The cold won't hurt the scope. Regardless of insulation. The scope is metal and glass. The cold will affect you more than it affects the scope. I have set up a scope in snow before. Mostly you just have to keep the corrector lens and eyepieces from fogging up (which would shorten an observing session but shouldn't cause any permanent damage).
A 4" apo:
https://astronomics....d-refractor-ota
Figure another $500 for a suitable mount. This one would be suitable:
https://www.highpoin...8bd6b387295cec7
A 5" Mak:
https://www.highpoin...6669c0a8c3e79a9
Could use the same mount, or perhaps something a little lighter like:
https://agenaastro.c...a-ii-mount.html
Lighter, not any cheaper however.
So for about $1,000-$1,200 you could have a different, manual scope and not have to learn any electronics. You would want to insulate the Mak.
On the other hand:
https://www.amazon.c...821630690&psc=1
This would automate your GoTo alignment process. You would just set up the scope and level the tripod. Then you hit a couple buttons, sit back and wait for a few minutes until the scope aligns itself. After that you just tell it what you want to look at.
If you want to simplify things even more:
https://www.bhphotov...136207949f34062
This would allow you to control the scope with your phone, rather than the hand controller. No more scrolling through menus on a keypad. Now you can just tap on what you want to see, or use a touchscreen to search for objects to look at.
You can spend $500-$600 making your current scope easy to use, and get 8" aperture views, or you can spend twice as much to ditch technology and get 4"-5" views. The views through an 8" scope will be 200% brighter than through a 5" scope.
Ok a third possibility, and this could be the winner:
Your current scope on the AZ5 mount.
Your scope technically isn't goto. Your mount is goto. If you don't like the electronics, just get a manual mount. It will be an outstanding scope for the Moon, planets and anything else you can find without GoTo. And it is already insulated.