Hi, this won't help you any with the problems you're having with your old Cave Astrola focuser, but depending on the vintage of your Cave, that focuser may not be OEM. I have a 1973-74 Astrola delux 8", f/8 I bought new, and it's 1-1/4" focuser is not like yours at all. Mine has a square (or rectangular) base, not round like yours, and has black plastic focusing knobs, rather than metal ones like yours. And I'm pretty sure it has a single thumbscrew in the top end of it to secure the eyepieces into it (I can't get at the scope right now very easily...). Again, I don't know the vintage of your scope, but I guess if it is much older than the early 70's, then it's quite possible yours came with a different type of focuser.
Anyhow, good luck, and many happy views through your classic Cave!
-jim-