Some thoughts on light pollution - from an astronomy newbie, but not a newbie at living (even though I still make the occasional rookie mistake).
LED versus HP Sodium. They're sold on "more light AND less cost to operate" - meaning you can cut your wattage substantially and have more light. That's a selling point they use.
Some of the parking lot lighting, the "spot" and area lighting are installed in a way that presents glare to drivers as well as pollutes the atmosphere with light. Having a flood light shine directly into your eyes when you drive by a store or lot at night is potentially a safety issue. While not quite as bad as mis-aimed oncoming headlights, it does present glare and if it's raining out, it is even worse. City politicians may not care a bit about people gazing at stars, but they do care about people driving off into the ditch because they couldn't see the edge of the road due to bright lights on a rainy night.
I consider any stray light as wasted light - that is, if it doesn't light just the area that is intended to be lit, then the excess light is just someone paying for lighting they don't need. Streetlights that light up the front of everyone's house are wasted light. Spots and floods that brightly shine into people's eyes when they drive are wasted light. Brightly-lit billboards that leave a bright glow on everything around them are wasted light.
I guess my angle here is that we have other considerations that can be used to push for less annoying light pollution. Driver safety being a primary consideration, as I kind of mentioned above.
Energy consumption could also be a political tool to deal with excess lighting - "Look at Joe's Hardware store - it's lit up bright as can be, but it's closed until 9 AM tomorrow". I understand having a low-level blanket of light for safety and security, but over-bright lighting is a waste of resources. With today's security cameras, you don't need brightly lit parking lots or storefronts. Low level lighting does the trick.