Or am I thinking about this incorrectly?
I think you are indeed thinking about in incorrectly.
The Linear Bioviewer is made using a collimator and a relay lenses. In essence, it it is a light pipe that simply relays the image at the entry to the focal plane. If the reducer causes more vignetting from the telescope (as it would with an SCT for example) then whatever the vignetting is when it enters will be exactly what it is when it exits, meaning that the binoviewer itself does not vignette at all, other than when the field stop of the eyepiece is too big for the system.
This is why you can use the linear in any speed telescope. If you think about it, people use the in fast reflectors and they work fine even at f/4.5 and in theory, they should work down to f/1. Whatever arrives at the entry lens is collimated down, where it passes though the relay lenses and the gets re-constructed by the last elements in the collimator and the mirrors.
This design is kind of a reverse to the US PVS-7 Night Vision goggle. It uses a surprisingly similar system and it too works at f/1. The image is formed on the rear of the image intensifier, and the collimator and mirrors relay the image to the focal plane of the eyepiece, but here, the collimator and mirrors are used to add light path.
Note: These systems are conceptually similar, but in the case of the PVS-7, the image is formed by the tube and is displayed on the rear window of the tube. The rays emanate from the rear window of the tube as parallel rays. With the Linear, the rays are converging until they reach the front window of the collimator lens at entrance to the collimator, at which time they are converged by the collimator (in essence they are shrunk down for the trip through the system) and then re-expanded as they leave the collimator and travel to the mirror and on to the lens. In the PVS-7, the focal plane is actually at the rear of the tube, and the collimator in the PVS-7 simply makes the 27mm eyepiece have a non-magnifying distance so that there is enough light to get the eyepieces far enough apart to accommodate the average user. In other words, in the PVS-7, you are adding distance between the field stop of the eyepiece (which is actually the rear the window of the tube where the image is formed) and the eyepiece lenses, but preserving the 27mm focal length. and the exit pupil of the eyepiece. With the Linear, you are eliminating light path. A collimator can work either way. You can make a light path shorter, or you can make it longer, without adding any vignetting.
Edited by Eddgie, 29 February 2024 - 05:16 PM.