With this specific telescope, if you could only have three eye pieces, what focal length would they be and why? When you do get a fourth eye piece eventually, what focal length would it be and why? I’m not looking for a specific brand simply the focal length.
Your AT80EDL is an outstanding scope, and can easily go above the typical 50x per inch of aperture, or 2x per millimeter of aperture, magnification recommendation. However, I think at least one of your three eyepieces to have on hand should be one with a focal length of around 3.5 mm. That will provide an Exit Pupil of 0.5 mm and a magnification of 160x in your AT80EDL. On most nights you can achieve that high of a magnification with your scope, and will be able to see things like double stars, the planets when they are visible, and the surface of the Moon with good clarity from a semi-urban, light-polluted setting. The high-end 3.5mm eyepiece I can think of would be the Tele Vue 3.5mm Nagler Type 6. I use that in reflectors with faster focal rations. Don’t tell anybody, but my 3.2mm Dual ED eyepiece (Astro-Tech 3.2mm Paradigm) eyepiece is almost as good as the Nagler 3.5mm Type 6 in f/7 and slower refractors, but with a slightly smaller TFOV. That really is not a problem when you have a mount with position controls to keep the target in the middle of the field of view.
Another eyepiece I would suggest would be one that provides a True Field of View (TFOV) of around 2°. That is enough to frame almost all the open clusters like the Pleiades and M44, the Beehive Cluster (Praesepe) visible right overhead in Cancer right now. One eyepiece I have that I use a lot in the 80mm f/7 ED refractors is the 18mm UFF that is sold under a variety of names like the APM 18mm UFF and the Celestron Ultima Edge 18mm UFF. That eyepiece provides a little over a 2° TFOV in an AT80EDL.
Finally, it has been reported that the best views of the planets comes with an Exit Pupil of between 0.7 and 0.8 mm. That represents a good compromise between magnification and image clarity. With the AT80EDT that would mean an eyepiece with a focal length between 4.9 to 5.6 mm. A good 5mm focal length eyepiece like the Astro-Tech 5mm Paradigm, that will yield an Exit Pupil of 0.7 mm, would be a very good choice. Of course, there are other 5mm eyepieces like the Tele Vue 5mm DeLite, Nagler 5mm Type 6, and Pentax 5mm XW, etc., but those are fairly expensive. If your finances permit, any of those would be an excellent choice. Besides being about optimum for viewing the planets, a 5mm 60° AFOV like the Astro-Tech Dual ED Paradigm will provide a TFOV of 0.5° which is very good for observing many open clusters that span 20’ to 40’ arcminutes.
Those three eyepiece recommendations are based on the assumption that your viewing will be done primarily from an urban setting. If you go have the opportunity to get out under dark skies, one eyepiece I love to stick in an 80mm f/7 ED refractor is the TS ED35, a 2” 35mm 69° AFOV clone of the old TMB Paragon 35mm eyepiece. TS still sells them:
https://www.teleskop...ent-design-2334
Mine weighs only 350 grams, and provides a TFOV of 4.3° in an 80mm f/7 scope with a 5mm Exit Pupil. I use this eyepiece quite a bit on the rare occasions I get out under dark skies, especially with 2” Narrowband and O-III nebula filters.
Edited by Oldfracguy, 05 April 2025 - 01:00 PM.