Jump to content

  •  

CNers have asked about a donation box for Cloudy Nights over the years, so here you go. Donation is not required by any means, so please enjoy your stay.

Photo

Eyepiece Ronchi test question

Reflector
  • Please log in to reply
42 replies to this topic

#26 Astrojensen

Astrojensen

    James Webb Space Telescope

  • *****
  • Posts: 16,084
  • Joined: 05 Oct 2008
  • Loc: Bornholm, Denmark

Posted 04 June 2023 - 02:16 PM

Thomas, I think it's diffraction effects (Talbot effect) rather than turned edge.

Note that the colleague uses a Ronchi screen of 10 lines per mm which enhances this effect. Of course, I can be wrong.

Quite possibly. I just noticed it, and I saw the same thing in my first APM 152ED, which had a very strong turned down edge. How it had passed quality control is a mystery to me. 

 

 

Clear skies!

Thomas, Denmark


  • Maciek_Cz, eblanken and *ocean* like this

#27 Scott in NC

Scott in NC

    Refractor Aficionado

  • *****
  • Administrators
  • Posts: 39,148
  • Joined: 05 Mar 2005
  • Loc: NC

Posted 04 June 2023 - 02:26 PM

Thomas, I think it's diffraction effects (Talbot effect) rather than turned edge.

That’s what I was thinking as well.


  • eblanken and *ocean* like this

#28 davidc135

davidc135

    Mercury-Atlas

  • *****
  • Posts: 2,925
  • Joined: 28 May 2014
  • Loc: Wales, UK

Posted 05 June 2023 - 02:45 AM

It's mostly diffraction, I think. The objective could be masked down a little and the Ronchi test repeated to see if it appears much the same.

 

David


  • eblanken and *ocean* like this

#29 *ocean*

*ocean*

    Sputnik

  • -----
  • topic starter
  • Posts: 48
  • Joined: 18 Mar 2023

Posted 05 June 2023 - 04:08 AM

Eyespy is probably right.

 

Is that last picture from the same telescope? Because it's different from everyone else.lol.gif

(At least for me they are different.)

In earlier photos there was a clear zone in the central part of the lens, now it is practically invisible. Maybe you took the last photo at a different distance to the artificial star?
The last photo is taken much closer to the focus, and here the Ronchi method is the most sensitive, so the zone should be even more visible.

 

Edit: Though now I'm trying to do a simulation in AOS and indeed it might look like this.

If you could post a photo taken on the opposite side of the focus but also so close that would be great. And about two or three photos in the vicinity of the focus itself, a bit before, at and behind.

 

Attached Thumbnails

  • 6884B307-5DEB-49A7-B6A1-7C1EFED143AA.jpeg
  • BF100CF7-B26E-41C9-9139-5DD79887C7AE.jpeg
  • 86ADB834-4113-4D6E-9653-1CA23AF9281C.jpeg
  • 27CBDA32-9246-43AF-B09A-539924065355.jpeg

Edited by *ocean*, 05 June 2023 - 07:45 AM.


#30 *ocean*

*ocean*

    Sputnik

  • -----
  • topic starter
  • Posts: 48
  • Joined: 18 Mar 2023

Posted 09 June 2023 - 12:25 AM

Hi guys, last night I managed to do the test with real stars.
this is the result with Altair and later with Vega

Attached Thumbnails

  • A2679EDB-44ED-40A1-A7E6-94E77686B83F.jpeg
  • 0032CACD-3F9A-4EB5-A473-FF6BBDECF4ED.jpeg

Edited by *ocean*, 09 June 2023 - 12:45 AM.


#31 eyespy

eyespy

    Viking 1

  • -----
  • Posts: 968
  • Joined: 12 Dec 2017
  • Loc: Western Canada

Posted 09 June 2023 - 11:56 AM

Hi Ocean,

 

What did an actual ‘at focus’ image look like at say 60x per inch ? Plus visual in and out of focus views ? ie during actual use and not with the Ronchi.

 

Thanks,

 

Doug…..



#32 *ocean*

*ocean*

    Sputnik

  • -----
  • topic starter
  • Posts: 48
  • Joined: 18 Mar 2023

Posted 09 June 2023 - 12:27 PM

Hi Ocean,

 

What did an actual ‘at focus’ image look like at say 60x per inch ? Plus visual in and out of focus views ? ie during actual use and not with the Ronchi.

 

Thanks,

 

Doug…..

this is my star test. 
The star is spica

With Asi 224.  the sensor is 6mm

Attached Thumbnails

  • F6A6DCEE-1CB0-4339-9F7D-9BB1E0BCADEC.jpeg

  • RichA likes this

#33 orion69

orion69

    Apollo

  • -----
  • Posts: 1,098
  • Joined: 09 May 2010
  • Loc: Croatia

Posted 09 June 2023 - 05:18 PM

Anyone?



#34 RichA

RichA

    Cosmos

  • *****
  • Posts: 8,466
  • Joined: 03 Jun 2010
  • Loc: Toronto, Canada

Posted 09 June 2023 - 05:58 PM

this is my star test. 
The star is spica

With Asi 224.  the sensor is 6mm

It's hard to quantify, but it looks like 1/4 wave SA.  The "Foucalt" part of the Ronchi test looked like it has a central zone.  Interesting.



#35 eyespy

eyespy

    Viking 1

  • -----
  • Posts: 968
  • Joined: 12 Dec 2017
  • Loc: Western Canada

Posted 09 June 2023 - 06:07 PM

Hi Ocean, I meant what do the images look like using your eye through a regular higher power eyepiece and not the Ronchi screen.

