Wow. Now it looks more like a D850 thread. I love it. But let's hope D850 isn't too dominating here and other users can also share their findings so we can all learn together.
I’m worried that I have been doing what is essentially the opposite - bursts of 20 short (1/8000, 1/5000, 1/4000) exposures during Baily’s beads and Chromosphere and then a couple of ramps from 1/4000 to 4 seconds using a combination of burst brackets for the short exposures and RAMPUP for exposures 1/8” to 4 sec”. One set of these takes 49 seconds for 43 images 1/4000 to 4 sec in 1/3 stop steps. Timing so that the longest exposures are at MAX.
Your post suggests it is better to shoot brackets during Baily’s beads and bursts of up to 20 during the corona.
Hi Bob,
I should not insist that my way is the optimal or the best. This will be just my second total eclipse. Other more experienced people may have different opinions and they may be right.
My reason of that are:
- If you shoot 10 different exposure times from short to long, you will be doing a 10-image HDR. Comparing to a 3-image HDR, 10 will be much more difficult, even with help from software.
- Some of us found that changing exposure setting in SEM creates additional overheads. Changing exposure times constantly is quite a waste of time (and perhaps increases the chance of dropped exposures or even SEM crashing). I would rather use that time on collecting more photons.
- This is the most important one. By stacking many exposures of the same exposure time, one dramatically improves the shadow quality. Stacking 100, you improve the S/N by 10x, which is equivalent to extending the dynamical range of the shadow by 3.3 EV. So with just one single exposure time (but many of them), you are effectively covering a range that traditionally requires a bracket of 3 or even 4 EV. There isn't really a need for very finely stepped brackets of many different exposure times, if fast burst and stacking are involved.
At the end of this message, I append my current version of script. You will see that I only employ 3 different, relatively short exposure times for the corona. Together, they cover about 6 EV of different exposure range, and stacking many of them adds at least another 4 EV. One caveat is that you can see I only focus on the lower part of the corona. Although I do put a small number of longer exposures in the middle around MAX, they are just "why not?" I am not counting on them for the outer corona. Instead, I have other cameras with larger FoV and faster optics to cover the outer corona. The other cameras take the same approach: stacking many exposures with identical exposure time. They will even only have one exposure time per camera during the totality and they are not controlled by SEM. So all cameras together, their exposure time alone cover a range of about 9.5 EV. With stacking, that can easily be extended to 13 EV or more. I think that's quite enough. And I only have a very small number of different exposure times to deal with. This should make the HDR processing less troublesome.
I have a M2 Macbook Pro. Is there a script now that will do what I need?
I'm not sure I need a fast burst mode. Is that mainly for bracketing?
Hi Steve, please see my script appended at the end, and my comment above about bracketing and burst of many exposures.
Basically I use SEM's configuration wizard to create a script template. I follow its structure and modify it. A key modification is to change the TAKEPIC loop to TAKEBST. It's faster. Another modification is to dramatically reduce the exposure time and ISO for Baily's beads. Other people and I found that SEM's recommended exposure for Baily's beads is waaaaay too long. It over exposes the photosphere by many EV.
Have you tried installing SEM on your M2 MBP? SEM only runs on intel, and worse, only 32 bit ones. People can run SEM on a 32bit Mac OS virtual machine in Parallels on a native 64 bit intel Mac/MacOS. But I am not sure if Parallels will allow you to run intel MacOS on Apple Silicon hardware. You better try it first. Even if it runs, you need to test it with your camera to make sure it is stable.
