Ok, first light report with the 20 Houdini.
- Scope: 14.7" F/4.6 dob
- Conditions: Sky filled with thin high altitude clouds and generally poor transparency. Good seeing.
- Comparison eyepieces: 21 Ethos, 17 ES92, 28 UWA, and Docter (only for a comfort/immersion test, I did not use it to test anything else)
Comfort & Immersion Test
To start with, I aimed the 20H at a random spot in the sky, brought it focus, and just looked (no glasses on). The view was extremely big and easy - exactly what I was hoping to get out of the 20H and basically exactly what I wish the eyepiece market had. Plenty of one-hit-wonders, but no complete lines.
Without glasses I could take in the whole field with the lightest bit of contact with the eye cup (folded down). It was *almost* on par with the Docter for comfort, and *almost* on par with the ES92 for immersion, much better than the 21 Ethos for comfort, and maybe tied with it for immersion despite the narrower field. Much, much better than the 28 UWA with Paracorr.
Putting my glasses on, and I could just barely take in the field as long as my glasses made full contact with the eye cup. I didn't have to press into the eye cup, but I did have to make contact with it. I could not really roll my head easily to look directly towards the edge. I would say that 20H is not really a glasses-friendly eyepiece.
Field Illumination Test
Zero edge of field brightening, and zero vignetting/edge of field darkening. The field is remarkably uniformly illuminated. The 21 Ethos and 28 UWA (and 31N and 17 NAV-HW) all vignette with the Paracorr. Only the 17ES92 seems to be spared the vignetting caused by the Paracorr.
When I use those eyepieces WITHOUT the Paracorr, they all exhibit nicely uniform field as well. Seems the 20H saves you from the ill effects of the Paracorr's tendency to vignette low power ultra and hyperwides - a win for the 20H.
Star Quality Test
I tested against a variety of stars:
- Bright star (Regulus)
- Moderate stars (stars in M44)
- Faint stars (stars in M3)
I tested them at four positions:
- Center
- 50% towards the edge
- 75% towards the edge
- At the edge
Bright Star: Regulus
In the center of the field, Regulus snapped to nice focus in the 20H. Slight defocus on either side showed a very mild amount of chromatic aberration. This is *normal* in most eyepieces I've tested. Only a select few eyepieces are free of CA. The less CA, the tighter the stars tend to be at best focus. The 20H is about on par with the 21E for chromatic aberration. It's better than the 17ES92 and 28 UWA.
Moving Regulus towards the 50% field mark showed a very faint hint of a blue/violet separation. This could be controlled with some slight adjustment of eye position.
Moving Regulus towards the 75% field mark showed a strong separation into a spectrum. Regulus had dispersed into a spectral line that changed direction as you changed focus.
At the very edge, Regulus was a very strongly pronounced line presented as a vibrant spectrum.
When comparing Regulus in the other eyepieces WITHOUT a coma corrector, it broke down like this:
1. Throughout most of the field, it was obvious the 20H was presenting a cleaner, sharper view. The coma correction was working
2. At the equivalent field position in the 21 Ethos, the coma in the 21 Ethos was arguably a *lesser evil* than the spectral astigmatism being presented at the edge of the 20H. Ditto for the 17 ES92
3. The 28 UWA doesn't have the greatest correction, and it was obvious coma was mixing with astigmatism and the 28 UWA without CC was net worse than the 20H
When comparing Regulus in the other eyepieces WITH the Paracorr, it was a different story.
1. The 21E presented Regulus in a tighter, more controlled way throughout the entire field. There was some lateral color at the very edge, but significantly better controlled in the 21E + P2 than the 20H.
2. The 17 ES92 was similar to the 21E, but with slightly stronger lateral color than the 21E
3. The 28 UWA + P2 was also slightly better at its edge than the 20H was at its edge (save for the vignetting).
Moderate Star Field: M44
M44 was a good test because it has a lot of medium, uniform brightness stars spread out across the whole field.
My first look through the 20H was.... weird. I feel like I was seeing *negative* coma, but the more I looked and the more I compared it with other eyepieces, the less I noticed it. I need more time with this eyepiece on this or similar targets I think. Generally when I compared the field to the other eyepieces without the P2, it was obvious the 20H was rendering the field much, much better. However, with the P2, the other eyepieces just seemed to provide tighter control of the star shapes throughout the whole field than the 20H was. But as I mentioned, the effect waned as I looked more. Strange.
What I did notice, however, was mild field curvature when using the 20H. This was unmistakable. A 1/8 to 1/4 turn of the fine focus knob tightened up the stars throughout the 50-75% field range. No refocusing was necessary in the 21E or 17ES92 with P2. Some refocusing helped with the 28 UWA, but only closer to the edges.
I don't know if this FC is residual FC in the telescope and I'm used it to being mostly eliminated by the additional field flattening of the P2, or if the FC is in the 20H.
Faint Stars: M3
M3 (or M13) are great tests for the overall sharpness of an eyepiece's field. In the very center, dozens of perfect little pinpoints of light are visible. But if an eyepiece suffers from inadequate off-axis sharpness, it tends to erase those faint stars.
In the center of the 20H, M3 was a perfect rendition. Just as sharp as the 21E with or without the Paracorr. Excellent axial sharpness.
At the 50% mark, M3's faint stars disappeared. A slight refocus inward with the fine focus knob and they snapped back into existence.
At the 75% mark, M3's faint stars were smeared and much harder to see. Refocusing was not helping. The view was clearly degraded
At the field edge, M3 was just an unresolved blur.
Repeating this test with the 21E, and 17ES92 with P2, it was clear that M3 was crispy almost right to the edge of those eyepieces. Even at the edge, while it lost critical sharpness, most of the stars were still visible.
The 28UWA struggled the most and lost critical sharpness starting around the same point the 20H did. However, these are quite different focal lengths and the lower magnification of the 28UWA (even with P2) makes it harder to pick out the stars in M3, so not a great comparison.
First Light Conclusion
The 20 Houdini is a wonderfully easy eyepiece to look through without glasses. It's workable with glasses but still not what I would consider glasses-friendly. Field illumination is superb. It's light weight and the safety kerfs on the barrel are much nicer than an undercut.
The coma correction clearly works well, and it's strongly preferable to using UWAs and hyperwides without a coma corrector. However, if cost and weight are no concern and you're looking for impeccable sharpness across the whole field, it's not a substitute for a premium ultra or hyperwide + P2. Otherwise, it's a relatively economical way to get a comfortable, coma-corrected, ultra wide field of view.
I need to spend more time with it since I did observe some oddness with the coma correction of the eyepiece when looking at M44. I also need to assess its deep sky performance on a night with good transparency.
I also have an F/3 mirror on the way. Will be interesting to see how it fares at F/3.
Edited by CrazyPanda, 23 April 2025 - 03:53 PM.