...It’s been a different kind of year. Over a month of clear evening skies… it’s something I’ve never seen…ever. But clear is subjective. From my location, it seems like the transparency has been subdued lately. This has been accompanied by daily high winds that continue at night. Luckily, the seeing on average hasn’t changed, and despite the winds, tight doubles have been fun. I’ve been able to split STT 235 and STT 229 with my 4” APO on a slightly above average night of seeing. Looking back at 2020-2024 logs, similar months that were calm produced the same level of seeing. In other words, the wind doesn’t seem to be much of a “seeing” factor this year…another oddity.
Unfortunately, the nightly transparency has been disappointing throughout winter and spring. Highly transparent skies never showed up like in past. I log NELM values around zenith, and it has been a sub-standard year. While I accept that LP as well as my own vision might have something to do with what I can see, my intensifiers also provide me with info on the transparency. NV efficiency seems to be in step with what I’m seeing visually. Clear dark nights like I’ve had over the last years are becoming less frequent.
So, despite the stable skies, I’ve had to deal with slightly washed-out levels over the past couple weeks. Looking at last year’s log, this year has been a rough one.
But the last couple of nights has been above average (for this year) and I’ll take it. I achieved a zenith SQM reading of about 18.50, and considering the past few weeks have averaged about 18.00, I was thrilled.
6-14-25
9PM to 1:00AM
Urban city skies from my patio.
C925, NP101
PVS-14 NVD/32mm and standard EP’s.
75°/24%h to 70°/35%h, Light breeze and reasonably calm for once.
SQM/Zenith readings 18.40 to 18.51
NELM mag 3.2 (sub-standard)
Seeing slightly above average for my site. (Pickering level 6+)
Transparency was 2/5 (for my area) and was in-step with NELM value.
Moon at 88%, rising at 11:22PM, and not much of a factor early on.
I had no plans, but considering the seeing, I did split a few doubles. HD 106609, HD 106784, HD 106887, HD 107398, STT 256, 17 Vir, HD 108877, HD 109499, and STF 1785. All except HD 106887 split in the APO @154x. 106887 did split with the SCT.
STT 256 has always been a difficult split with average seeing, and while I could not differentiate between A & B that night, it was stable enough to see the PA was either 280 or 100 degrees. That is a win for me.
With the galaxy season still up and running, I picked up from where I had left off in the Virgo area on previous sessions. Since I’ve been able every to observe over 30 days straight, I’ve gone through my lists, and have visited about every galaxy on my Jumbo Pocket Star Chart more than once. At least I had the darker sky on my side.
I observed galaxies NGC 4753, NGC 4666, NGC 4632, NGC 4592, NGC 4517, NGC 4536, NGC 4643, NGC 4472, NGC 4895, NGC 4900, NGC 4665, NGC 4636, NGC, and NGC 4527. Seems 4632 and 4900 were challenging, and the only non-detect of the night was NGC 4592 coming in at about a mag 12.5.
As Virgo faded into the neighbors roof, I finished the evening with some globular clusters coming into view, and it was nice to get away from smudgeland.
I observed M3, NGC 5466, M5, M4, NGC 6144, NGC 6235, M62, M19, NGC 6284, & ended the night with NGC 6287. None disappointed. Hard to pick between M4 and M5, but I tend to lean toward M4 as a favorite. NGC 5466 in Boötes was dim (as expected), but still showed about 15 stars scattered in and around the globular. NGC 6144 was similar.
I did grab a couple snap shots with my phone of a few globular clusters. Not the best conditions, but a good session.
As the moon began to rise, SQM levels tanked, and made the upper 18.20’s by 1AM, so I decided to call it a night.
6-15-25
9PM to 2:30AM
Urban city skies from my patio.
C925, NP101
PVS-14 NVD/32mm and standard EP’s.
75°/24%h to 65°/47%h, 10-12 MPH winds and gusty at times.
SQM/Zenith readings 18.03 to 18.53
NELM mag 3.7 after midnight, and above last month’s average.
Seeing about average for my site. (just shy of a Pickering level 6)
Transparency was 3/5 and was in-step with NELM value.
Moon at 80%, rising at 11:32PM, and not much of a factor early on.
The evening started kind of bright, but I measured a SQM zenith reading of 18.51 by 10PM. Nice! Early on it was obvious that the seeing was not as stable as I would have wished for, but the transparency was much better than June 14th. Because of the clear skies, I was ready for some galaxy observing and felt the seeing was slightly lacking for doubles.
Early on I noticed Denebola was very close to Mars and made for a nice couple in the western sky. Looking south, I was amazed that Spica had disappeared. It looked clear. I used one of the intensifiers as a monocular which exposed thin cloud cover that had moved in from behind me. And it kept coming, but never made it past zenith. Ursa Major was wide open so I just went there and used my Pocket Guide closeup chart of UMa. I started from inside of the dipper bowl and finally observed galaxies around the outer regions.
All the galaxies on the chart were visible. NGC 3642, NGC 3610, NGC 3690, NGC 3613, NGC 3619, NGC 3780, NGC 3898, NGC 3998, NGC 3982, M108, NGC 3631, NGC 3756, NGC 3718, NGC 3729, M109, NGC 3953, NGC 4102, NGC 3945, NGC 4036, and NGC 4041 all resolved. M97 was a planetary nebula and that was a non-detect. I was surprised it eluded me.
Jumping into the globular scene, even the smaller clusters were easy to detect. I started at M3, then moved on to M4, NGC 6144, M80, M107, M12, M10, NGC 6309, M14, NGC 6366, NGC 6356, M9, NGC 6342, NGC 6235, M62, NGC 6304, NGC 6316, NGC 6293, M19, NGC 6355, NGC 6440, and NGC 6401 ended the night.
The Messier objects that really stood out were M3, M5, M4, M10, M12, and M14. But M80, M107, NGC 6366, NGC 6356, M9, M62 and M19 were fantastic as well. The Box Nebula (NGC 6309) was very difficult. Even in past years, this PN has been challenging, but usually much easier to detect than last night. Still, I wasn’t complaining.
M4 seem to be one I had a hard time looking away from. The background stars were heavy and I’ve always liked M4’s structure. M62 also benefited from the clear sky compared to the prior session. By 1AM it was getting noticeably brighter as the moon was coming up. SQM readings came in around 18.30 and was rapidly deteriorating. I would have liked to observed the moon, but too many roofs in the way.
I’m hoping for a similar run tonight. Looks like it might be the last cool evening before the summer bake. I must say needing a hoodie on at this time of year is a bit rare. Future forecast shows possible cloud cover in a few days, but tonight looks like a go, and it’s about 6 degrees cooler than last night. 
Hope everyone is catching a break from the weather.