Have you tried running the same comparisons in a much slower than f/6 instrument?
Most simple EP designs struggle to maintain unaberrated stars pinpoint-sharp to the edges. This includes my 5-element Pseudo-Masuyama Ultima’s, the new 53* MOP I’ve tried thus far, and every 4-el Plossl I’ve ever tried…. And it’s a tougher challenge for them all at f/6! I suspect the only “fix” is to man-handle the converging lightcone with MORE glass members in attendance. OR use a slower primary.
i, too, have wondered concerning the fruitfulness of replacing my 52* Ultima’s with newer 53* Masuyama’s. So, using my f/6 frac I recently compared the views with my newer 12.5mm Masu 53* with a vintage 12.5mm Ultima. Both EPs suffered a similar degree of minor outfield lack-of-sharpness, yet seemed identical for the display of stars across the majority of the FoV. What stood out as a difference was not so much the optics, but the ergonomics! The marvelously soft, pliable rubber eyeguard on the new Masuyama was waay out ahead in terms of user comfort- especially for this eyeglass wearer, as it enabled me to grab a quick peek thru the EP while wearing my glasses, during aiming the scope at the sky. Can’t do that so easily with the old Ultima, as the exposed bare metal top is NOT a happy place to hover one’s eyeware lenses in the dark!
Having the full spread of vintage Pseudo-M’s…12.5mm, 7.5, & 5mm… and enjoying them all, excellent optical doorways to the heavenly wonders, I’ve still eyed the newer 7.5mm Masuyama for the reasons described above, yet it’s not a FL I’d typically be using for target acquisition, so I think I’m gonna save my nickels & stand Pat with my current EP line-up, new+old.
Now, the new 10mm-85* Masuyama, with its ginormous FoV- IS an EP I’ve used for initial-look/target acquisition purposes! For this purpose, that marvelous rubber eyecup is dabomb!