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Cosmic Challenge: NGC 2403

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#1 PhilH

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Posted 01 March 2024 - 07:05 AM

Hovering above the northeastern horizon at this time of year is the obscure constellation Camelopardalis the Giraffe. Though the human eye alone reveals little more than a void populated by a scattering of 4th-magnitude and fainter stars, binoculars begin to unleash some of the beast's latent wonders. One of the Giraffe's few hidden treasures that is visible through binoculars is NGC 2403, a spectacular spiral galaxy tilted nearly face-on to our perspective.

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#2 Urban Observer

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Posted 04 March 2024 - 12:49 PM

This is a most excellent post! I absolutely love all the different views provided - Inspiring!  A quintessential monthly challenge - Perfect!

Clear skies!


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#3 Dave Mitsky

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Posted 04 March 2024 - 05:24 PM

I've observed NGC 2403 quite a few times but never using binoculars.  I'll have to give it a go with my Canon 15x50 IS the next clear night.

 

I happened to image NGC 2403 from my light-polluted red zone front yard on the morning of January 12th with my Seestar S50.  The exposure was for 11 minutes.

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  • NGC 2403 Astro Cooker 1-12-24 AM Seestar S50 IMG_3956 Processed 2 Cropped Resized 1000.jpg

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#4 Starman1

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Posted 04 March 2024 - 05:48 PM

Hovering above the northeastern horizon at this time of year is the obscure constellation Camelopardalis the Giraffe. Though the human eye alone reveals little more than a void populated by a scattering of 4th-magnitude and fainter stars, binoculars begin to unleash some of the beast's latent wonders. One of the Giraffe's few hidden treasures that is visible through binoculars is NGC 2403, a spectacular spiral galaxy tilted nearly face-on to our perspective.

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From my log--a mix of 8" and 12.5" observations in about 21.4 skies.

"Wow! Large, bright, spiral, stellar core, diffuse outer edges, 45° angle?, oval visually, core appears off-ctr, internal mottling, best magnification 200-230x."

Oh, my notes header says "also seen in 50mm finder scope".


Edited by Starman1, 04 March 2024 - 05:49 PM.

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#5 Bill Weir

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Posted 05 March 2024 - 12:54 PM

First time I saw NGC 2403 was also my first super nova if I remember correctly. It was SN 2004dj. I remember it because I also had to carry then assemble my f/6 11.5” truss dob to one of the upper levels of my terraced garden so I could see over the 50 metre cedars on the N side of the house. My observation is pretty much what Don wrote except it also had an extra dot! It’s quite a beautiful galaxy. It even shows its mottled characteristics with my 6” dob.

 

Bill


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#6 Dave Mitsky

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Posted 05 March 2024 - 02:54 PM

First time I saw NGC 2403 was also my first super nova if I remember correctly. It was SN 2004dj. I remember it because I also had to carry then assemble my f/6 11.5” truss dob to one of the upper levels of my terraced garden so I could see over the 50 metre cedars on the N side of the house. My observation is pretty much what Don wrote except it also had an extra dot! It’s quite a beautiful galaxy. It even shows its mottled characteristics with my 6” dob.

 

Bill

SN 2004dj was a Type IIP supernova that reached a peak brightness of magnitude 11.2.

 

https://www.rocheste...4/sn2004dj.html


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#7 Dave Mitsky

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Posted 08 March 2024 - 10:26 PM

I was at the orange zone Naylor Observatory last night.  While the transparency was rather good early in the night, it worsened as the night progressed.  After doing some binocular and telescopic observing and imaging with my Seestar S50, I attempted to view NGC 2403 with my Canon 15x50 IS.  It was a marginal sighting at best given the conditions, but I believe that I saw NGC 2403.
 


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#8 Alex Swartzinski

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Posted 11 March 2024 - 09:41 AM

I had a great observing session last night under dark and transparent skies. NGC 2403 was obvious as a soft glow between field stars in my 9x50. 

