It probably depends on the company. It's very common in any industry to make changes (good or bad) to a product overtime without changing the model/name. Sometimes it will get a new sku or a new serial number series marker to designate the change, but it's not guaranteed.
In astronomy, I know that Tele Vue makes changes without changing the model name
Some examples:
Tele Vue will improve the eyepiece with new coatings over time.My 24mm Panoptic (which I bought last year) has better coatings than the 19mm Panoptic I bought 25 years ago. You can tell this by how much brighter the environmental reflections are in the 19 Pan.
The 35 Panoptic changed from having a deeply recessed eye lens to one that's near the top. The version I have is the older one with the recessed eye lens. The newer one better supports Dioptrx because of this.
I have two 11mm Tele Vue DeLites separated by about 5 years which have different field stops and internals (visible by looking through the field lens). They perform the same though - sometimes re-designs are just to standardize components or manufacturing processes to optimize manufacturing costs without necessarily improving the product.
I can't speak to other companies, but it's pretty common for a product to undergo changes without changing the product name/model.
It's also possible that a company will start cutting corners and make the product worse over time.
In an ideal world, companies would be required to be transparent about changes to a given product in its lifetime, along with demarcating those changes with new serial numbers or product skus. Then consumers can be informed. Or perhaps take on a similar approach to the auto industry. The Ford F-150 of today is obviously radically different from when it was first introduced. Those model changes are differentiated by year (though yes, changes within a model year are common, but often not significant).
Edited by CrazyPanda, 09 September 2024 - 09:28 AM.