I've done some measurements and experimenting and I'm pretty sure my problem with indi-allsky seeing the ASI120mm was a power issue. It is well known that RPis work best with "official" power supplies, and I think I have tracked the problem down to not necessarily the power supply itself, but the USB cable from the power supply to the RPI for the 5v. A 3 amp 5v supply is supposed to be necessary for an RPI4, but many of the usb cables from generic supplies are made with thin wire (unknown and unstated AWG). I want my allsky camera to be on the outside of my ro-ro shed, about 15' from the available 110v, so I opted to run a 3.5 a, 12 v power supply (~ 40 watts compared to the ~ 15 watts needed for the RPi) to the camera through large gauge wire to the enclosure where I use a buck converter to reduce the 12 v to 5 v. I tried 2 different converters rated 4 and 5 amps respectively, both have a hard-wired usb-c connector on the 5v side. Current measurement between the usb connector on the buck side and the RPi side never exceeded 1.0 amps with either converter, and I got periodic low-voltage warnings from the RPi. Core voltage was down to ~ .8v (it should be ~1.3v). Of course the voltage drop depends on the wire length, but each of these was < 1', so length should not be the issue. I've ordered an adjustable buck converter and a bare, 2-wire, 20 AWG usb-c connector to hook it to the RPi. I'll report the results if that cures the low-voltage warnings and the difficulty in the all-sky recognizing the ASI120mm.
The RPi5 uses PD supplies and should negotiate the voltage, but I have not been able to find out whether the RPi4 uses PD supplies. If so, the non-adjustable buck converters probably won't work since I have not been able to find one with PD capability (they probably exist). The adjustable converter may help tell the story. The RPi5 also allows you to set the max_usb_current to 1amp through the config.txt file, but again, I don't know if that works or helps with the RPi4. Cruising the internet for this info indicates a lot of confusion on the RPi power issue.
One other possibility is the Argon One case and SSD causing power problems. The SSD is powered from one of the USB 3 ports on the RPi. It is likely to be the problem if the heavy 5v power cable and adjustable buck converter do not do the trick. Someone on the Argon forum suggested a powered USB3 hub between the case and SSD. I have a hub laying around and will test this if the other stuff fails.
John
Edited by Broz22, 13 April 2024 - 09:38 AM.