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NGC 2440

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#1 Asbytec

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Posted 01 February 2019 - 12:03 PM

Quite possibly the most beautiful planetary I have seen. Not kidding. I had two Planetaries on the docket tonight, along with OC NGC 1778 and globular NGC 2419. Got both of those earlier. I went with NGC 2440 because it looked to be transiting the meridian a little sooner than NGC 2346.

 

Gosh, where to begin. Found NGC 2440, not too difficult. Spied it right away at 120x with my new APM 10mm UFF, but that was not nearly enough magnification. I glanced at it at 200x for a few minutes. The very first thing I noticed was a small but fairly bright round planetary with a fairly conspicuous bright speck toward the west. Still not enough magnification. So, up to 300x as high as I can go currently. It began to take on a very weak annular form, kind of expected that as being normal. This gave it the appearance of a brighter core fading softly at the edges.  But, as time went on, I could tell the planetary seemed to be divided in half by a darker angular line running through it roughly east and west. This gave the planetary the appearance of having two lobes, one roughly north and to the south. Each seemed to be associated with a smaller bright speck, but the southern one was very faint. 

 

The Northern lobe was pretty small, round, and bright. Almost star like. In fact, I thought it was either a star or another jet as seen in NGC 2371-2. But, it's not, it's just a brighter part of the almost annular appearance. The lobe to the south (up in the sketch) too on more of an arc shape with an occasional bright speck in it. Not as bright as the northern lobe. Then a few times, I caught a fleeting fairly dim arc to the ENE. So, it was kind of annular in appearance, but with a diagonal dark line cutting through it. During that time, I began to suspect some soft roughly NS elongation, some very faint extensions. Not enough to confirm, but enough to begin trying to.

 

Learning a lesson from NGC 2022, I decided to hit it with my Orion Ultrablock. But, at 300x, the nebula just became too difficult to see as well. I kind of figured the smaller 0.7mm exit pupil was the cause, then jumped down. So, back down to 200x with the Ultrablock. Not sure I liked the view. So, I decided to split the difference and hit it at 225x with the Ultrablock. That was the ticket. In fact, this was the best view of NGC 2440. I kid you not, the fainter extensions were confirmed as faint almost conical in appearance. What's more, the northern extension has a bit brighter arc running up the west side. Absolutely stunning. 

 

I stayed on NGC 2440 for an hour. I decided I had seen all I was going to see and decided I knew what it looked like. I know I recently added the Bow Tie nebula to DSO Browser observing list, so I thought that was what I was observing. It kind of did resemble a bow tie. Upon checking, I think that moniker is reserved for NGC 40. But, NGC 2440 is a Bow Tie in my book. Absolutely the most beautiful planetary I have seen, including the venerable Ring and Eskimo Nebulae.

 

I absolutely enjoyed this one. Go see it, if you have not already. Thanks! 

 

NGC 2440.png


Edited by Asbytec, 01 February 2019 - 07:31 PM.


#2 frank5817

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Posted 01 February 2019 - 01:00 PM

Norme,

 

That is very impressive. It really is important to use the right combination of magnification and filter (if necessary).

A very impressive post.

 

Frank :)

PS I am waiting for a clear night. Set up at nightfall and it clouded up. Gave up at 1:30am local time.



#3 niteskystargazer

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Posted 01 February 2019 - 05:03 PM

Norme,

 

Good sketch of NGC 2440 smile.gif .

 

CS,KLU,

 

thanx.gif ,

 

Tom



#4 Asbytec

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Posted 01 February 2019 - 07:48 PM

Thank you, Tom.

 

Frank, I am still in awe. I really cannot believe I actually "saw" this planetary. Starting from a bright center fading softly at the edges with a bright spot on the western edge. Slowly, the darker line at center became apparent giving the lobed appearance, and the southern lobe appeared larger and dimmer arc. At times, a soft brightening of the eastern part of the apparent annular form, in fact, there did seem to be a lot going on that was very difficult to nail down. It just needs more aperture to get a better look a the complexity of the central region (so apparent in images.) I interpreted this complexity as a slightly brighter area to the east on the apparent annular form. Some faint hint of a north to south elongation were hinted at and a little better defined with the Ultrablock. Not dramatic, really, but just enough to confirm the fainter extensions. 

 

I forgot to mention in the OP, I could tell when seeing was not cooperating because my star images became a little fuzzy. During these times, the finer detail in the nebula was also washed out. Only when the star images shown as tiny points of light was the image productive. I am convinced seeing really matters. 

