I was looking at the moon last night using my ST80. I used 40x and 80x, and I decided to try using the aperture mask, which consists of the lens cap but with a small opening in it. The aperture is reduced to, I think, 42mm. As expected, this reduced the false color on the moon quite a bit. What surprised me was that the image seemed to me only slightly darker than the image with the full 80mm aperture. Since the 42mm has only slightly more than a quarter of the light gathering area of the 80mm, I would have expected a much darker image.
I was wondering if anyone had more insight on this. Thanks!