Would you ever use two filters simultaneously, provided there is overlap in the target wavelengths? ie. not an Ha on top of an Oiii, which would just block everything.
Two examples
- You are imaging Ha with on a monochrome camera in an area with a lot of light pollution (Bortle 8 or 9). You have a 7nm Ha filter and also have a 3nm dual band Ha/Oiii filter. With just the latter, you are getting Oiii data you don't want.. With just the former, you are letting in more unwanted light via the wider bandpass. With both used simultaneously, I would expect the result to be equivalent to a 3nm Ha filter, albeit with somewhat reduced peak transmittance. .
- You have 2 identical filters that are rated OD3.5 (or 4, 4.5, take your pick). I would expect using them together to significantly reduce (in percentage terms, at least) light transmission outside the target wavelength, again with some cost to peak transmittance. The loss of peak transmittance is much larger in absolute terms than the second layer of reduction in light blocking, but perhaps this could be a worthwhile tradeoff in a Bortle 8 or 9?
Other than reduction of peak transmittance, halos seems like a major potential negative. Or perhaps I am missing something else?