Thanks Jon for chiming in. It was my pleasure to chat with you, test the scope and thanks for the corrections. I love your modeling comment. I myself have since retired from that sideline.....
Star Testing
I star tested this scope a couple of ways. First outdoors on an OK night on real stars with some comparisons to my good old Orion 80ED. Then indoor star testing, again, in comparison with my Orion 80ED, but also some others while "validating" the indoor set up. I chose the Orion 80ED as I am completely familiar with this sample, having used it extensively on real stuff in the sky and on the bench.
Outdoor Star Testing
A reasonable night with reasonable seeing allowing me to reach high enough magnifications to do a good test. The little WO was on an alt/az mount, while the Orion was on a driven vintage Vixen SP mount. All viewing was done in boring old mono-vision. I violated a couple of star testing "rules" by using on each scope a TV 2.5X barlow (rule break number 1) and a good old Celestron 10 mm Silver Top Plossl (rule break number 2) which gave ~138x and 150x for the WO and Orion scopes respectively. The rule infractions were minor for me as what I was primarily after were reads on coma and astigmatism with secondary spectrum being....secondary....since I already had a good handle on SA and secondary spectrum with my DPAC testing. So no yellow penalty flags were thrown on the field.
I used AP 2" Maxbright diagonals, and just to be a geek about it, I used the same diagonal with the WO scope that I've used for all of my indoor testing. The scopes had acclimated a solid 3 hours before I got serious and Castor & Pollux and Betelgeuse were well positioned. And no, I didn't look at Sirius.
Like a lot of testing, the set up and preliminaries took longer that the actual testing. In short, I saw no astigmatism in the diffraction rings of the WO scope either inside/outside of focus (oval rings whose axis would flip by 90 degrees when sweeping through focus) or at focus (subtle X pattern in the airy disk & rings). I saw none in the Orion either. The airy disk looked very white in both scopes.
I did see a small amount of coma in the WO scope at focus with a solid, round white airy disk but the first ring had a gap that spanned maybe 90 to 120 degrees of the circumference. I figured it was real, as I could also see the smaller amount of coma I know exists in my Orion 80ED as well. I had to look carefully for the coma as those first rings at focus would do their customary circular dance with the seeing, moving the gaps around, but they were there.
Castor looked very nice in both scopes with nice round airy disks staring back at me.
Now, even though my primary goal was to look for coma and astigmatism, I did look at the diffraction patterns (inside/outside/at focus) using a deep green filter held up to the eyepiece. The spherical correction in green looked pretty good really with the intra/extra focal hairy outer and first rings looking very similar to each other in both scopes, with smooth even descents towards and outward from focus in both scopes . Only when getting really close to and at focus did the coma show itself in both scopes, a bit more so with the WO scope.
Indoor Star Testing
Indoor star testing is really, really, really desirable as I can do it at will and in a controlled environment with minimal disturbances (basically thermal and seeing). Again, my goal is to get a read on astigmatism and coma, not spherical or color corrections.
I've developed an indoor star testing capability using a concept I've seen being used with good success in the ATM forums. Specifically I use a bright 50 micron artificial star and stacked high quality barlows all mounted on the focuser end of a scope of known high quality (in this case my TEC 160ED) to construct a collimated light source. The test scope is then placed and aligned in front of the TEC's objective. The focus position of the test scopes are very similar to those in DPAC and on real stars so it seems the rig gives a reasonable facsimile of a point source. I "validated" the rig for coma and astigmatism detection by running scopes from 80 to 120 mm aperture, some with known coma and astigmatism, through the rig. Yup, I got what seemed like the same results I got from real and outdoor artificial star testing. It's important to choose a scope and components of high quality as any aberrations each may have will be added to those of the test scope. The TEC has no coma or astigmatism that I've been able to detect at any magnification I've ever used and it's spherical aberration in green and yellow is truly excellent. But it does have some spherochromatism in red and blue so I used a deep green filter for visual and imaging as well as the green channel for some of the camera work.
So, again, the setup, prep, and "validation" of the rig took much longer that the doing the test.....except for getting good photos with my hand held phone, which was a real PITA.
The coma seen during real star testing is clearly seen here in the images, one "full spectrum" with all of the chromatic warts and the other with just the green channel with contrast enhanced. So right around 1/4 to 1/5 wave of coma. These shots were take at 185X, eyepiece projection. Visually, the images did not look as "bad", maybe 1/5 to 1/6 wave and "bluer" with a white airy disk but, as Mike Spooner and I have commented on before, digital cameras enhance contrast. Mine is set to a more warmish color balance to keep from saturating the blue, and I popped the contrast even more with processing.
But, but, those radial ED element adjustment screws were right there, looking at and calling out to me. And since they were not potted, and I'm a chronic tweaker, I answered their call. It took me maybe a total of half an hour to get a feel for the adjustments and to effectively dial out the coma as you can see in the photos. Visually, there was none, zero that I could see. The "full spectrum" shot is color balanced to be more what I saw visually.
There was no astigmatism to be seen either.
I've also included a shot taken of the Orion 80ED.
Unfortunately, I did not take the time to do another outdoor star test or look at the moon before shipping it back to Jon. I hope the coma and focuser adjustments stay and maybe Jon will tells us later his post op impressions.
I really enjoyed my time with this scope, especially with the aftermarket focuser. I was/am highly impressed with it, so much so I didn't want to let it go, but I really don't need another 80mm class aperture scope and Jon has such nice, fond memories from using it so we collectively reconsidered.
Now, how much do you want to bet that one shows up for sale here or on Amart?
Jeff