Cheers,
Wei-Hao
------------ my current SEM script ------------
# for first contact
LVPSTART,C1,-,00:00:15.0,D850, , , , , , , ,Start photography in Lv
TAKEPIC,C1,-,00:00:10.0,D850,1/800,15.0,400,0.000,RAW,None,N,pre C1
CHGCSSL,C1,-,00:00:02.0,D850, , ,5, , , , ,Set frame rate to 5 per second
TAKEBST,C1,-,00:00:01.0,D850,1/800,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,N,First contact
LVPSTOP,C1,+,00:00:10.0,D850, , , , , , , ,Stop photography in Lv
# for fourth contact
LVPSTART,C4,-,00:00:06.0,D850, , , , , , , ,Start photography in Lv
CHGCSSL,C4,-,00:00:05.0,D850, , ,5, , , , ,Set frame rate to 5 per second
TAKEBST,C4,-,00:00:03.0,D850,1/800,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,N,Fourth contact
TAKEPIC,C4,+,00:00:10.0,D850,1/800,15.0,400,0.000,RAW,None,N,post C4
LVPSTOP,C4,+,00:00:20.0,D850, , , , , , , ,Stop photography in Lv
# for partial phase
# MLU wait time seems to be 3 sec max, cannot be further increased
FOR,(INTERVALOMETER),0,120.000,37
TAKEPIC,C2,-,02:03.0,D850,1/800,15.0,400,3.0,RAW,None,Y,Partial C1-C2
ENDFOR
FOR,(INTERVALOMETER),1,120.000,40
TAKEPIC,C3,+,01:57.0,D850,1/800,15.0,400,3.0,RAW,None,Y,Partial C3-C4
ENDFOR
# for Baily's beads, chromosphere, prominence, should have 20 exposures
# Exp setting for Baily's beads is about 3.5 stop less than SEM's suggestion
LVPSTART,C2,-,00:05.0,D850, , , , , , , ,Start photography in Lv
CHGCSSL,C2,-,00:04.0,D850, , ,100, , , , ,Set frame rate to max
TAKEBST,C2,-,00:03.0,D850,1/8000,15.0,64,12,RAW,None,Y,C2 Baily's Beads (SEM suggests ISO400, 1/5000sec)
TAKEBST,C2,+,00:00.2,D850,1/3200,15.0,400,4,RAW,None,Y,C2 Chromosphere
TAKEBST,C2,+,00:01.0,D850,1/1600,15.0,400,4,RAW,None,Y,C2 Prominences
# Corona sequence, should have 848 exposures
# This sequence takes about 5 sec each
TAKEBST,C2,+,00:00:03.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,C2,+,00:00:08.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,C2,+,00:00:13.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,C2,+,00:00:18.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,C2,+,00:00:23.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
# This sequence takes about 5 sec each
TAKEBST,C2,+,00:00:29.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
TAKEBST,C2,+,00:00:34.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
TAKEBST,C2,+,00:00:39.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
TAKEBST,C2,+,00:00:44.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
# This sequence takes about 5 sec each
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:01:16.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:01:11.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:01:06.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:01:01.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
# This sequence takes about 5 sec each
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:00:55.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:00:50.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:00:45.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:00:40.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
# This sequence takes about 7 sec each
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:00:34.0,D850,1/6,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Middle Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:00:27.0,D850,1/6,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Middle Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:00:20.0,D850,1/6,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Middle Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:00:13.0,D850,1/6,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Middle Corona
# This sequence takes about 9 sec each
TAKEBST,MAX,-,00:00:05.0,D850,1.0,15.0,400,8,RAW,None,Y,Earth Shine
# This sequence takes about 7 sec each
TAKEBST,MAX,+,00:00:06.0,D850,1/6,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Middle Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,+,00:00:13.0,D850,1/6,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Middle Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,+,00:00:20.0,D850,1/6,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Middle Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,+,00:00:27.0,D850,1/6,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Middle Corona
# This sequence takes about 5 sec each
TAKEBST,MAX,+,00:00:35.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,+,00:00:40.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,+,00:00:45.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,+,00:00:50.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
# This sequence takes about 5 sec each
TAKEBST,MAX,+,00:00:56.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,+,00:01:01.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,+,00:01:06.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,MAX,+,00:01:11.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
# This sequence takes about 5 sec each
TAKEBST,C3,-,00:00:50.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
TAKEBST,C3,-,00:00:45.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
TAKEBST,C3,-,00:00:40.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
TAKEBST,C3,-,00:00:35.0,D850,1/50,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Inner Corona
# This sequence takes about 5 sec each
TAKEBST,C3,-,00:00:29.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,C3,-,00:00:24.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,C3,-,00:00:19.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,C3,-,00:00:14.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
TAKEBST,C3,-,00:00:09.0,D850,1/400,15.0,400,20,RAW,None,Y,Lower Corona
# for Baily's beads, chromosphere, prominence, should have 28 exposures
TAKEBST,C3,-,00:01.5,D850,1/1600,15.0,400,4,RAW,None,Y,C3 Prominences
TAKEBST,C3,-,00:00.2,D850,1/3200,15.0,400,4,RAW,None,Y,C3 Chromosphere
TAKEBST,C3,+,00:01.5,D850,1/8000,15.0,64,20,RAW,None,Y,C3 Baily's Beads (SEM suggests ISO400, 1/5000sec)
LVPSTOP,C3,+,00:00:05.0,D850, , , , , , , ,Stop photography in Lv