.
During the 1980s, pressure from competition pushed Celestron toward computerized drives. This isn't as easy to do with the older synchronous AC drives and necessitated developing DC ones. My recollection of this time is that it was over a decade before the DC approach worked well enough to bet the company on it.
Adding PEC was a significant step. Not many microprocessors were CMOS in the early days, so adding one for PEC or GOTO cost a lot of power. Car Battery scale power for a single night. It could also be unpredictable unit to unit.
Remember too that Microprocessors of the day were costly and not very capable. Their "burdened cost" (the sum total of things to make them drive a scope) was even higher. It would be some years before that cost point would cross that of "dirt". Until then, electronics would be the price elephant in the amateur Observatory.
This meant that the audience would not accept DC for some time. It was only when all processors were becoming available in CMOS (and NMOS was phased out) that the possibility of a "9v Transistor Night" became practical.
Another evolution taking place in the era was in power supplies, but it was regulatory driven. Designers of all electronics were faced with rules that made it much more cost effective to supply externally sourced power modules than build one into your product. This was industry-wide, not just Celestron. This, as much as anything, would effect the shape of future scope drives. We don't think of it today but this is still the makeup of most products.
In the long haul, there was a point where synchronous AC drives were dropped, but is was a gradual process. Only once DC was universally seen as better, cheaper, and as reliable - would that end finally arrive at Celestron.
My tome might make it sound like this was deliberately planned in microsteps. It wasn't. It was an evolution determined by succeeding steps, a path that could only be seen as a result of walking it. (and on looking back)
That's my perspective anyway.
Edited by RSX11M+, 01 January 2022 - 12:04 PM.