Here is a supplier with the 3000JK and 3000CB clamping knobs in stock, with are 1.75" diameter with threaded 5/16-18 projecting studs *longer* than the original 5/8-inch length (in particular, 1.5"L and 0.75"L, respectively). You might be able to clamp the end of the 3000JK stud in a vice, cut the threaded stud to 5/8-inch length with a hacksaw, and bevel the cut end with a file so it threads easily into the mount axis housing -or- you might be able to get away with using the 3000CB knob as-is, since its threaded stud is only 1/8" longer than the original 5/8-inch long knob supplied by Edmund ....
https://www.zoro.com...0jk/i/G1760437/
https://www.zoro.com...0cb/i/G3077487/
Hope this helps,
-- Jim
EDIT: A better-known supplier is McMaster-Carr, who stock a knob similar to the 3000CB (5/16-18 projecting stud 0.75"L) here: https://www.mcmaster.com/6479K37/
FWIW, they also sell a version with an "acrylic adhesive" on a portion of the thread to resist vibration changing the clamping knob's setting -- https://www.mcmaster.com/7639K21/ . From the description this doesn't sound like "Lock-tite" that would make it difficult to turn the threaded knob by hand once inserted into the mount axis housing, but I can't be sure ... so personally I'd be inclined to order the version without this ....
A couple more good resource sites. An earlier post said the original Edmund EQ knobs had 3/8 - 16 threads rather than 5/16 - 18, so I'm not sure the latter would fit. I don't have my scope with me to check the size of the bolts that I put in. The length isn't as important; as you say, I could always cut off the extra. While McMaster-Carr didn't have the 3/8 - 16 with the 1.75" knob, the Zoro site with a 1" length. After I have these, I can plan to restore the mount paint to the original Edmund gray and check whether the old clock drive is fixable. Thanks for your help with this, I appreciate it.
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