 

Doug….


Edited by eyespy, 09 June 2023 - 06:11 PM.

  • eblanken likes this

#36 *ocean*

*ocean*

    Sputnik

  • -----
  • topic starter
  • Posts: 48
  • Joined: 18 Mar 2023

Posted 09 June 2023 - 09:54 PM

Hi Ocean, I meant what do the images look like using your eye through a regular higher power eyepiece and not the Ronchi screen.

Doug….


I did not understand. all these tests arise because I don't seem to have a good contrast when compared to other instruments, i also see a halo around the star. but it can be caused by the prism that I use in visual and I haven't tried the new dielectric mirror diagonal yet

Edit: I wrote an email to markus ludes and also sent him a message from the forum.

I asked him if he can view the telescope and if necessary fix it under warranty given the various aberrations present.
the aberrations are a very large central zone, turned edge and some spherical abberation. they have a great reputation and that's why I got my telescope from them. I hope they live up to their hype.

 

edit: He was very kind and quick to respond.

he telling me that the telescope is as good as all his 140 SD and and respects the 0.92 in green

 

 

 

 

 

 


Edited by *ocean*, 10 June 2023 - 03:13 AM.


#37 Maciek_Cz

Maciek_Cz

    Ranger 4

  • -----
  • Posts: 309
  • Joined: 25 Jul 2018
  • Loc: Poland, Lublin

Posted 10 June 2023 - 02:55 AM

I can only confirm with AOS analysis that your lens has a Strehl factor of ~0.92 in green. You have provided few photos in the focus area and therefore the analysis is difficult. But the range of results I got gives an average of around 0.92.
Good job!
  • eblanken and *ocean* like this

#38 *ocean*

*ocean*

    Sputnik

  • -----
  • topic starter
  • Posts: 48
  • Joined: 18 Mar 2023

Posted 10 June 2023 - 10:06 AM

I can only confirm with AOS analysis that your lens has a Strehl factor of ~0.92 in green. You have provided few photos in the focus area and therefore the analysis is difficult. But the range of results I got gives an average of around 0.92.
Good job!


thank you all and you in particular for the time you spent for me.
at this point I'm sure that the telescope will give me beautiful images and what I saw in the only night under a dark sky (due to work and bad weather) was caused by something else.
  • Maciek_Cz and eblanken like this

#39 Maciek_Cz

Maciek_Cz

    Ranger 4

  • -----
  • Posts: 309
  • Joined: 25 Jul 2018
  • Loc: Poland, Lublin

Posted 10 June 2023 - 02:42 PM

If you took more at focus photos, each in a slightly different position of the focuser, so as to examine the focus area as with Foucault's knife, it would be possible to select the parameters more precisely. And yes, the results jumped between 0.96 and 0.90. Remember that AOS does not do a full analysis of the wavefront, but only evaluates how many of the ~120,000 test rays hit the Airy disk, then the best result is found around the focus, i.e. the so-called best focus. But since the results oscillate in such a range as I wrote, Ludes's result is very likely. Do you have any certificate?

 

 

Attached Thumbnails

  • green_1.jpg
  • green_2.jpg
  • green_3.jpg

  • Scott in NC, m0bius, eblanken and 1 other like this

#40 *ocean*

*ocean*

    Sputnik

  • -----
  • topic starter
  • Posts: 48
  • Joined: 18 Mar 2023

Posted 10 June 2023 - 04:20 PM

No certificate.
Nice work thanks


  • eblanken likes this

#41 orion69

orion69

    Apollo

  • -----
  • Posts: 1,098
  • Joined: 09 May 2010
  • Loc: Croatia

Posted 11 June 2023 - 10:58 AM

I did not understand. all these tests arise because I don't seem to have a good contrast when compared to other instruments, i also see a halo around the star. but it can be caused by the prism that I use in visual and I haven't tried the new dielectric mirror diagonal yet

 

Please let us know how stars look like with dielectric mirror.

 


  • Maciek_Cz and *ocean* like this

#42 *ocean*

*ocean*

    Sputnik

  • -----
  • topic starter
  • Posts: 48
  • Joined: 18 Mar 2023

Posted 13 June 2023 - 10:50 AM

 

Please let us know how stars look like with dielectric mirror.

 

 

Ok, I'll try with a 2" TS dielectric and 2" and 1.25 eyepieces


Edited by *ocean*, 13 June 2023 - 11:23 AM.

  • orion69 likes this

#43 *ocean*

*ocean*

    Sputnik

  • -----
  • topic starter
  • Posts: 48
  • Joined: 18 Mar 2023

Posted 17 June 2023 - 03:42 AM

 

Please let us know how stars look like with dielectric mirror.

 

 

last night I went under a black sky, same place as last time, same telescopes as last time plus another C8.
the problems encountered the first time did not occur, with the dielectric diagonal aiming at M5, M13, M57, etc.
the telescope gave me beautiful images, with a dark sky background and well-detached objects, even with increasing magnification, all objects remained appreciably contrasted and defined. The clusters were easily resolved by returning beautiful and immersive images.

Making a comparison with the other telescopes present, last night it was my APM that returned the best images


Edited by *ocean*, 17 June 2023 - 03:46 AM.

  • orion69 and Maciek_Cz like this


CNers have asked about a donation box for Cloudy Nights over the years, so here you go. Donation is not required by any means, so please enjoy your stay.


Recent Topics





Also tagged with one or more of these keywords: Reflector



Cloudy Nights LLC
Cloudy Nights Sponsor: Astronomics