 

Below are some interesting sketches from the web:

https://skyhound.com/N2440.html

https://stargazerslo...790365_5053.jpg

 

Especially this one from Bertrand: http://skytour.homes...files/n2440.jpg

 

A huge aperture rendering showing the complexity: http://www.asod.info...440-t635-bl.jpg

Here's his report in a 17" aperture: http://www.deepsky-d...2440/dsdlang/fr

 

But maybe the most interesting is a report from Sasa a year ago on CN through a 6" aperture. Note the two lobes and the brighter arc connecting them to the east. 

https://www.cloudyni...r-8/?p=8353473 

 

Another from Migue on CN two years ago. 

https://www.cloudyni...2432/?p=7032940

Here's his report: https://elnidodelast...440-y-ngc-2432/

 

 

 

This is likely the best digital image I can find that resembles my view with two lobes, a diagonal line separating them, and something bright to the east (toward the bright field star.) The lobes are too well exposed, though. 

http://www.oocities....40-08022006.jpg

 

What a beautiful sight. 


Edited by Asbytec, 01 February 2019 - 08:18 PM.


#5 frank5817

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Posted 01 February 2019 - 08:04 PM

Norme,

 

Very impressive. No doubt seeing is nearly equal to transparency for fine details.

 

Clouds and rain on the way here.

 

Frank :)



#6 Asbytec

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Posted 01 February 2019 - 08:26 PM

I am glad I sneaked a few hours in last night before the clouds rolled in. Yes, transparency is important, and maybe to some extent atmospheric extinction. Though I am not sure how much. NGC 2440 rides a little higher at 15 degrees north. I am sure that helps and brings it more out of the lower altitude seeing somewhat. Last night transparency was not quite as majestic as it was during my last night out. Not bad, though. 

 

Okay, here's another great image showing the complexity of the core. Better resolved in the image and in my 8" Dob. I do not think I saw much of the broader extensions as shown.

https://www.espaciop...0-y-nube-mayor/

 

Maybe the best visual impression taken with a digital image (inverted and flipped from my view). I gotta check this site more often. Nice work. 

http://blog.lumpydar...r-ngc-2440.html


Edited by Asbytec, 01 February 2019 - 08:43 PM.


#7 bertandlaville

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Posted 02 February 2019 - 10:30 AM

Hi All,

 

Here are somme details of NGC 2440, appearing when aperture increases.

First with 18" scope in Atacama sky, then with 25" in Alps sky.

 

With 18": http://www.deepsky-d...2440/dsdlang/fr

With 25": http://www.deepsky-d...t635/dsdlang/fr

 

NGC-2440-T450-BL.jpg

 

 

NGC-2440-T635-BL-.jpg

 

 

Clear skies

Bertrand

http://www.deepsky-drawings.com



#8 Asbytec

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Posted 02 February 2019 - 10:41 AM

Yes, I saw those on your website. Amazing. Aperture rules. See the differences...



#9 azure1961p

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Posted 03 February 2019 - 08:03 AM

I never saw this one but on Bertrand's website quite a while ago.  I have to agree it's a great object based on your description and drawing.  While Berytands piece goes next natural steps further, I gotta say your view is holding it's own for an 8" aperture. Too, the details in the ring  are a fine study right there even without the bowtie effect.   Man I'd love to see such a planetary higher up in altitude .  Closest I have that I've only seen with the C6 was NGC7026 which has a bit of a smeared bowtie effect.  LOL, gotta take what I can find.    That you put the UHC to use was a good thing. There are planeteries where for me it made the difference of seeing it at all,or detecting faint extensions and inside-the-ring glow.   I really enjoyed your accounts here . I'd say so far, of the three objects you recently posted this is my fav.  First the sheer education of a new object, the experience you've relayed and the querky nature of this planeteries morphology.  All around great.  Gonna do a little reading on this one.

 

Pete



#10 Asbytec

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Posted 03 February 2019 - 08:17 AM

This is my fav, too, Pete. Much more than expected for a small, new to me object. Friggin nice.

#11 azure1961p

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Posted 09 February 2019 - 08:59 AM

Lately you've been getting these planetaries with extended structure. Cool stuff.

 

Pete



#12 Asbytec

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Posted 09 February 2019 - 09:12 AM

Tonight I went after NGC 2207 again. Transparency fell pretty bad. Grey skies, low NELM. I could hardly see the Pleiades. I could see NGC 2077, but just ever so barely. Had a hard time with a 13 magnitude star nearby. An airplane flew over and I could trace his landing lights halfway across the sky. I could see a dusty halo around the airplane itself. Sheesh. 

 

Last night was pretty majestic... Good news is, there is not  a cloud in the sky (not really, no major disturbances) for a thousand miles. It'll be clear for a while. 


Edited by Asbytec, 09 February 2019 - 09:13 AM.


#13 azure1961p

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Posted 14 February 2019 - 05:33 AM

Nice to hear Norme.   It was pseudo clear last nite with bad seeing . Still I messed with the cam again and the finder.

 

Pete



#14 NormanG

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Posted 22 February 2019 - 04:40 PM

Hi Asbytec,

this is not only a beautiful sketch - it´s a great observation too!

 

With 8" really good catch of the fainter ends. In my 12" everything looked quite alike as u sketched it. I made my observation under excellent alpine conditions. I am not able to upload my sketch - donno why. However it looked very similar :-)

More magnification than 500x would have been possible but i lost the object and have been too lazy to search for it all over again.

 

CS

Norman




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