 

Switching to the 15" dob my notes read:

 

"Mottled core features a detached inner halo with a stellar like appearance. A weak spiral arm is traced with averted vision as it bends to the south between field stars. The galaxy features an uneven surface brightness and additional spiral arms are suspected based on the dark gaps between them. Best at 250x. 

 

Here's the confirmed arm with Tom's picture:

 

photo_TomC_RR.jpg

 

This was one of my favorite galaxies of the night! 


Edited by Alex Swartzinski, 11 March 2024 - 09:45 AM.

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#9 Dave Mitsky

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Posted 17 March 2024 - 11:08 PM

Despite the bright moonlight, I decided to see if I could detect NGC 2403 before leaving the Naylor Observatory tonight, which I'm about to do.  I placed a chair in the Moon's shadow and carefully surveyed the area where NGC 2403 resides with my Canon 15x50 IS and I'm fairly certain that I did indeed see it.


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#10 zizzapnia

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Posted 30 March 2024 - 08:45 PM

Thanks Phil!

 

I had my 15x70s with me for 12P/Pons-Brooks, but I went for NGC 2403 last night in my 10-inch GSO dob from what is supposed to be a 21.05 mpsas site (per Lorenz's 2022 overlay) or around Bortle 4 or 5, with a nice transparent sky but miserable 3/10 seeing. 

 

My notes:

 

It was an easy dial-up with my azimuth circle and digital angle gauge using the 30 mm APM UFF 2-inch eyepiece. Even in that low power (42x) I can see quite a bit of indeterminate swirly detail in the galaxy itself. Two 10th magnitude stars on either end of it, but it actually extends beyond those two stars so they're kind of annoying, as with any brighter star superimposed on a fainter galaxy. The center of the Galaxy is almost halfway between the two stars, which are oriented east-west. The galaxy is offset slightly to the north of them and it's elongated southeast-northwest.

 

In the Baader Hyperion 8-24 mm zoom eyepiece, at the second click (96x), I could see there's a dimmer star of 12.5 mag that's not quite in a line between the two stars and about 40% of the distance from the westernmost and slightly offset to the north. The center of the galaxy is just a little north of that. I could see some good swirling action in the galaxy. I can also get glimpses of the nebula (NGC 2404) in there, but it only comes out about 10% of the time maybe even less than that. I can hold that nebula about 80% of the time in 156x (max for the Hyperion in my scope). But I think around 130x is a little better. 

 

I just picked up a Svbony SV135 7-21 mm zoom for outreach events, and got a comparable view to the Hyperion, maybe a shade less contrast and a bit narrower field of view. The best view in the Svbony is probably zoomed all the way in at 7 mm (179x). NGC 2404 comes out maybe even a little better, although the galaxy itself is not quite as bright as in the Hyperion, probably due to the higher max power.


Edited by zizzapnia, 30 March 2024 - 08:49 PM.

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#11 Dave Mitsky

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Posted 09 April 2024 - 09:16 AM

I observed NGC 2403 from the TSP 2024 Total Solar Eclipse and Star Party observing field on Friday and Sunday nights using my Canon 15x50 IS and on Sunday night using my 101mm Tele Vue refractor.  The highest SQM-L reading I obtained was 20.9 mpsas on Sunday night.


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#12 Starman1

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Posted 09 April 2024 - 01:43 PM

I observed NGC 2403 from the TSP 2024 Total Solar Eclipse and Star Party observing field on Friday and Sunday nights using my Canon 15x50 IS and on Sunday night using my 101mm Tele Vue refractor.  The highest SQM-L reading I obtained was 20.9 mpsas on Sunday night.

20.9 was the brightest, or darkest?


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#13 Dave Mitsky

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Posted 15 April 2024 - 02:01 AM

20.9 was the brightest, or darkest?

That was the best reading, in the darkest part of the sky, that I got during the event.  Unfortunately, the beautifully crystal-clear days and nights occurred before and after the star party.


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#14 zizzapnia

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Posted 29 April 2024 - 10:55 AM

I put the 15x70s on 2403 last night with high cirrus and poor transparency. I was just sweeping around and spotted it. Nice little oval with a foreground star visible at the SE end. I had the binoculars mounted on a homemade chair mount.


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